Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ Aarqiteqtura – Архитектура – Architecturadeli saxiTaa SemorCenili. 1848 w. dawyebuli didi xidis mSenebloba ki sxvadasxva mizeziTramdenjerme Seferxda. skudieris daRupvis Semdeg misi proeqti daamuSava inJinermas. bliksma [8]. man skudieris sammaliani xis xidi Secvala aguris kamarebiT damu-Savebuli xuTmaliani xidiT. didi xidis mSenebloba 1853w. dasrulda [5]. XIXs-is 80-iani wlebis fotomasalis mixedviT xidis savali nawilis orive mxares duqnebi iyomowyobili. 1961w. didi xidi (im droisTvis marqsis saxelobis), romelic veRar akmayofilebdasatransporto moTxovnebs, gafarTovda. rekonstruqciis dros SenarCunebuliiqna Zveli burjebi, xuTmaliani konstruqcia da TaRebis moyvaniloba (rekonstruqciisavtorebi inJ. g. qarcivaZe, arqiteqtorebi: g. melqaZe, S. yavlaSvili). xidebissaxelwodeba maTi arsebobis manZilze ramdenjerme Seicvala. mcire xidma `mSralixidis~ saxelwodeba mtkvris marjvena totis amoSrobisa da aq magistralis gayvanisSemdeg miiRo. es mcire toti, romelic madaTovis kunZuls qmnida, daWaobebuli iyo daantisanitariis budes warmoadgenda. misi amoSroba da aq moednis mowyoba jer kidevXIX saukunis bolodan iyo gaTvaliswinebuli, Tumca es samuSaoebi mxolod XX s-is30-ian wlebSi Catarda. am teritoriis rekonstruqcia dakavSirebuli iyo mtkvris napirebisgamagrebasa da sanapiroebis mowyobasTan. Catarebuli samuSaoebis Sedegad mada-Tovis kunZulis raionSi mtkvari erTian kalapotSi moeqca. 1938w. mtkvris marjvenatotis amoSrobisa da amovsebis Sedegad mis adgilas mcire xidis qveS magistralimoewyo, xolo madaTovis kunZulze Zveli qoxmaxebis nacvlad 1939 w. stalinis saxelobisparki gaixsna (arq. z. da n. qurdianebi).dRevandeli mdgomareobiT mtkvris marjvena sanapiros TiTqmis mTel sigrZeze saavtomobilomagistrali miuyveba, romelic erTgvar bariers qmnis qalaqsa da mtkvarsSoris. yofili madaTovis kunZulis farglebSi ki, romlis nawilsac warmoadgendaCvenTvis saintereso teritoria, trasa gars uvlis mas da amdenad es adgili uSualodmtkvarze gadis. Ees ki arqiteqturaSi mdinaris faqtoris gamoyenebis karg SesaZleblobasiZleva. saerTod Tbilisis struqturisTvis da arqiteqturul-mxatvruli kompoziciisTvismtkvris mniSvneloba kargad Cans gvianfeodaluri Tbilisis Canaxatebidan,romelTa mixedviT qalaqis centri, mniSvnelovani Senobebi mtkvriskenaa orientirebulida gaxsnili. XIXs-is Sua wlebis Tbiliss ki ukve sxvagvarad afasebs Tbilisis mkvlevariakademikosi v. beriZe naSromSi `Tbilisis xuroTmoZRvreba. 1869-1917 wlebi~:`...axalma qalaqma zurgi aqcia mdinares, arsebiTad ugulvebelyo yoveli qalaqis CamoyalibebiserTi umniSvnelovanesi komponentTagani. kala ase Tu ise mainc uwevda angariSsmtkvars. axal did qarvaslebs, romlebic mtkvris piras Sendeboda, misken yrukedlebi ki ar hqonda mimarTuli, aramed umTavresi fasadebi~ .... `gareTubnisTvis mtkvariTiTqos aRar arsebobs: arc sanapiro, arc mtkvrisken mimarTuli quCa gaxsnili178