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302 Fig. 5. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 19157, 50.0 mm SL; Suriname: Blommestein Stuwmeer. Fig. 6. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 19156, 106.0 mm SL; Suriname: Blommestein Stuwmeer. de Maracá; 13 Jan 1984, M. Goulding. – MZUSP 33105, 8 (1 measured: 83.9 mm SL); Cachoeira Bem Querer; 8 Jan 1984, M. Goulding. – MZUSP 37023, 1, 168.4 mm SL; Rio Mucajaí, south of Boa Vista; Apr 1962, R. Dente. – ZSM 27743, 1, ca 235 mm SL; swamp on Rio Branco at Boa Vista; 12 Mar 1913, J. D. Haseman. Diagnosis. Distinguished from all other species of Cichla except C. nigromaculata, C. intermedia, C. piquiti, and C. melaniae, by presence of bars 1a and 2a. Lateral band abbreviated in juveniles. Distinguished from other species of Cichla with abbreviated lateral band by lateral line usually Table 12. Morphometry of Cichla ocellaris. Measurements are in percent of SL, except SL (in mm). Linear regression parameters calculated from original measurements in mm. N min max mean SD a b r SL (mm) 34 50.0 414.0 180.0 Head length 34 32.1 36.7 33.7 1.01 1.001 0.329 0.999 Snout length 34 10.8 14.4 11.7 0.83 –1.323 0.128 0.995 Head depth 34 21.4 28.7 24.3 1.76 –2.256 0.262 0.995 Body depth 34 24.8 34.1 30.3 2.71 –4.448 0.341 0.998 Orbit diameter 34 6.5 11.8 8.9 1.31 2.811 0.067 0.984 Interorbital width 34 7.2 9.7 8.3 0.70 –1.708 0.096 0.996 Pectoral fin length 34 20.3 26.2 23.1 1.75 –2.870 0.254 0.997 Upper jaw length 34 13.7 17.0 15.2 0.87 –1.963 0.167 0.997 Lower jaw length 34 17.5 20.5 19.1 0.73 –0.874 0.197 0.997 Caudal peduncle depth 34 10.1 13.2 11.9 0.80 –1.258 0.129 0.998 Caudal peduncle length 34 15.7 18.6 17.2 0.77 1.023 0.164 0.998 Dorsal spine length 33 10.8 14.4 12.9 0.95 1.895 0.116 0.986 <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389, adult female, 302 mm SL; French Guiana: Maroni River at Maripasoula. Fig. 8. Cichla ocellaris, INPA 24092, adult, 320 mm SL; Brazil: Rio Uraricoera drainage: Furo do Maracá. continuous vs. discontinuous or nearly always discontinuous in C. orinocensis and C. nigromaculata; scales in E1 row (67-) 70-80 (-82) vs. 84-93 in C. pleiozona; occipital bar absent or indistinct vs. emphasized in adults of C. monoculus, C. kelberi, and C. pleiozona; abdominal blotches present vs. absent in C. orinocensis; vertical bars present at adult size, vs. three midlateral ocellated blotches in C. orinocensis, except that an ocellated blotch consistently formed in dorsal portion of bar 3; absence of small black blotches on dorsum, vs. present in C. nigromaculata; vertical bars about equally wide across side, vs. wide, occasionally confluent dorsally, and tapering ventrad in C. nigromaculata, C. monoculus, C. kelberi, and Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4 303 C. pleiozona. Distinguished from C. intermedia, C. piquiti, and C. melaniae by abbreviated vs. complete juvenile lateral band, less scales in E1 row (67-82 vs. (78) 83-108), and presence of ocellated blotch in dorsal portion of bar 3 vs. absence. Description. Adapted and modified from <strong>Kullander</strong> & Nijssen (1989), which see for detailed description. Refer to Figs. 5-8 for general shape and colour pattern, Table 12 for morphometrics, and Tables 2-10 for meristics. Adults moderately deep-bodied (depth 30.2- 34.1 % SL, N = 16, 208-414 mm SL). Frontal contour straight or slightly curved; nuchal protuber-
Page 1 and 2: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
Page 3 and 4: Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
Page 5 and 6: that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
Page 7 and 8: except in C. intermedia. Occipital
Page 9 and 10: Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
Page 11 and 12: Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
Page 13 and 14: Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
Page 15: soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
Page 19 and 20: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 21 and 22: uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
Page 25 and 26: confluent elongate yellow or white
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
Page 29 and 30: Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
Page 31 and 32: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 33 and 34: of the principal vertical bars in C
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
Page 37 and 38: on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
Page 39 and 40: Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
Page 41 and 42: Several light spots on proximal hal
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
Page 45 and 46: ar in large specimens, absence of b
Page 47 and 48: Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype
Page 49 and 50: of Cichla, and the stock must have
Page 51 and 52: eaching halfway to middle of anal f
Page 53 and 54: Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
Page 55 and 56: dark roundish blotch formed at inte
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
Page 59 and 60: in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 52. Cichla piquiti, paratype,
Page 63 and 64: SL from same sample. It is not obvi
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 67 and 68:
Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 69 and 70:
Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
Page 71 and 72:
Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype,
Page 73 and 74:
idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
Page 75 and 76:
Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, N
Page 77 and 78:
dark spot included in band at root
Page 79 and 80:
Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
Page 81 and 82:
10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° -7
Page 83 and 84:
zoler. - MZUSP 5501, 1; Rio Trombe
Page 85 and 86:
Fig. 78. Cichla vazzoleri, holotype
Page 87 and 88:
ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
Page 89 and 90:
Fig. 81. Cichla temensis, NRM 22921
Page 91 and 92:
two middle rows may be contiguous t
Page 93 and 94:
Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
Page 95 and 96:
ion; belly lighter than the other p
Page 97 and 98:
Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
Page 99 and 100:
ibid., fig. 7). Winemiller (2001: 9
Page 101 and 102:
as tubed scales, may thus be influe
Page 103 and 104:
(Kullander & Nijssen, fig. 10). Cic
Page 105 and 106:
specimens, the lower rays of the ca
Page 107 and 108:
Autapomorphies of Cichla. Stiassny
Page 109 and 110:
munity function would be selected a
Page 111 and 112:
Kullander, S. O. & E. J. G. Ferreir
Page 113 and 114:
399
Page 115 and 116:
Ichthyological Exploration of Fresh
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