Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
zedmeti an usargebloa am konkretuli gamokvlevis problemis Seswavlis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, da iswavlos respondentis Tavazianad gaCumeba da saubris<br />
msvlelobis Secvla saWiro mimarTulebiT.<br />
iTvleba, rom siRrmiseuli intervius meTodiT ganxorcielebuli erTi gamokvlevis<br />
farglebSi sakmarisia 20-30-dan 50-60-mde siRrmiseuli intervius<br />
Catareba 27 , raTa miRebuli iqnes sakmarisi da sando empiriuli monacemebi. saerTo<br />
rCeva interviuebis raodenobasTan dakavSirebiT aseTia: interviuebis Catareba<br />
unda Sewydes maSin, rodesac axali interviuebis msvlelobaSi miRebuli<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macia meordeba, axali in<strong>for</strong>macia umniSvnelo da periferiuli xasiaTisaa<br />
da aRar amdidrebs Cvens codnas Sesaswavli sakiTxis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad,<br />
damatebiTi interviuebis Catareba aRar aris gamarTlebuli 28 . masobrivi gamokiTxvis<br />
dros gamokiTxul aTasobiT respondentTan SedarebiT es ricxvi<br />
SeiZleba Zalian mcired mogveCvenos, magram nu daviviwyebT, rom yoveli aseTi<br />
intervius dros Cawerili saubris qaRaldze gadatanas (“gaSifvras”) sul cota 6-<br />
8 saaTi dasWirdeba, ris Sedegadac miviRebT 20-ze meti gverdis moculobis<br />
teqsts (“transkripts”); yvela interviu damuSavebuli da gaanalizebuli unda<br />
iqnes. es Zalze Sromatevadi samuSaoa.<br />
Znelia CamovayaliboT zusti wesebi, romelTa Tanaxmadac xdeba respondentebis<br />
SerCeva siRrmiseuli interviusaTvis. iseve rogorc saerTod <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong><br />
<strong>meTodebi</strong>T muSaobisas, aq arasodes ara gvaqvs saqme reprezentatul SerCevasTan.<br />
respondentebis SerCeva xdeba gamokvlevis miznidan gamomdinare, im moTxovnebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebsac mkvlevars gamokvlevis amocana karnaxobs. Cveulebriv<br />
saqme gvaqvs erTi da igive <strong>socialur</strong>i jgufis warmomadgenlebTan, an<br />
xalxTan, romlebsac miRebuli aqvs garkveuli gamocdileba — magaliTad, Tu<br />
SeviswavliT warmatebul biznes-karieras, unda davukavSirdeT warmatebul<br />
biznesmenebs; Tu gamokvlevis Temaa bavSvebis aRzrdasTan dakavSirebuli saerTo<br />
problemebi, maSin <strong>kvlevaSi</strong> monawileoba axalgazrda mSoblebma unda miiRon; Tu<br />
gamokvlevis Temaa migracia, unda CavataroT interviu migrantebTan; Tu gamokvleva<br />
umaRlesi saswavleblebis problemebs exeba, unda moviwvioT studentebi<br />
da/an profesor-maswavleblebi, da a.S. 29<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius Catareba yovelTvis winaswar SeTanxmebulia respondentTan<br />
da tardeba aseve winaswar SeTanxmebul adgilas — es SeiZleba iyos<br />
respondentis saxli, misi samsaxuri an mkvlevris ofisi. aseTi interviu arasodes<br />
ar tardeba quCaSi an sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi, rogorebicaa kafe,<br />
biblioTeka da sxv. siRrmiseuli interviu tardeba pirispir mkvlevarsa da<br />
respondents Soris; sxva pirTa daswreba akrZalulia. vinaidan amis miRweva<br />
sakmaod Znelia respondentis ojaxSi, siRrmiseuli intervius Catareba ufro<br />
mizanSewonilia mkvlevris ofisSi, sadac daculi iqneba simSvide da intervius<br />
CatarebisaTvis xelsayreli sxva pirobebi.<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius diqtofonze Cawera aucilebelia misi Semdgomi analizis<br />
mizniT. es moTxovna damatebiT pasuxismgeblobas akisrebs mkvlevars<br />
rogorc teqnikuri TvalsazrisiT (teqnikuri aRWurvilobis momzadeba, misi<br />
gamarTulad muSaobis uzrunvelyofa), aseve eTikuri TvalsazrisiTac (respondentebis<br />
konfidencialobis dacva).<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius specipikuri saxeobebi<br />
siRrmiseuli interviu <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> kvlevis Zalze gavrcelebuli meTodia, da<br />
gasakviri ar aris, rom misi gamoyenebis manZilze SemuSavebuli iqna misi ramdenime<br />
nairsaxeoba. biografiul-naratiuli interviu da “cxovrebis istoria”, iseve<br />
27 SesaZloa, yvela am intervius damuSaveba ver moxerxdes, vinaidan respondentebs Soris<br />
SeiZleba Segvxvdes adamianebi, romlebic ver moaxerxeben Tavisi azris sakmaod<br />
vrclad Camoyalibebas. Tumca, siRrmiseuli interviuebis Catarebis dros aseTi ram<br />
SedarebiT iSviaTad xdeba, vinaidan yvela respondenti, rogorc wesi, individualurad<br />
aris xolme SerCeuli, da SerCevis erT-erTi moTxovna swored maTi lingvistikuri<br />
komunikaciis maRali donea.<br />
28 Robert S. Weiss. Op. cit. P. 21.<br />
29 ix. Robert S. Weiss. Op. cit.<br />
19
Change language