Classica et Christiana 1 2006 - Facultatea de Istorie - Universitatea ...
Classica et Christiana 1 2006 - Facultatea de Istorie - Universitatea ...
Classica et Christiana 1 2006 - Facultatea de Istorie - Universitatea ...
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94 Nelu ZUGRAVU<br />
D’ailleurs, comme Alain Chauvot a récemment démontré, même<br />
dans la fameuse constitution De nuptiis (370 ou 373) 15 , utilisée par<br />
Dem<strong>et</strong>rio Marin comme argument en faveur <strong>de</strong> son interprétation<br />
16 , le terme provinciales signifie, „littéralement”, habitants <strong>de</strong><br />
province 17 .<br />
4. Dem<strong>et</strong>rio Marin isole l’information <strong>de</strong> SHA, Aurel., XXXIX, 7 sur<br />
provinciales d’autres renvois similaires se trouvant dans d’autres<br />
ut a provincialibus non annonas, sed pecunias postulent memorati ipsis <strong>et</strong>iam<br />
speciebus remanentibus vitiatis adque corruptis. constituimus igitur <strong>de</strong>relictae<br />
annonae fisco compendium vindicari, subscribendario <strong>et</strong> optione gladio feriendis,<br />
quoniam fieri non potest, ut vel provinciales iterata collatione graventur vel<br />
militibus corruptae species dividantur d<strong>et</strong>rectantibus memoratis ad diem sumere<br />
annonas suae congruas dignitati. in qua culpa si quis fuerit adprehensus, nec<br />
personae merito nec honoris fastigio <strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>ndus est. dat… (19.10.325); 7, 4, 12<br />
(26.11 [27.05] 364); 7, 4, 15: I<strong>de</strong>m ad Auxonium praefectum pra<strong>et</strong>orio. sicut fieri<br />
per omnes limites salubri prospectione praecipimus, species annonarias a vicinioribus<br />
limiti provincialibus ordinabis ad castra conferri… (03.05.369); 7, 4, 21:<br />
Impp. Arcadius <strong>et</strong> Honorius aa. Caesario praefecto pra<strong>et</strong>orio. si a militaribus provinciales<br />
quaelib<strong>et</strong> damna pertulerint ac non ipsas species, quae in provinciis a<br />
possessoribus congregantur, fuerint consecuti, ilico interpellato iudice admissum<br />
crimen ad nostram clementiam perferatur, ut admissum crimen congrue vindic<strong>et</strong>ur…<br />
(17.04.396); 7, 4, 26: I<strong>de</strong>m provincialibus provinciae proconsularis…<br />
(31.03.401); 7, 9, 1: Impp. Constantius <strong>et</strong> Constans aa. ad provinciales…<br />
(12.08.340); 7, 4, 1: Imp. Constantinus a. have Felix karissime nobis. tribunos sive<br />
praepositos, qui milites nostros curant, annonas per dies singulos scriptionis indicio<br />
sibi <strong>de</strong>bitas in horreis <strong>de</strong>relinquere non oport<strong>et</strong>, ut procuratores seu susceptores vel<br />
praepositi pagorum <strong>et</strong> horreorum eam comparent: hinc enim fit, ut a provincialibus<br />
non annonas, sed pecunias postulent memorati ipsis <strong>et</strong>iam speciebus remanentibus<br />
vitiatis adque corruptis… (19.10.325); 7, 4, 15 (03.05.369); 7, 4, 21: Impp. Arcadius<br />
<strong>et</strong> Honorius aa. caesario praefecto pra<strong>et</strong>orio. si a militaribus provinciales quaelib<strong>et</strong>…<br />
(17.04.396); 7, 4, 26: I<strong>de</strong>m aa. provincialibus provinciae proconsularis…<br />
(31.03.401) <strong>et</strong>c.<br />
15<br />
CTh, 3, 14, 1 [= brev., 3, 14, 1]: Impp. Valentin. <strong>et</strong> Valens aa. ad<br />
Theodosium magistrum equitum. nulli provincialium, cuiuscumque* ordinis aut loci<br />
fuerit, cum barbara sit uxore coniugium, nec ulli gentilium provincialis femina copul<strong>et</strong>ur.<br />
quod si quae inter provinciales atque gentiles affinitates ex huiusmodi nuptiis<br />
exstiterint, quod in iis suspectum vel noxium d<strong>et</strong>egitur, capitaliter expi<strong>et</strong>ur. dat.<br />
v. kal. iun. Valentin. <strong>et</strong> Valente aa. coss.<br />
16<br />
Pour Dem<strong>et</strong>rio S. Marin provinciales signifient „«Romani <strong>de</strong>lla provincia»”<br />
(!) (op. cit., p. 189).<br />
17 e<br />
A. Chauvot, Opinions romaines face aux barbares au IV siècle ap. J.-C.,<br />
Paris, 1998, p. 136-144 (p. 140).
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