Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

sabunebismetyveli disciplinebi –Естествоведческие дисциплины –ScienceSromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫ № 2 (14), 2009a. benaSvilisaqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetisaqarTvelo, Tbilisi, kostavas q. 77kompiuterebis aparaturuli uzrunvelyofisganviTarebis Tanamedrove tendenciebidReisaTvis gansakuTrebuli aqtualurobiT xasiaTdeba cifruli mowyobilo-bebis(cm), gansakuTrebiT masobrivi gamomTvleli saSualebebisa da maTi prog-ramuliuzrunvelyofis damuSaveba, romlebic gankuTvnilni arian saxalxo meur-neobis yvelasferoSi masiuri gamoyenebisaTvis.aqedan gamomdinare moTxovnebi, romlebic waeyeneba Tanamedrove masobriv cm-ebswarmadobis, swrafqmedebis, saimedoobis, nomenklaturis, gamoSvebis moculo-bisa da RirebulebismimarT, ufro swrafad izrdeba, vidre maTi dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobebi.aseTi dialeqtikuri winaaRmdegoba ganapirobebs yvela sawarmo sferos da gansakuTrebiTmikroeleqtronikis ganviTarebas. am sferos ganviTare-basTan erTad daCqarebulitempebiT viTardeba mikroeleqtronuli produqciis _ mikrosqemebis proeqtirebis me-Todebi da saSualebani, icvleba gamomTvleli siste-mebis agebis ideologia maTi warmadobisgazrdis TvalsazrisiT. cm-ebis arqiteq-tura, elementuri bazis sqemoteqnikada teqnologia is dargebia, romlebic erToblivad, metnaklebad winmswrebi tempebiTviTardeba da gavlenas axdens erTma-neTze ganviTarebis tempebis daCqarebis TvalsazrisiT.dReisTvis gansakuTrebuli aqtualurobiT xasiaTdeba cm-ebis warmadobis gazrdissakiTxebi, rac ZiriTadad ori mimarTulebiT xorcieldeba _ axali swrafqmedielementuri bazis Seqmna da axali arqiteqturuli gadawyvetebis Semu-Saveba. Tavidanveunda vTqvaT, rom elementuri bazis swrafqmedebis gazrdis sqemo-teqnikuri saSualebebipraqtikulad amowurulia [1].sainformacio teqnologiebis industriis zrdis ganmsazRvreli tranzis-torebissaocar Tvisebas Rirebulebis da zomebis erTdroul SemcirebasTan erTad swrafqmedebiszrda warmoadgens. cm-ebis elementuri bazis ganviTarebis maCvene-belia integraciisxarisxis zrda. Tanamedrove tranzistorebi 20-jer ufro swrafia da 100-jer naklebizomisaa 20 wlis win gamoSvebul tranzistorebTan SedarebiT [2], magram tranzistorebisswrafqmedebis zrdis tempi, romelic maTi zomebis SemcirebasTanaa dakavSirebuli,uaxloes periodSi mkveTrad Seneldeba [3].amJamad samuSaoebi teqnologiuri procesebis xarisxobrivi maCveneblebis zrdismimarTulebiT mimdinareobs. saubaria 0,04 mikronul teqnologiaze gadas-vlaze, maSin,rodesac dResdReobiT 0,18-0,25 mikronuli teqnologiebi gamoiyeneba [2]. TavisTavadcxadia, rom es Tvisobrivi cvlileba iqneba teqnologiaSi da gan-xorcielebis SemTxvevaSidid materialur danaxarjebTan iqneba dakavSirebuli. amitom specialistebi didyuradRebas uTmoben cm-ebis axali arqiteqturuli gadawyvetebis Seqmnas.Tanamedrove cm-ebis arqiteqtura da agebis ideologia sinqronizaciis prin-cipsefuZneba, rac cm-ebis konstruqciuli ierarqiis yvela doneze misi mowyobi-lobebisada kvanZebis sinqronulad urTierTSeTanxmebul funqcionirebas gulis-xmobs. cm-ebSisinqronizaciis principis farTod gavrceleba, upirveles yovlisa, ganpirobebulia misi151