Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ Jurnalistika – Журналистика – Journalizmm. daTukiSvilisaqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetisaqarTvelo, Tbilisi, kostavas 77erovnul-demokratiuli partiis pirveliperioduli organoqarTuli Jurnalistikis istoriisaTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania XX saukunis pirvelimeoTxedi. igi xasiaTdeba partiaTa da maTi ideuri kocefciebis gamomxatveli perioduliorganoebis momravlebiT. saqarTveloSi yalibdeba partiuli presa: socialdemokratiuli(bolSevikuri, menSevikuri), social-federalisturi, erovnuldemokratiuli,anarqistuli da sxva.didi popularobiT sargeblobs dargoblivi gamocemebic saxalxo ganaTlebis, literaturisada xelovnebis sakiTxebze, agreTve Jurnal-gazeTebi kooperatorebisa dasaqmiani wreebisTvis, eqimebisTvis, religiuri xasiaTis gamocemebi. arsdeba satiruliumoristuligazeTebi, Jurnalebi, almanaxebi.mniSvnelovania, rom miuxedavad reaqciis mZvinvarebisa, TbilisSi gamodis asevewminda erovnuli mimarTulebis Jurnal-gazeTebi. valerian gunia 1907 wels aarsebssatirul-iumoristul yovelkvireul Jurnal `niSadurs~, 1908 wels ki Jurnal `saqarTvelos~,romelTa politikuri mrwamsi saqarTvelos avtonomiaa. 1908 wels konstantinexerxeuliZe gamoscems gazeT `iverias~. saxelwodebidanac naTlad Cans, rom igiilias `iveriis~ tradiciebis gamgrZelebelia. misi umTavresi sazrunavi eris erTianobada misi TavisuflebisTvis brZolaa.1909 wlis 13 seqtembers `damoukideblobis jgufi~, romlis wevrebi arian: petresurgulaZe, iakob gogebaSvili, sv. yifiani, al. yifSiZe, mix. wereTeli, g. gvazava, valeriangunia, niko lorTqifaniZe – aarsebs yovelkvireul sapolitiko, samecniero dasaliteraturo Jurnal `ers~, romelsac petre surgulaZe xelmZRvanelobs. meore nomrisgamosvlis Semdeg xelisufleba mas SeaCerebs, misi gamocema 1910 wlis Tebervlidanganaxldeba da 1910 wlis bolomde iarsebebs. droebiTi SeCerebisas mis nacvlad gamodisjer `Cveni eri~, romelsac saTaveSi niko lorTqifaniZe udgas, Semdeg `qarTvelieri~. Jurnals mix. javaxiSvili uZRveba da bolos `saqarTvelos moambe~, romlis redaqtor-gamomcemelisv. yifiania.miuxedavad imisa, rom yovel Jurnals Tavisi redaqtor-gamomcemeli hyavs, maTiprograma da miznebi erTia – qveynis interesebis dacva, erovnuli meobis SenarCuneba dabrZola qveynis TavisuflebisaTvis.rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, Jurnalma `erma~ 1910 wlis bolomde iarseba. misi daxurvisSemdeg saqarTveloSi ori wlis ganmavlobaSi erovnuli mimarTulebis arc erTi perioduliorgano ar gamosula.es is peroidia, roca ori partia ebrZvis erTmaneTs – social-demokratebis dasocial-federalistebis.revaz gabaSvili emijneba orives da sainiciativo birTvTan (d. vaCnaZe, S. amirejibi,mix. maCabeli, al. yifSiZe-froneli, vas. yifiani da sxv.) erTad iwyebs axali – saqarTveloserovnuli partiis Seqmnas. axali mimarTulebis ideologiis da miznebis sapropagandodaarsebs yovelkvireul sazogadoebriv-ekonimikur da saliteraturo gazeT`kldes~, romelic 1912-1915 wlebSi gamodis.94