Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

Aarqiteqtura – Архитектура – Architectura Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ № 2 (14), 2009Sesrulebuli gegmis mixedviT ki kunZulze (eqsplikaciiT #65) baRi yofila gaSenebuli.`axali baRi meidnisa~ _ ase uwodebs eqsplikaciaSi mas avtori. gareTubanSi kun-Zulis SemomsazRvravi mtkvris marjvena totis napirze, vanqis teritoriis mezoblad(amJamindeli orbelianebis quCis midamoebi) batoniSvili vaxuSti meidnis sasaxles ixseniebs,romelsac dasavleTidan meidani anu asparezi (igive yabaxi, dRevandeli aleqsandresbaRis qveda terasa) esazRvreba [1]. 1751 w. gareTubnis nawili meidans, mtkvars,vanqis SemomsazRvrav galavansa da dRevandeli mSrali xidis midamoebs Soris Teimurazmeorem sardal revaz orbelians uwyaloba [3,5]. Semdeg orbelianebis mflobelobaSikunZulic gadavida. amdenad ubansac da kunZulsac orbelianebisa ewoda. kunZulis pirdapirgalavniT dacul orbelianebis ubanSi orbelianebis sasaxle idga. XVIII s-Sierekle meoris siZem, saxlTuxucesma daviT revazis Ze orbelianma mtkvris marjvenatoti gaaRrmava, rac 1800 wlis instrumentul gegmazea asaxuli (avt. poruCiki v. Cuiko).gegmis mixedviT orbelianebis kunZulze isev baRia naCvenebi, mis pirdapir ki mdinarisgayolebiT orbelianebis ubnis viwro, wagrZelebuli adgili `ЗамокАрберьянова~-s saxeliTaa moxseniebuli (pl. ioselianis cnobiT winaT aq qarTlis mefisieses sasaxle yofila). XIX s-is 20-ian wlebSi daviT orbelianis memkvidreebmasasaxlis mimdebare teritoria da kunZuli general mirbajan madaTovs gadasces [5].amis Semdeg kunZuls madaTovisas uwodebdnen. dRevandeli aleqsandres baRis qveda terasa(aq baRis mowyobamde) aleqsandres moedans ekava, sadac orbelianebis, TumaniSvilebissaxlebis garda, madaTovis saxlic idga. amis gamo 1832w. TbilisSi Camosuli baronitornau am adgilsac madaTovisas uwodebda [2]. TandaTanobiT, mouvlelobis gamo madaToviskunZulze Zveli droidan SemorCenili baRebi sruliad ganadgurda, xeebi aCexesda kunZulis nawili wvrilma sawarmoebma daikava, nawili ki sanagved iqca. XIXs-is IInaxevridan XX s-is 30-ian wlebamde Tbilisis gegmebisa da fotomasalebis mixedviT aqganlagebuli iyo xe-tyis saxerxebi, sxvadasxva sawyobebi, wvrili qoxmaxebi, madaToviskunZulis marjvena totTan ki tivebis sadgomi mdebareobda.XIX s-is 40-iani wlebisTvis Tbilisis mosaxleobam mtkvris marcxena napirzesagrZnoblad imata. gaCnda qalaqis centralur nawilTan CuRureTis, kukiis, germanelTakoloniis dakavSirebis aucilebloba. mefisnacval voroncovis davalebiT arqiteqtormajovani skudierim Seadgina proeqti, romlis mixedviT mtkvris marjvena da marcxena sanapiroebimadaTovis kunZulis SemomsazRvrav mtkvris ZiriTad kalapotze da mis marjvenatotze gadebuli ori xidiT ukavSirdebodnen erTmaneTs _ sammaliani didi xidiT(amJamad zaarbrukenis xidi) da erTmaliani mcire xidiT (amJamad `mSrali xidi~). mcirexidi aleqsandres baRis midamoebidan madaTovis kunZulisken iyo gadebuli, xolodidi xidi madaTovis kunZulsa da kukias akavSirebda [4]. Mmcire xidi dResac pirvan-177