Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ filologia – Филология – PhilologyTu miTSi demiurgis qmedebas, miTiur SenaZenebs koleqtiuri da kosmiurimniSvneloba aqvT, zRaparSi mopovebuli obieqtebi da miRweuli miznebigmiris individualuri keTildReobis atributebi xdeba, SenaZenebs gvarovnul-ojaxuri,socialuri xasiaTi aqvT. miTis etiologiur arss TandaTanobiT,gandevnis morali, stilisturi formulebi, romlebic miuTiTeben monaTxrobisarasarwmunoobaze. xdeba TviT gmirebis demiTologizacia[6: 441-444].jadosnuri Zalebi aqtiurad exmarebian gmirs, xandaxan mis magivradacmoqmedeben, magram marTebul qmedebaSi yovelTvis gamovlindeba gmiris ke-Tili neba, xolo anti-gmiris boroti neba – umarTebulo qmedebaSi. klasikurizRapris finali aucileblad keTilia, rogorc wesi – ufliswulzedaqorwineba da naxevari samefos dapatroneba.jadosnur zRaparSi gmiris gamocda Seefardeba arqaul sazogadoebasada Sesabamis miTebSi sainiciacio da qorwinebis (ufro gviandel) ritualebisaTvisdamaxasiaTebel gamocdas. vinaidan iniciaciisa da sxva gardamaval(mag. asakobriv) ritualebs TiToeuli individi gaivlis, zRapari, pirovnebisadmimisi dainteresebis gamo, farTod iyenebs sainiciacio ritualebTandakavSirebul miTologiur motivebs. es motivebi aRniSnaven gmiriscxovrebis safexurebs da TviT gmirobis simboloebi xdebian (gveleSapis damarcxebada sxv.). amgvarad, mTeli rigi umniSvnelovanesi simboloebisa, motivebisa,siuJetebisa da, nawilobriv, jadosnuri zRapris zogadi struqturadakavSirebulia sainiciacio ritualebTan [7:1928, 10:2003, 15:1915, 16–18]. Tum–ca, jadosnuri zRapris klasikuri formis ritualur eqvivalents ufroqorwineba warmoadgens - iniciaciasTan SedarebiT ufro axalgazrda da individualizebulirituali, romelTanac is genetikuradaa dakavSirebuli.iniciacia - Sesabamisi tipis miTebisa da zRapris arqauli formis ritu–aluri eqvivalentia, xolo qorwili – ganviTarebuli jadonuri zRaprisa.zRaparSi "mdabio" gmiris qorwineba mefis asulTan, an piriqiT, rasac Tansdevs gmiris socialuri statusis amaRleba, warmoadgens Tavisebur saswaulebrivgamosavals socialuri koliziidan. qorwili warmogvidgeba rogorcfundamenturi winaaRmdegobebis gadalaxvis saSualeba, rac zRapruliojaxis doneze vlindeba da axorcielebs mediacias "mdabio" - "keTilSobilis"opoziciaSi.stilistur doneze, klasikuri jadosnuri zRapris, rogorc mxatvruliTxzulebis, da miTis dapirispirebis umniSvnelovanes Janrul maxasiaTeblebswarmoadgenen tradiciuli zRapruli formulebi, romlebis miuTiTebendroisa da adgilis gaurkvevlobaze (dasawyisSi), arasarwmunoebaze. zRapris dasawyisi da daboloeba polarulad gansxvavdeba etologiuri mniSvnelobisinicialuri da damabolovebeli formulebisagan. amave dros, pirdapirinaTqvami zRaparSi, sqematuri formiT inarCunebs zogierT ritualur-magiurelements" [297: 441-444].miTidan zRaprisaken gadasvlisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli tendenciebi, mxatvrulnawarmoebze gadasvlisas kidev ufro Zlierdeba. grZeldeba miTisSemdgomi desakralizacia, qmedebaTa motivebi sul ufro piradul xasiaTsiZenen da gamovlindeba mxolod miTologiuri arqetipebis doneze, anu qmedebaTasiRrmiseuli Sinaarsi ukve dekodirebas eqvemdebareba.mxatvruli literaturis pirvelwyarosTan - miTTan – mxatvruli litereturadakavSirebulia masSi gaxsnili arqetipebis doneze. mTavari gmirismier gamosacdel davalebaTa Sesruleba, rac misgan xSirad gmirobas48