Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) ТÑÑÐ´Ñ 2 (14) - Newsletters
Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) ТÑÑÐ´Ñ 2 (14) - Newsletters
Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) ТÑÑÐ´Ñ 2 (14) - Newsletters
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№ 2 (<strong>14</strong>), 2009 <strong>Sromebi</strong> – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫsazogadoebrivi mecnierebani –Общественные дисциплины – Social sciencesmaRalefeqtiani sainvesticio proeqtebis finansuri mxardaWera saxelmwifo biujetissaxsrebis xarjze xorcieldeba. bolo xans saxelmwifos sainvesticio politikisprincipulad axali Taviseburebaa dargebsa da regionebs Soris kapitaluri mSeneblobisaTvissaWiro sabiujeto asignebaTa ganawilebidan konkretuli sainvesticioproeqtebis SerCeviT, nawilobriv dafinansebaze gadasvla, sakonkurso safuZvelze [2].saproeqto dafinanseba aris proeqtis dafinansebis iseTi forma, romlis mixedviTvaldebulebaTa Sesruleba gaTvaliswinebulia proeqtis Semosavlebidan miRebul SemosulobaTaxarjze.saproeqto dafinansebaSi monawileoben komerciuli bankebi, sainvesticio fondebida kompaniebi, sapensio fondebi, salizingo firmebi da samrewvelo sawarmoebi. am boloSemTxvevaSi proeqtis dafinansebis wyarod gvevlineba sawarmos sakuTari saxsrebi. maSasadame,saproeqto dafinansebis erT-erTi ganmasxvavebeli niSania dafinansebis wyaroebismTeli speqtris gamoyeneba: sabanko kreditebis, sakuTari da moziduli kapitalis, obligaciurisesxebis, salizingo kreditis da sxva. saproeqto dafinanseba xels uwyobssabanko da samrewvelo sferoebis interesTa erTmaneTTan Sezrdas.saproeqto dafinansebis Tavisebureba isaa, rom saxsrebis daubruneblobis riskisnawilis aRebis gamo misi monawileebi did yuradRebas uTmoben riskebis gamovlenas, maTidentificirebasa da Semcirebas. amas emsaxureba ekonomikuri efeqtianoba, efeqtianobisada finansuri Sesrulebadobis analizi, agreTve, teqnikuri, ekologiuri da samarTlebrivianalizi. dafinansebis saproeqto dakreditebis ganmaxorcielebeli bankebi am mizniTmsxvil saxsrebs xarjaven saproeqto analizis Catarebaze da amisaTvis sxvadasxvasferoebidan iwveven specialistebs, romlebsac pirdapiri Tu iribi kavSirebi aqvTproeqtTan da warmoebasTan. riskebis marTvis erT-erTi meTodia misi ganawileba proeqtismonawileebs Soris.aucilebelia calke gamovyoT investiciebis dafinansebis iseTi Tanamedrove formebi,rogoricaa: venCuruli dafinanseba da franCaizingi. venCuruli kapitalis cneba (ing.Venture_riski) sarisko investiciebs aRniSnavs. venCuruli kapitali warmoadgens investiciursaqmianobas iseT axal sferoebSi, romlebsac didi riski axlavs Tan. afinansebeniseT kompaniebs, romlebic maRali teqnologiebis sferoSi muSaoben [3].venCurul investiciebs axorcieleben venCuruli sawarmoebis im aqciaTa nawilisSeZeniT, romlebic jer kidev ar kotirdeba birJebze, agreTve, kreditis miwodebiTa dasxva formebiT. arsebobs venCuruli dafinansebis meqanizmebi, romlebic erTmaneTs uxamebensxvadasxva saxis kapitals: aqcioneruls, nasesxebs, samewarmeos. Tumca, venCurulkapitals ZiriTadad aqcioneruli kapitalis forma aqvs.franCaizingi aris bazarze farTod cnobili firmis mier garkveuli sazRaurisfasad meore firmisaTvis licenziis gadacema an miyidva, ris Semdegac es ukanasknelipirvelis sasaqonlo niSniT eweva Tavis bizness.misi Taviseburebaa franCaizoris nou_haus kombinacia franCaiziatis kapitalTan.franCaiziT momuSave sawarmoebma didi gavrceleba hpoves iseT dargebSi, rogoricaa sazogadoebrivikveba, avtomomsaxureba, avtogaqiraveba, sastumro meurneoba.sainvesticio procesis dafinansebis sistema sainvesticio saqmianobisdafinansebis wyaroebis, meTodebisa da formebis organuli mTlianobaa.110
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