Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ filologia – Филология – PhilologySeqmnili leqs-simRerebi. Ggmir-qalTa leqsebSi mecnierma daadastura erTnairi siuJeturistruqtura: warmomavloba, saxlidan gasvla, feriscvaleba, erelkes samsaxurSiCadgoma, saarako gmirobebi, Suri da Ralati, tyved Cavardna, sikvdili da dasaflaveba.Aavtori calke axasiaTebs gmir-vaJTa Sesaxeb arsebul folklorul teqstebs da midisdaskvnamde, rom am adamianTa moRvaweobis mxatvruli asaxviT qarTveli xalxis SemoqmedebiTmaenergiam sabolood Camoayaliba cikluri struqturis mqone sagmiro-saistorioeposi, romlis `centralur personaJad moiazra epoqis udidesi pirovneba da qveynisxelisufali, saxalxo mefe, erekle meore~ (gv. 58).Temur jagodniSvili Tavis kvlevaSi ufro Sors midis, roca erekles zepirsityvieriTavgadasavlis epikur struqturaze saubrisas (Tavi III) aRniSnavs, rom erekleseposis garda, qarTvel xalxs Seuqmnia sakuTriv erekles Tavgadasavlis variantic,Tumca igi mxatvruli RirsebiT ver utoldeba ZiriTad eposs.aRsaniSnavia, rom erekles ciklis eposi msgavsi struqturis epikuri ZeglebisaganimiT gansxvavdeba, rom centralur gmirs sakuTari zepirsityvieri Tavgadasavali moepoveba,gansxvavebiT, magaliTad, vladimiris (kievis) ciklis rusuli bilinis mTavari gmirisvladimirisagan.avtoris dakvirvebiT, erekles ciklurstruqturiani eposi istoriulia, ufrozustad, sagmiro-iatoriuli, radgan misi istoriuli ambebi brZola-gmirobaTa ambebia.MmasSi droisa da sivrcis principi TiTqmis darRveulia. xalxuri meleqseebi brZolisambebs ki ar aRweren, aramed ise mogviTxroben masze, rogorc mravalsaukunovani tradiciaaZlevs uflebas. sxvaTa Soris, teqstTa mTqmelebi zogjer faqtebis TviTmxilvelebiarian, an sxvisgan mousmeniaT isini, arcTu Soreul droSi mcxovrebTa da ambav-Ta mcodneTagan.sakuTari daskvnebis gamotanis Semdeg Temur jagodniSvili ubrundeba cnobilimecnieris r. bartis TxrobiTi teqstis struqturuli modelis agebis princips, raTaSeamowmos Tavisi kvlevis Sedegi. Aavtori erekles eposidan gamoyofs or dones. Ppirvelskonkretuli gmirebis Tavgadasavlebis kerZo ambebi qmnian, romelTa TavgadasavlebSigaerTianebiT miiReba meore done, anu erTeulTa klasebi. Yyvela Tavgadasavalierekles eposSi Seadgens integralurad dakavSirebul erTeulTa klass. Uufro zedadoneze es klasebi erekles eposis mTlian struqturas qmnian, sadac yvelaferi ambisTxrobis qronologiasa da logikas emyareba (gv. 59).erekles eposis teqstologiurma analizma (Tavi IV) mraval sakiTxs mohfina na-Teli, maT Soris, daazusta erekles eposis gavrcelebis areali, anu gairkva, romerekles eposi regionaluri ki ara, erovnulia, radgan masSi qarTveli xalxis saerToerovnuli idealebia xorcSesxmuli, asaxulia qarTveli xalxis Tavganwiruli brZolaTavisuflebisaTvis.amave TavSi avtori warmoadgens erekles eposis Cawera-publikaciis istorias daeposis gamTlianebuli teqstis nimuSs, romlis prologisa da epilogis CarCoSi gaer-Tianebulia erekles dabadebis, goliaTuri zrdis, usuf faSasa da givi amilaxvarTanbrZolis, oseTSi laSqrobis, abdula begTan, haji CalabTan, azat-xanTan brZolebis ambebi.sagangebo yuradReba aqvs daTmobili erekles mimarT Cadenili Ralatis amsaxvelleqss. aspinZisaTvis brZola, iseve, rogorc aRa-maxmad-xanis Semosevisa da Tbilisisdacemis istoriebi erT-erTi umTavresia erekles tragikul cxovrebaSi. leqsi `ambavirkinis karis Sexsnisa~ mraval variantad aris gavrcelebuli, rogorcqarTvelTa wuxilis gamoxatuleba erekles gardacvalebis gamo, rac, vfiqrobT,viTarebis Sefaseba ufroa, vidre mxolod godeba.80