Sromebi 2 (14) Works 2 (14) Труды 2 (14) - Newsletters

№ 2 (14), 2009 Sromebi – TRANSACTIONS – ТРУДЫsabunebismetyveli disciplinebi –Естествоведческие дисциплины –SciencemiT ufro maRalia, rac ufro didia sxva-oba operaciis Sesrulebis saSualo da maqsimalurdroebs Soris [3].amas garda, eleqtruli impulsebis maRali siCqariT gadacemisas, elemente-bisdidi raodenobis dros, Cndeba metastabilurobis problema, romelic cm-ebis damproeqteblebisTvisfundamentur problemas warmoadgens [4]. metastabilurobis problemaimaSi mdgomareobs, rom orobiTi kodiT warmodgenili monacemebi swraf-qmedebiszRvarze momuSave elementebSi SeiZleba metastabilur mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen, anuarc `WeSmariti~ iyvnen da arc `araWeSmariti~.metastabilurobis problema gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria maRali sixSireebisdros. am dros aucilebeli xdeba elementuri bazis kvebis Zabvis donis daweva, racTavis mxriv, naxevargamtarul kristalSi tranzistorebisa da gamtarebis zo-mebis SemcirebasmoiTxovs [5]. sistemis Secdomam am SemTxvevaSi personaluri kom-piuterismomxmarebels SeiZleba problemebi Seuqmnas, xolo mrewvelobaSi, sadac saimedoba erTerTumTavres moTxovnas warmoadgens, SeiZleba katastrofamde mig-viyvanos. amrigad,sinqronul cm-ebSi, maRali sixSireebis dros, sqemoteqnikur da konstruqciul sir-Tuleebs aqvs adgili.asinqronuli cm-ebisTvis, maRal swrafqmedebasTan erTad, sinqronul cm-ebTanSedarebiT damaxasiaTebelia ganxorcielebis sirTule, rac ganpirobebulia rbolisproblemebiT. rbolis problemebis dasaZlevad ramdenime saSualeba arse-bobs. yvelazeradikaluri saSualebaa kodirebis specialuri meTodebis gamoyeneba, Tumca amas sqemissinTezis dros damatebiT aparaturul danaxarjebTan mivyavarT [6]. Tumca Tanamedroveelementuri bazis mniSvnelovani gaiafebis pirobebSi es mniSvnelovan problemas aRarwarmoadgens.cm-ebisaTvis umniSvnelovanes parametrs moxmarebuli simZlavre warmo-adgens. escm-ebSi da integralur mikrosqemebSi logikuri sqemebis didi raode-nobiTa da gamagrilebelfarTTan SedarebiT siTbogamomyofi wyaroebis didi mocu-lobiTi simWidroviTaris ganpirobebuli. simZlavris parametri gansakuTrebiT SezRuduli simZlavreebisada eleqtroenergiis resursebis SezRudulobis Sem-TxvevaSia mniSvnelovani, magali-Tad, portatiuli kompiuterebisaTvis. moxmarebuli simZlavris TvalsazrisiT asinqronulicm-ebis upiratesoba sinqronul cm-ebTan SedarebiT udavoa. asinqronuli cm-ebisinqronul cm-ebTan SedarebiT daaxloebiT 80%-iT nakleb simZlavres moixmaren [7].cm-ebSi sinqronizmis gamoyenebis udavod dadebiT mxares misi tradici-uloba damaTematikuri uzrunvelyofis sruli speqtris arseboba warmoadgens. asinqronizmi naklebadgamokvleulia da Sesabamisi maTematikuri uzrunvelyofac ar arsebobs.156