Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Tema 2.<br />
siRrmiseuli interviu<br />
rogorc cnobilia, interviu in<strong>for</strong>maciis Segrovebis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
farTod gavrcelebuli saSualebaa, da es mxolod <strong>socialur</strong> mecnierebebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT rodia swori. Tanamedrove dasavlur sazogadoebas rigi mkvlevrebisa<br />
“intervius sazogadoebas” uwodebs 17 — mosaxleobis interviuirebis sxvadasxva<br />
<strong>for</strong>ma imdenadaa gavrcelebuli, rom interviu yoveldRiuri cxovrebis<br />
nawilad iqca. arsebobs intervius mravali saxeoba; maT Soris gvxvdeba iseTebi,<br />
romlebic mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan. sayovelTao aRwerac da<br />
Jurnalisturi preskonferenciac intervius nairsaxeobebia.<br />
interviuersa da respondents Soris urTierTobis <strong>for</strong>mis safuZvelze gamoiyofa<br />
pirispiri, satelefono da safosto interviu. intervius xangrZlivoba<br />
mniSvnelovnadaa damokidebuli imaze, Tu rogori tipis interviusTan gvaqvs<br />
saqme: satelefono intervius xangrZlivoba SeiZleba 5 wuTs ar aRematebodes,<br />
xolo e.w. “cxovrebis istoria” SeiZleba ramdenime dRes gagrZeldes.<br />
Tavisi struqturisa da kiTxvebis tipidan gamomdinare, interviu SeiZleba<br />
iyos struqturirebuli; nawilobriv struqturirebuli da arastruqturirebuli.<br />
masobrivi gamokiTxvis Catarebisas gamoiyeneba struqturirebuli interviu,<br />
romelic kiTxvarze dayrdnobiT warimarTeba da saSualebas gvaZlevs, maqsimalurad<br />
<strong>for</strong>malizebulad warvmarToT ramdenime aTasi interviu. eTnografiuli<br />
kvlevis Catarebisas, gansakuTrebiT, kvlevis sawyis etapze, gamoiyeneba arastruqturirebuli<br />
interviuebi, romlebic exmareba mkvlevars, Seiqmnas saerTo<br />
warmodgena kvlevis obieqtebis Sesaxeb. intervius orive am saxeobasTan SedarebiT,<br />
siRrmiseuli interviu, romelic <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> kvlevis erT-erTi “savizito<br />
baraTia”, Zalze gansxvavebul tips warmoadgens da e.w. nawilobriv struqturirebuli<br />
interviuebis ricxvs ganekuTvneba, anu ikavebs Sualedur pozicias<br />
struqturirebul da arastruqturirebul interviuebs Soris. rogorc am meTodis<br />
erT-erTi wamyvani specialisti robert vaisi aRniSnavs, siRrmiseul intervius<br />
mravali saxeliT moixsenieben, romelTa Sorisaa: “Tavisufali interviu”,<br />
“naratiuli interviu”, “fokusirebuli interviu”, “biografiuli interviu” da<br />
sxv. 18 Tavad vaisi am meTods “Tvisebriv intervius” uwodebs. misi azriT, Tumca<br />
<strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> interviu sxvaTa azris Seswavlis “bunebrivi saSualebaa, is jer kidev<br />
ar aris saTanadod damkvidrebuli <strong>socialur</strong>i kvlevebis samyaroSi, rom erTi<br />
saxeliT moixseniebodes” 19 .<br />
siRrmiseuli interviu da misi nairsaxeobebi gamoiyeneba ara mxolod <strong>socialur</strong><br />
mecnierebebSi, aramed, agreTve, mraval monaTesave dargSi: JurnalistikaSi,<br />
kriminalistikaSi, boigrafiul mecnierebaSi, marketingSi da sxv. gansxvavebuli<br />
midgomebis miuxedavad, yvela am SemTxvevaSi am meTods aerTianebs is garemoeba,<br />
rom is miznad isaxavs respondentebisagan detaluri, Rrma da Tanamimdevruli<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis miRebas maTi cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebis Sesaxeb, romlis<br />
safuZvelzec SesaZlebeli gaxdeba garkveuli sazogadoebrivi kanonzomierebebis<br />
dadgena, zog SemTxvevaSi ki — saerTo xasiaTis daskvnebis gakeTeba. 20<br />
xSirad gamoiyofa siRrmiseuli intervius Semdegi fazebi: preinterviu,<br />
kerZod interviu da postinterviu. yovel maTgans Tavisi funqcia aqvs.<br />
preintervius mTavari mizania kontaqtis damyareba respondentTan. swored<br />
preintervius dros unda avuxsnaT mas gamokvlevis mizani da is, Tu rogor iqna<br />
arCeuli respondentad konkretulad es pirovneba; davarwmunoT igi intervius<br />
anonimurobaSi da aucileblad vTxovoT nebarTva, CaviweroT interviu audio- an<br />
17 ix., magaliTad: Jaber F. Gubrium and James A. Holstein. 2002. “From Individual Interview to the<br />
Interview Society,” pp. 3-32 in: Handbook of Interview Research: Context and Method. Ed. by Jaber F.<br />
Gubrium. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.<br />
18<br />
zogi qarTveli mkvlevari am meTods “CaRrmavebul intervius” uwodebs.<br />
19 Robert S. Weiss. 1994. Learning from Strangers. The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies. New<br />
York: Free Press. P. 208.<br />
20 Ibid. P. 210.<br />
16
Change language