Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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amdenadac fokus-jgufi axlosaa siRrmiseul interviusTan, am ori meTodis<br />
gamoyenebis Sedegad mopovebuli in<strong>for</strong>maciis damuSavebis analogiuri SesaZleblobebi<br />
arsebobs. analizis pirvel etapze xdeba in<strong>for</strong>maciis kodireba, Semdeg ki<br />
— Sedegebis interpretacia; analizis saboloo safexurze mkvlevari akeTebs daskvnebs,<br />
romlebic warmoadgens pasuxs gamokvlevis programaSi dasmul kiTxvebze.<br />
siRrmiseuli interviuebis Sedegad mopovebuli in<strong>for</strong>maciis damuSavebisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, fokus-jgufebis Sedegebis damuSaveba damatebiT moiTxovs<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebas imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ra doneze unda ganxorcieldes<br />
analizi. siRrmiseuli intervius SemTxvevaSi am kiTxvaze pasuxi TavisTavad<br />
cxadia — aq analizis done SeiZleba mxolod respondenti iyos. magram fokusjgufebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi es SeiZleba iyos rogorc respondenti, aseve jgufi<br />
(rogorc erTeuli), miT umetes, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom erTi kvlevis farglebSi<br />
ramdenime fokus-jgufi tardeba. gadawyvetilebis miReba analizis donis<br />
Taobaze Zalze mniSvnelovania. Tumca, erTi mxriv, yvela jgufi respondentebisgan<br />
Sedgeba da swored individualuri respondentebi ayalibeben jgufis<br />
msvlelobaSi gamoTqmul azrebs, udavoa, rom jgufis dinamika gavlenas axdens<br />
calkeul respondentebze, anu arsebobs agreTve analizis meore SesaZlo done,<br />
jgufuri. amitom, d.morganis azriT, fokus-jgufis Sedegebis analizi aucileblad<br />
unda iTvaliswinebdes am or dones Soris arsebul urTierTobebebs. 48<br />
ramdenadac fokus-jgufebi xSirad gamoiyeneba raime problemis winaswari<br />
Seswavlis mizniT, maTi Sedegebis analizi xSirad aRweriTi xasiaTisaa. am leqciis<br />
bolos moyvanilia fokus-jgufebis Sedegebis swored aRweriTi analizis<br />
magaliTi (ix. magaliTi #3). is eyrdnoba kvlevas, romelic Catarda Tavisuflebis<br />
institutis mier saqarTvelos sxvadasxva qalaqSi 2004 wlis zafxulSi. kvleva<br />
mieZRvna sxvadasxva profesiul jgufSi korufciis gavrcelebis Sefasebas,<br />
korufciis gamomwvevi mizezebis ganxilvas da korufciis daZlevis SesaZlo<br />
gzebis dasaxvas. TiToeul jgufSi monawileobas iRebda respondentTa jgufi,<br />
romelic homogenuri iyo profesiuli statusis mixedviT (mag., profesormaswavleblebi;<br />
policielebi; saxelmwifo moxeleebi; studentebi), magram ara<br />
sqesisa da asakis mixedviT (Tumca, ra Tqma unda, studentTa jgufebi asakis<br />
mixedviTac sakmaod homogenurebi iyo).<br />
fokus-jgufebis Catarebis Sedegad miRebuli Sedegebis generalizacia ar<br />
aris gamarTlebuli, Tumca zog SemTxvevaSi es SeiZleba dasaSvebad CaiTvalos —<br />
Tu Catarebuli iqna sakmaod bevri fokus-jgufi, romlebSic monawileoba miiRes<br />
sxvadasxva <strong>socialur</strong>-demografiuli jgufis da teritoriuli erTeulis<br />
warmomadgenelma respondentebma.<br />
iseve rogorc saerTod Tvisebriv <strong>kvlevaSi</strong>, fokus-jgufis Sedegebis<br />
analizisas ganuyofelia analizis da angariSis weris etapebi.<br />
davalebebi:<br />
1. gaecaniT fokus-jgufis sadiskusio gegmas “Rvinis moxmarebis kultura<br />
Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi” (magaliTi 2). romeli proeqciuli teqnikebis<br />
gamoyenebaa dagegmili am sadiskusio gegmis safuZvelze Catarebul fokusjgufSi?<br />
2. SeadgineT gamokvlevis programa Temaze “korufciis gavrcelebis<br />
mizezebi saqarTvelos umaRlesi ganaTlebis sistemaSi”; kvleva Catarebuli<br />
unda iyos fokus-jguf(eb)is gamoyenebiT.<br />
3. SeadgineT sadiskusio gegma TqvenTvis saintereso Temaze fokusjgufis<br />
Catarebis mizniT; gamoiyeneT is proeqciuli teqnikebi, romlebic<br />
yvelze mizanSewonilad migaCiaT kvlevis Temidan gamomdinare.<br />
48 David L. Morgan. Op. cit. P. 60.<br />
35
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