Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences

• maTi gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu SeuZlebelia CvenTvis
saWiro informaciis miReba sxva gziT (kerZod, pirdapiri kiTxvebis meSveobiT);
• mkvlevarma unda SearCios is meTodika, romelic yvelaze metad Seesabameba mis
winaSe mdgar amocanebs;
• aucilebelia winaswar ganvsazRvroT, fokus-jgufis Catarebis romel etapze
ufro mizanSewonilia SerCeuli teqnikis gamoyeneba;
• respondentebs gasagebad unda avuxsnaT, Tu ra gvinda maTgan, rogoria “TamaSis
wesebi”;
• aucilebelia Seiqmnas garemo, sadac respondentebi ar igrZnoben Tavs ise,
TiTqos isini raRac gamocdas abareben;
• moderatoris saqcieli maqsimalurad moqnili unda iyos, da Tu meTodika ar
“amuSavda” (rac xdeba xolme), man unda moaxerxos jgufTan muSaobis gagrZeleba
ise, rom aRar gaamaxvilos amaze yuradReba;
• araa mizanSewonili, gadavtvirToT jgufi proeqciuli teqnikebiT — erTi
jgufisTvis savsebiT sakmarisia 1-2 aseTi meTodikis gamoyeneba (erTi meTodikis
gamoyeneba saSualod 20 wuTs ikavebs);
• yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovani am meTodikebis gamoyenebaSi maTi Sedegebis Semdgomi
interpretaciaa. yvelanairad unda vecadoT, pirveladi interpretacia
TviT respondentebma mogvcen.
proeqciuli teqnikebis gverdiT, fokus-jgufebSi farTod gamoiyeneba,
agreTve zondirebis saSualebebi, kerZod:
siCume. rogorc ukve viciT, es aris erT-erTi yvelaze ubralo, neitraluri
da amasTan efeqturi meTodi, da amitom is Zalian xSirad gamoiyeneba.
Jestebis ena. jgufis msvlelobisas Zalze didi mniSvneloba aqvs
moderatoris araverbalur saqciels, kerZod, misi saxis gamometyvelebas,
mimikas, xmis intonaciebs, Tvalebis moZraobas, Tavis daqnevas, xmis intonacias,
diqcias da sxv. yvela es aris jgufis gaZRolis araverbaluri xerxebi.
mizanSewonilia, moderatori pirdapir uyurebdes Tavis Tanamosaubres, magram
amasTan ar iTvleba sworad, Tu is didi xniT daacqerdeba jgufis romelime
monawiles.
jgufuri urTierTobis marTva SesaZlebelia ramdenime teqnikis meSveobiT,
romelTa Sorisaa: dasmuli kiTxvebis “gadagzavna” jgufis sxva wevrebisTvis;
gamoTqmuli azris gameoreba; monawileTa Segnebuli “dapirispireba”, da sxv.
informaciis arasrulad gageba an respondentTa mier gamoTqmuli azris
Segnebulad damaxinjeba moderatoris mier aiZulebs respondentebs, ukeT
Camoayalibon Tavisi azrebi.
“ratom?”-kiTxvebis gamoyeneba, romlebic SeiZleba davyoT “motivis”
(“ratom?”) da “interesis” (“rogor?/rogori?/rogor moxda?”) kiTxvebad.
“zondirebis”, iseve rogorc proeqciuli teqnikebis gamoyenebisas
yvelanairad unda vizrunoT imaze, rom ar dairRves respondentebis interesebi
da ar CavayenoT isini uxerxul mdgomareobaSi.
fokus-jgufebis Sedegebis damuSavebis SesaZleblobebi
fokus-jgufis Catarebis Semdeg xdeba mis msvlelobaSi Cawerili saubris
qaRaldze srulad gadatana, ris Sedegadac iqmneba saubris transkripti (fokusjgufis
transkriptis magaliTi ix. danarTSi #1). am transkriptis safuZvelze
mkvlevari an mkvlevarTa jgufi SemdgomSi amzadebs angariSs, romelic, kvlevis
miznebis Tanaxmad, Seicavs pasuxebs gamokvlevis programaSi dasmul kiTxvebze.
fokus-jgufis angariSi analitikuri dokumentia, romelic Cveulebriv Seicavs
citatebs respondentTa saubridan, iseve rogorc mkvlevris daskvnebs da,
xSirad, praqtikul rekomendaciebs.
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