Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫsazogadoebrivi mecnierebani –Общественные дисциплины – Social sciencesragim andriaSvilisaqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti,Tbilisi, kostavas q., 77samarTali Zvel aRqmaSi(socialur-filosofiuri aspeqtebi)samarTali, zneoba, religia, xelovneba, filosofia cnobierebis uZvelesi formebiapirvelyofil sazogadoebaSi, rodesac sazogadoebrivi cnobiereba jer kidevar iyo diferencirebuli, isini urTierTgadajaWvuli saxiT funqcionirebdnen daviTardebodnen. mxolod mogvianebiT xdeba cnobierebis am formaTa cal-calkeTvisobriobad ganviTareba; Tumca, aseT pirobebSic, maT Soris kavSir-mimarTebebimainc arsebobs, rac socialuri sinamdvilis im mxareTa urTierTmimarTebebiT arisgapirobebuli, romelTa asaxvasac isini warmoadgenen.gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia, rogorc pirvelyofil sazogadoebaSi, ise momdevnoepoqebSi, samarTlis, zneobisa da religiis urTierTkavSiri da maTi maregulirebelifunqcia, rasac isini asrulebdnen. yovelive es kargadaa asaxuli uZvelesidrois religiur himnebSi, saRvTismetyvelo da religiur wignebSi, literaturulZeglebSi, istoriul wyaroebSi.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Cveni yuradRebis centrSia samarTlis normaTa specifikada adgili Zvel aRTqmaSi.Zveli aRTqma uZvelesi werilobiTi Zeglia, romelsac garda religiurisa,Tavisi istoriuli Rirebulebac gaaCnia. maxlobeli aRmosavleTis qveynebisa daxalxebis istoriisaTvis is fasdaudebel wyarod iTvleba. Zveli aRTqma, rogorcwignTa krebuli iwereboda da ivseboda xangrZlivi drois manZilze da sxvadasxvapiris mier. masSi asaxulia Zvel ebraelTa istoria, maTi erT erad da saxelmwifoebrivadgaerTianebis xangrZlivi procesi, maTi ekonomikuri, politikuri, religiuri,kulturuli, eTnikuri urTierTobebi maxlobeli aRmosavleTis qveynebTan(babiloni, asureTi, finikia, siria, egvipte, Zv. irani, xeTebi da a.S.).swored am xangrZlivi drois manZilze warmoiqmneboda da viTardeboda ebraelTaerTmaneTTan da sxva eTnosebTan urTierTobisa da maTi yofiTi cxovrebis maregulirebelisamarTlebrivi da zneobrivi normebi.Zveli aRTqmis samarTlebriv normebSi SeimCneva, maTi garkveuli msgavseba mezobeliqveynebis samarTlebriv ZeglebTan. rac, rogorc zemoT iTqva, am xalxebTanZveli ebraelebis intensiuri urTierTobebiT aixsneba. Zveli aRTqmis samarTlebrivinormebi asaxaven Zvel ebraelTa sulier da yofiT cxovrebas, ojaxur, socialur,sakuTrebriv, sameurneo da a.S. urTierTobebs. Zveli aRTqmis samarTlisadmiyuradReba gapirobebulia misi rogorc sulier-kulturuli memkvidreobiT, isesamarTlis zogadi istoriis TvalsazrisiT.rogorc ebraelTa realur socialur cxovrebaSi, ise Zvel aRTqmaSi samarTlebrivi,zneobrivi da religiuri erT mTlianobas warmoadgendnen, isini erTnairadRmerTis gamocxadebad iTvlebodnen da maTi normebis daucvelobisaTvis metnaklebaderTnairi sasjeli iyo gaTvaliswinebuli. ase magaliTad, moses aTimcnebidan erT-erTia mamisa da dedisadmi pativiscema. esaa religiuric, zneobri-102