Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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saubrebi myidvelebTan. amasTan, dunieri maqsimalurad cdilobda gaekeTebina im<br />
dialogebis mokle Canawerebi (jotted notes), romlebis momswrec is xdeboda. rogorc<br />
Tavad dunieri aRniSnavs, es gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania iseT viTarebaSi,<br />
rodesac erTi kulturis an rasis warmomadgneli ikvlevs sxva kulturis da rasis<br />
warmoadgenlebs. “kulturis mniSvneloba garkveulwilad enaSia Caqsovili, da<br />
SeuZlebelia kulturis gageba sxva kulturis warmomadgenlis mier imis gareSe,<br />
rom yuradReba daeTmos sityvebisa da winadadebebis, maTi Tanamimdevrobis<br />
SerCevas” 78 . amasTan, dunieri aRniSnavs, rom magnitofons SesaZloa garkveuli<br />
zegavlena moexdina in<strong>for</strong>mantebze — rodesac ici, rom Seni saTiTao sityva<br />
fiqsirdeba, Sen Zalauneburad cdilob, akontrolo sakuTari saubari, Tavi<br />
aarido zogierT Temas da ar iyo zedmetad gulaxdili. magram, dunieris TqmiT,<br />
magnitofonma SeZlo is, rac yvelaze mTavari iyo — trotuarze mimdinare<br />
cxovrebis dafiqsireba. Cawerili dialogebis Seswavlis mizniT dunierma saubris<br />
specialur analizs mimarTa (conversational analysis), raTa gamoekveTa urTierTobis<br />
garkveuli strategiebi.<br />
imisaTvis, rom rac SeiZleba sruli in<strong>for</strong>macia Seekriba, dunierma Caatara<br />
interviuebi ZiriTad in<strong>for</strong>mantebTan, gaesaubra wignebisa da Jurnalebis<br />
myidvelebs, moinaxula da interviuebi Caatara niu-iorkis im organizaciebis<br />
xelmZRvanelebTan, romlebic qalaqis raionebis keTilmowyobisaTvis ibrZvian da<br />
zRudaven usaxlkaroebs (da usaxlkaro quCis movaWreebs) TaviaanTi raionebis<br />
teritoriebze; gaicno da interviu CamoarTva im adamians, vinc dawera kanoni<br />
quCaSi beWvdiTi produqciiT vaWrobis Sesaxeb. dunierma aseve Caatara interviuebi<br />
axlomdebare kafeebisa da maRaziebis mepatroneebTan, raTa daedgina, Tu<br />
ra azris arian quCis movaWreebis Sesaxeb maT maxloblad momuSave adamianebi.<br />
imis saCveneblad, Tu ramdenad gansxvavebuli SeiZleba iyos damokidebuleba<br />
quCaSi momuSave adamianebis mimarT maTi <strong>socialur</strong>i, ekonomikuri da rasobrivi<br />
maxasiaTeblebidan gamomdinare, dunierma, agreTve Caatara Taviseburi sakontrolo<br />
dakvirveba iqve maxloblad, ramdenime kvartalis moSorebiT momuSave<br />
naZvis xeebiT movaWreTa TeTrkanian ojaxze.<br />
es naZvis xeebi yovel zamTars Camoaqvs niu-iorkSi erT ojaxs vermontis<br />
Statidan; isini TeTrkanianebi arian; isini noembris bolos Camodian niu-iorkSi<br />
da Sobamde rCebian. mTeli am periodis manZilze maT manqanis misabmelSi uwevT<br />
cxovreba, sadac arc abazanaa da arc tualeti. magram maT moaxerxes<br />
daemyarebinaT imdenad kargi urTierToba ubanSi mcxovreb xalxTan, rom isini maT<br />
uflebas aZleven, maTi abazanebiT isargeblon, xolo rodesac qalaqgareT midian,<br />
binis gasaRebsac ki utoveben naZvis xeebiT movaWreebs. aseTi keTilmosurne<br />
damokidebuleba radikalurad gansxvavdeba im damokidebulebisgan, rasac<br />
mosaxleoba iCens wignebiT da JurnalebiT quCis movaWreebis mimarT; Zalauneburad<br />
ibadeba kiTxva, Tu ratom xdeba ase. dunieris azriT, amas SeiZleba<br />
ramdenime axsna hqondes — is, rom naZvis xeebiT movaWreebi TeTrkanianebi da<br />
saSualo klasis warmomadgenlebi arian; is, rom isini bavSvebTan erTad arian<br />
Camosulebi, bavSvebi ki yovelTvis met TanagrZnobas iwveven; sxva mizezebi<br />
SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes im garemoebas, rom bevri quCis movaWre an nasamarTlevia,<br />
an narkomani/yofili narkomani, rac afrTxobs mosaxleobas; yovelive<br />
amasTan erTad, zog maTgans sakmaod gamomwvevad uWiravs Tavi, rac, ra Tqma unda,<br />
ar iwvevs mosaxleobis simpaTiebs.<br />
dunieri Tvlis, rom jeims vilsonis da jorj kelingis Teoria, romelic<br />
cnobilia rogorc “Camtvreuli fanjrebis Teoria”, quCaSi momuSave wignebisa da<br />
Jurnalebis gamyidvlebTan dakavSirebiT ar marTldeba. es Teoria amtkicebs, rom<br />
Tu romelime ubnis binebSi Camtvreulia fanjrebi da quCebSi matulobs nagavi,<br />
mosaxleobas eqmneba STabeWdileba, rom aravis ar adardebs da aravis ar<br />
ainteresebs, Tu ra xdeba am ubanSi; Sesabamisad, am ubanSi matulobs danaSauli,<br />
mosaxleoba cdilobs sxva ubnebSi gadavides sacxovreblad; saboloo jamSi es<br />
yvelaferi iwvevs kriminogenuli mdgomareobis gauaresebas da ubanSi cxovrebis<br />
donis dacemas.<br />
78 Ibid. P. 339.<br />
67
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