Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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espondentebis uflebebisa da Rirsebis pativiscema; pasuxismgebloba sazogadoebis<br />
winaSe, da sxv.<br />
profesiuli normebis dayofa mizanSewonilia ramdenime jgufad, gamomdinare<br />
iqidan, Tu romeli <strong>socialur</strong>i jgufis interesebis dacvis mizniTaa SemuSavebuli<br />
eTikuri moTxovnebis esa Tu is jgufi. am TvalsazrisiT, gamoiyofa eTikuri normebi,<br />
romlebic icavs (a) respondentebis, (b) damkveTebis da (g) farTo sazogadoebis<br />
interesebs. profesiuli kodeqsebis erT-erTi mTavari daniSnulebaa,<br />
gansazRvros mkvlevarTa pasuxismgebloba am sami jgufis mimarT.<br />
a. respondentTa uflebebi<br />
eTikis kodeqsebi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmoben respondentTa<br />
uflebebis dacvas. es gasagebicaa — respondentebi kvlevis umTavres obieqts<br />
warmoadgenen. maTi monawileoba <strong>kvlevaSi</strong> damokidebulia maT keTil nebaze, da<br />
Cveni upirvelesi valdebuleba unda iyos uzrunvelvyoT, rom isini ar<br />
dazaraldnen <strong>kvlevaSi</strong> monawileobis miRebis Sedegad.<br />
eTikis kodeqsebis moTxovnebis Tanaxmad, respondentebis monawileoba<br />
gamo<strong>kvlevaSi</strong> nebayoflobiTi unda iyos, mkvlevarma SeZlebisdagvarad unda<br />
miawodos mas sruli in<strong>for</strong>macia gamokvlevis miznebisa da amocanebis Sesaxeb.<br />
respondentTa uflebebis dacvis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi valdebuleba,<br />
romelsac mkvlevrebi kisruloben, maTi konfidencialobis dacvaa. xSirad<br />
respondentebi mxolod im pirobiT iZlevian Tanxmobas CvenTan saubarze, Tu maTi<br />
vinaoba ar iqneba gamJRavnebuli, magram, zog SemTxvevaSi, Zalze rTulia maTi<br />
darwmuneba, rom Cven maT konfidencialobas davicavT, vinaidan mkvlevrebisTvis,<br />
rogorc wesi, cnobilia respondentis vinaoba, masobrivi gamokiTxvis Catarebisas<br />
ki interviuerebis muSaobis kontrolis uzrunvelsayofad yovelTvis xdeba<br />
TiToeuli respondentis saxelisa da misamarTis Cawera. mniSvnelovania,<br />
davarwmunoT respondentebi, rom es mxolod gamokvlevis saTanado xarisxiT<br />
Catarebis uzrunvelsayofad xdeba da rom Sedegebis damuSavebis Semdeg maTi<br />
pasuxebi mxolod anonimurad iqneba gamoyenebuli, masobrivi gamokiTxvis<br />
SemTxvevaSi — statistikuri damuSavebis Semdeg.<br />
<strong>socialur</strong>i gamokvlevis zogierTi saxeoba moiTxovs interviuebis Caweras<br />
audio- an videofirze. amisaTvis aseve calke nebarTva gvWirdeba<br />
respondentebisgan, da aqac, iseve rogorc yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, Cven unda<br />
davarwmunoT respondentebi, rom Camweri mowyobilobebis gamoyenebis<br />
miuxedavad maTi konfidencialoba daculi iqneba.<br />
gansakuTrebiT rTulia respondentTa uflebebis dacva maSin, rodesac<br />
xorcieldeba gaumJRavnebeli dakvirveba; magaliTad, Tu dakvirvebas xalxmraval<br />
adgilas vatarebT, sadac Cveulebriv mravali adamiani iyris Tavs, Cven, ra Tqma<br />
unda, ver gavafrTxilebT yvela adamians, rom isini kvlevis obieqtebi arian.<br />
amitom CarTuli dakvirvebis Catarebisas, eTikis normebi garkveulwilad<br />
specifikur xasiaTs iZens, da sakmaod relativisturi xasiaTisaa; erTaderTi<br />
stabiluri mosazreba, romliTac mkvlevari unda xelmZRvanelobdes, isaa, rom<br />
miRebuli unda iqnes yvela zoma, raTa kvlevam respondentebs raime vneba ar<br />
miayenos. kvlevis angariSidan amoRebuli iyos ara mxolod respondentTa<br />
saxelebi da gvarebi, aramed, agreTve yvela is in<strong>for</strong>macia, romlis mixedviTac<br />
SesaZlebeli iqneba adamianis identificireba.<br />
b. damkveTebis uflebebi<br />
empiriuli gamokvlevebis mniSvnelovani nawili komerciuli xasiaTisaa da<br />
sabazro, politikuri Tu sxva SekveTebis Sesasruleblad tardeba. mkvlevarebs<br />
ara naklebi pasuxismgebloba akisriaT damkveTebTan urTierTobisas, da maTi<br />
movaleobaa, uzrunvelyon, rom TiToeuli gamokvleva damkveTis mier dasmuli<br />
problemebis gadaWris gzebis povnas isaxavdes miznad da yvelaze ufro<br />
optimalur gzebs sTavazobdes damkveTs gamokvlevis gansaxorcieleblad.<br />
mkvlevarisa da damkveTis urTierTobebi gansakuTrebuli xasiaTisaa imdenad,<br />
ramdenadac profesiuli eTikis kodeqsis garda maTi regulireba xdeba agreTve<br />
or mxares Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze. magram rogorc ukve<br />
aRvniSneT, eTikis moTxovnebi ufro farTo xasiaTisaa, vidre administraciuli<br />
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