Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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Tema 5.<br />
monografiuli gamokvleva<br />
iseve rogorc <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> <strong>meTodebi</strong>s umaravlesoba, monografiuli gamokvlevac<br />
Tavdapirvelad antropologebis mier iqna SemuSavebuli da maTi gamocdilebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebis Sedegad damkvidrda <strong>socialur</strong> mecnierebebSi. erTerTi<br />
pirveli mkvlevari, romelmac es meTodi gamoiyena, iyo cnobili britaneli<br />
antropologi bronoslav malinovski (1884-1942 ww.). Tumca, garkveulwilad<br />
SeiZleba monografiul gamokvlevad miviCnioT agreTve 1890-iani wlebis bolos<br />
londonSi Carlz butis mier Catarebuli siRaribis cnobili gamokvleva,<br />
romelic erT-erT pirvel <strong>socialur</strong> gamokvlevad iTvleba msoflioSi da ara aqvs<br />
kavSiri antropologiasTan.<br />
monografiuli gamokvleva sakmaod ganviTarebuli iyo frangul mecniereba-<br />
Sic, sadac is klod levi-strosis da frederik le pleis saxels ukavSirdeba.<br />
miiCnevda ra, rom sazogadoebis Seswavlis mizniT saWiroa misi sakvanZo elementis<br />
SerCeva, sadac yvelaze aSkarad gamoikveTeba am sazogadoebis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
Tvisebebi, le pleim sazogadoebebis Seswavla muSaTa ojaxebis Seswavlis<br />
meSveobiT gadawyvita. le pleis da mis mimdevarTa naSromebSi yvelaze xSirad<br />
gamoiyeneboda in<strong>for</strong>maciis Segrovebis iseTi <strong>meTodebi</strong>, rogorebicaa dakvirveba,<br />
interviu da samTavrobo organoebis mier Segrovebul monacemTa Seswavla.<br />
monografiuli gamokvlevis ganviTarebaSi didi roli iTamaSes Cikagos sociologiuri<br />
skolis warmomadgenlebma. sociologiaSi swored maT daamkvidres<br />
mkvlevris xangrZlivi droiT dasaxlebis tradicia aqtorebis gverdiT, da<br />
maTTvis saintereso fenomenis mravalmxrivi siRrmiseuli Seswavla.<br />
meTodis aRwera<br />
monografiuli gamokvleva 65 calkeuli SemTxevis, Temis an <strong>socialur</strong>i jgufis<br />
siRrmiseuli da yovelmxrivi Seswavlaa mkvlevarTa xelT arsebuli yvela<br />
saSualebis meSveobiT, romelTa Soris umniSnvelovanesia CarTuli dakvirveba.<br />
saerTod, CarTul dakvirvebasa da monografiul gamokvlevas Soris imdeni<br />
saerTo elementia, rom zogjer isini gaigivebulicaa erTmaneTTan; miuxedavad<br />
amisa, monografiuli gamokvlevis farglebSi mkvlevaris xelT kvlevis Catarebis<br />
ufro mdidari da mravalferovani saSualebebia, vidre CarTuli dakvirvebis<br />
Catarebis dros, Tumca es ukanasknelic kvlevis umniSvnelovanesi elementia.<br />
monografiuli gamokvlevis mTavar upiratesobad iTvleba mis mier<br />
problemis siRrmisulad da mravalmxriv Seswavlis unari. am meTods, iseve<br />
rogorc saerTod Tvisebriv meTodebs, safuZvlad udevs maqs veberis saxelTan<br />
dakavSirebuli “interpretaciuli sociologiis” principebi, romelic miznad<br />
isaxavs <strong>socialur</strong>i agentebis moqmedebaTa sazrisSi Cawvdomas. monografiuli<br />
gamokvlevis Sesaxeb tradiciuli warmodgenis Tanaxmad, mkvlevari Seiswavlis ama<br />
Tu im <strong>socialur</strong> erTobas masSi “CaZirvis” meSveobiT. am “CaZirvis” Sedegad<br />
mkvlevari ukeT ecnoba Sesaswavli jgufis cxovrebas, iziarebs misi wevrebis<br />
yofas da saSualeba eZleva, maTi TvaliT Sexedos samyaros.<br />
mkvlevris muSaoba iwyeba misi “saitSi” CasvliT da pirveli kontaqtebis<br />
damyarebiT Sesaswavli jgufis warmomadgenlebTan. aseT gamokvlevebSi, ra Tqma<br />
unda, Zalian mniSvnelovania CarTuli dakvirvebis roli; muSaobis warmateba<br />
didad aris damokidebuli kargi in<strong>for</strong>mantebis povnaze.<br />
savele muSaobis dros aucilebeli moTxovnaa, mkvlevari imyofebodes<br />
“saitze” sakmoad xangrZlivi drois manZilze, respondentebTan erTad icxovros<br />
da gaiziaros maTi yofis yvela elementi. es saSualebas aZlevs mkvlevars, ara<br />
marto uSualo urTierToba daamyaros aqtorebTan da ufro Rrmad Seiswavlos<br />
maTi cxovreba, aramed, agreTve moipovos maTi ndoba.<br />
65 qarTul enaze jer ar aris damkvidrebuli inglisuri “case-study”-s Sesabamisi termini.<br />
mis qarTul Sesatyvisad Cven vxmarobT termins “monografiuli gamokvleva”, Tumca<br />
misi zusti Targmani “SemTxvevis Seswavla” iqneba.<br />
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