Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ Jurnalistika – Журналистика – Journalizmda “popular de pari”. sxva partiebi kmayofildebian biuletenebisa da umniSvnelo tiraJismqone yovelkvireulebis Tu Jurnalebis gamocemiT. “iumanite” (L’ Humanite-“kacobrioba”)daaarsa 1904 wels Jan Joresma, tiraJi 120 000. 1921 wels gaxda safrangeTiskomunisturi partiis centraluri organo da mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa antifaSisturisaxalxo frontis periodSi (1934-1939ww). aqvs sakvirao gamocema “iumanitedimanSi” (L’ Humanite Dimanche), romelic 1948 wels daarsda, tiraJi 360 000.safrangeTSi aris gavleniani saeklesio gamocemebi, romelTa Soris aRsaniSnaviakaTolikuri gazeTi “krua” (La Croix‐“jvari”), romelic 1880 wels daarsda, gamoscemsudidesi gamomcemloba “mezon de la bon presi” da yovelkvireuli “La vie” (“cxovreba”),daarsebuli 1945 wels. parizSi 25-mde kaTolikuri gazeTi ibeWdeba.safrangeTSi didi raodenobiT gamodis gasarTobi xasiaTis Jurnal-gazeTebi. bevrimaTgani qalebisTvisaa gankuTvnili da mas uwodeben “gulis presas”. aq ZiriTadad yuradRebaeqceva sentimentalur ambebs, modas, kulinarias da a.S.safrangeTSi gamomaval Jurnal-gazeTebs Soris aRsaniSnavia agreTve “parizien liberi”(“La Parizien Libere”), 1944 weli; “teri” (“La Terre”), 1936; “eqo” (“Les Echos”), 1908;“tribuna” (“La Tribune”); “axali ekonomisti” (“Le Nouvel Economiste”) , 1975.safrangeTis erT-erTi udidesi yovelkvireuli ilustrirebuli Jurnali “parimatCi” (“Paris – Match”) daarsda 1949 wels. aq xSirad ibeWdeba statiebi politikurTemebze, narkvevebi, reportaJebi, Tan erTvis ilustraciebi. Jurnali gaTvliliagansxvavebuli politikuri mrwamsis mkiTxvelze, amitom did sifrTxiles iCens komentarebsada daskvnebSi. saSinao politikis sakiTxebSi xSirad ar eTanxmeba mTavrobisxazs, maSin roca sagareo politikis gaSuqebisas iSviaTad upirispirdeba xelisuflebisTvalsazriss. Jurnals aqvs sakuTari sainformacio samsaxuri da specialuri gamocemebibeneluqsis qveynebisa da kanadisTvis, vrceldeba evropis bevr qveyanaSi da amerikaSic.Jurnali garegani gaformebiT da formatiT waagavs amerikul “laifs”, romelic ukveaRar gamodis. “pari matCi” gamodis 82-96 gverdis moculobiT, 20-mde gverdi reklamaseTmoba, danarCeni ki saerTaSoriso da saSinao politikis, kulturis, xelovnebis sakiTxebs.sagazeTo bazarze adgilis SesanarCuneblad da ekonomikuri krizisis dasaZlevadbevrma gazeTma ganaaxla Sinaarsi da forma. frangul gazeTebs saintereso da mravalferovaniganyofilebebi da rubrikebi aqvs: sazogadoeba, horizonti, kultura, dRes,mniSvnelovani RonisZiebebi, saerTaSoriso urTierTobebi. amas emateba mkveTri da msubuqiSrifti, originaluri maketi, analitikuri informaciebi da mkiTxvelis interesi dakeTilganwyoba garantirebulia.meore msoflio omamde safrangeTSi informaciis mopovebis da gavrcelebis saqmesemsaxureboda sainformacio saagento “havasi”, romelic Semdeg aikrZala germanel okupantebTanTanamSromlobis gamo. 1944 wlis seqtemberSi mis bazaze Seiqmna saagento“frans presi” (“Agence France, Press‐AFP”). igi daarsda omis dros arsebuli ori sainformaciosaagentos – londonSi moqmedi “de golis” da “trans afrikis” saagentoebisSerwymis Sedegad. “frans presi” gazeTebisTvis informaciis ZiriTadi mimwodebelia, sakorespondentopunqtebi gaxsnili aqvs safrangeTis yvela did qalaqsa da sazRvargare-Tis qveynebis umravlesobaSi, xelSekrulebebi informaciis gacvlis Sesaxeb dadebuliaqvs bevr sainformacio saagentosTan, rogoricaa “api”, “roiteri”, “dpa”, “iupi”. didixnis ganmavlobaSi “frans presi”, faqtobrivad, samTavrobo organos warmoadgenda, radganZiriTadad mTavrobis xarjze arsebobda da mis direqtorsac safrangeTis ministrTasabWo niSnavda. 1956 wels daumtkicda saagentos statusi, romlis safuZvelzec da-92