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vudsis safinanso institutebi) dResac umniSvnelovanes rols asruleben saerTaSorisoekonomikaSi. Xolo, rac Seexeba, aSS dolars, igi kvlavac rCeba msoflios lidervalutad, romelsac mravali qveyana ufardebs TavianT valutebs, gansakuTrebiTlaTinuri amerika da sxva ganviTarebadi saxelmwifoebi.msoflio bankimsoflio bankis Seqmna gadawyda breton-vudsSi 1944 wels. muSaoba daiwyo 1945wels. igi gaeros specializebuli dawesebulebaa, magram mis wevrad miiRebian mxolodsaerTaSoriso savaluto fondis wevri saxelmwifoebi. Stab-binaa vaSingtonSi. misiumaRlesi organoa mmarTvelTa sabWo. bankis operatiul saqmianobas axorcielebsdireqtorati. banks hyavs prezidenti.pirveli sesxi bankma misca safrangeTs 1947 wels omis Semdgomi rekonstruqciisaTvis(250 milioni aSS dolari). am mizniT sesxis gacema mas Semdeg msoflio bankiserT-erTi prioritetuli sferoa. bankSi 180-ze meti wevria. misi erT-erTi ZiriTadimizania siRaribesTan brZola mTels msoflioSi. msoflio banki yovelwliuradaqveynebs msoflios ganviTarebis angariSs.saqarTvelo msoflio bankis wevria 1992 wlidan.amJamad bankSi gaerTianebulia xuTi instituti:• rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso banki (International Bank forReconstruction and Cooperation - IBRD):Seiqmna 1945 wels. aerTianebs 184 qveyanas. mizania Seamciros siRaribis doneqveynebSi mdgradi ganviTarebis xelSewyobiT. amisTvis gascems sesxebs,grantebs, kreditebs. exmareba qveynebs analitikuri da sakonsultaciosamsaxuris meSveobiT.• saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis asociacia (International Development Association - IDA):daarsda 1960 wels. aerTianebs 162 wevrs. xels uwyobs reformebssaxelmwifoebSi ganaTlebisa da jandacvis sferoebSi, sufTa wyalmomaragebissakiTxebSi da sxv. misi saqmianoba, agreTve, mimarTulia umuSevrobisaRmofxvrisa da socialuri pirobebis gaumjobesebisaken.• saerTaSoriso safinanso korporacia (International Finance Corporation – IFC):daarsda 1956 wels. aerTianebs 175 wevr saxelmwifos. misi mizania ekonomikisganviTarebis xelSewyoba kerZo seqtoris gaZlierebis gziT. muSaobs biznespartniorebTan,investirebas axdens ganviTarebadi saxelmwifoebis kerZoseqtorSi da aZlevs maT grZelvadian sesxebs, exmareba konsultaciebiT.• mravalmxrivi investiciebis garantiis saagento (Multilateral InvestmentGuarantee Agency – MIGA):daarsda 1988 wels. aerTianebs 157 wevrs. mouwodebs ucxoel investorebsmoaxdinon kapitaldabandebebi ganviTarebad qveynebSi. iZleva garantias arakomerciulriskTan dakavSirebiT — eqspropriacia, valutis arakonvertabeluroba,transferebis SezRudva, omi, samoqalaqo areuloba da sxv. teqnikurdaxmarebas uwevs qveynebs SesaZlo ucxouri investiciebis Sesaxeb informaciisgavrcelebaSi.• investiciebis sferoSi davebis mosagvarebeli saerTaSoriso centri(International Center for Settlement of International Disputes – ICSID):daarsda 1966 wels. aerTianebs 134 wevr saxelmwifos. xels uwyobs investiciebismozidvas sxvadasxva qveynebSi, risTvisac SeimuSavebs saerTaSorisoinvestirebis wesebs, davebis mogvarebis kanonebs. gaugebrobisa da konfliqturisituaciebis SemTxvevaSi iZleva rCevebs saerTaSoriso investirebis kanonisSesabamisad.21