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Les phlébotomes de la région éthiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae)

Les phlébotomes de la région éthiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae)

Les phlébotomes de la région éthiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae)

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1. AVANT-PROPOS ....................................................................................<br />

1.1. Définition ....................................................................................<br />

1.2 Historique ....................................................................................<br />

1.3. Position systématique <strong>de</strong>s Phlébotomes et principes géneraux <strong>de</strong> c<strong>la</strong>ssitïcation ..........................<br />

1.3.1. Sous-familles ............................................................................<br />

1.3.2. Genres .................................................................................<br />

1.3.3. Sous-genres .............................................................................<br />

1.4. Remerciements ................................................................................<br />

Première partie<br />

TECHNIQUES ET GÉNÉRALITÉS<br />

2. TECHNIQUES .......................................................................................<br />

2.1. Recherches et capture <strong>de</strong>s Phlébotomes ...........................................................<br />

2.1.1. Recherche <strong>de</strong>s PhEbotomes ..............................................................<br />

2.1.2. Captures ................................................................................<br />

2.2. Techniques <strong>de</strong> manipu<strong>la</strong>tion, <strong>de</strong> conservation, dissection et montage ...................................<br />

2.2.1. Manipu<strong>la</strong>tion et isolement <strong>de</strong>s Phlébotomes vivants ...........................................<br />

2.2.2. Conservation ............................................................................<br />

2.2.3. Manipu<strong>la</strong>tion, dissection et montage <strong>de</strong>s insectes morts ........................................<br />

2.3. levage <strong>de</strong>s Phlébotomes .......................................................................<br />

2.3.1. But <strong>de</strong> l’élevage, conditions indispensables ...................................................<br />

2.3.2. Chambres d’élevage ......................................................................<br />

2.3.3. Utilisation <strong>de</strong>s chambres dyélevage ..........................................................<br />

2.3.4. Champignons parasites ...................................................................<br />

3. GI%NI?RALIT& ......................................................................................<br />

3.1. Biologie <strong>de</strong>s formes preimaginales ...............................................................<br />

3.l.J. L’œuf.incubation ........................................................................<br />

3.1.2. Éclosion <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>la</strong>rve ......................................................................<br />

3.1.3. Gîtes <strong>de</strong> reproduction ....................................................................<br />

3.1.4. Nutrition et développement <strong>la</strong>rvaire ........................................................<br />

3.2. Biologie <strong>de</strong>s formes imaginales ..................................................................<br />

3.2.1. Éclosion <strong>de</strong> l’ima o ......................................................................<br />

3.2.2. Fréquence <strong>de</strong>s éc P- osrons imaginales .........................................................<br />

3.2.3. Habitat .................................................................................<br />

3.2.4. Activit6 ................................................................................<br />

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