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tercambios de políticas públicas entre los<br />

ciudadanos y los líderes políticos en el<br />

marco de reglas institucionales estables.<br />

La observación más bien sugiere que los<br />

líderes intercambian tanto políticas públicas<br />

como alternativas institucionales sobre<br />

la base de unas preferencias de los ciudadanos<br />

relativamente estables. Ya sabemos<br />

que el alcance de las decisiones sobre políticas<br />

públicas depende en parte de las reglas<br />

institucionales existentes en cada momento.<br />

Pero también las instituciones son<br />

elegidas, reformadas y sustituidas por medio<br />

de decisiones estratégicas, y con mucha<br />

mayor frecuencia de lo que algunos<br />

parecen sospechar. n<br />

BIBLIOGRAFÍA<br />

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— ‘Constitution-Making in Eastern Europe: Rebuilding<br />

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— ‘Studying Institutions: Some Lessons from the<br />

Rational Choice Approach’, Journal of Theoretical<br />

Politics, 1, págs. 131-149, 1989.<br />

Josep M. Colomer es profesor de Investigación<br />

en el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas<br />

y en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra. Autor de<br />

Instituciones políticas y Transiciones estratégicas.<br />

43

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