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vaWroba mxolod ganviTarebuli da Zlieri qveynebisTvisaa momgebiani, romelTaekonomikac ar aris damokidebuli erT romelime seqtorze da erT konkretulproduqtze. xolo ekonomikurad SedarebiT dabalganviTarebuli saxelmwifoebisaTvisekonomikuri proteqcionizmi ufro momgebiani da mizanSewonilia.nacionalistebi nakleb mniSvnelobas aniWeben saerTaSoriso vaWrobas da miaCniaT,rom qveynis eqsporti unda aRematebodes imports — qveyanam unda gayidos metiproduqcia, vidre iyidos. Tumca Tu am pozicias yvela qveyana gaiziarebs, maSingasayidi aRaraferi iqneba da saerTaSoriso vaWrobac aRar iarsebebs.liberalebi miiCneven, rom saerTaSoriso vaWroba mSvidobis garantiaa, da rac metiqveyanaa Cabmuli masSi, miT ufro usafrTxo da stabiluria msoflio, nacionalistebiar eTanxmebian da Tvlian, rom dRevandelma globalurma ekonomikam, romelic TiTqmisyvela qveynis ekonomikas moicavs, moitana damokidebulebis axali formebi da Seqmnaniadagi ekonomikuri konfliqtebisaTvis.Tanamedrove yvelaze maRalganviTarebuli saxelmwifoebis istoriaSi iyoperiodebi, rodesac isini mkveTrad uxvevdnen ekonomikuri proteqcionizmisken. ase,magaliTad, amerikeli saxelmwifo moRvawe aleqsandre hamiltoni aSS-is samrewveloganviTarebis uzrunvelsayofad moiTxovda proteqcionistuli tarifis SemoRebas, daunda iTqvas, rom misi rekomendaciebi xSirad sruldeboda. hamiltoni ar iziarebdaadam smitis `Tavisufali bazris“ ideas da miaCnda, rom saxelmwifos seriozulidaxmareba unda gaewia industriis ganviTarebisaTvis. amerikulma proteqcionizmmaTavis piks miaRwia 1930 wels, rodesac miRebul iqna smuT-holei tarifi (ix. zeviT),romelmac mkveTrad gazarda aSS-Si SemoRebuli tarifebi.germanelma ekonomistma fridrix listmac ekonomikuri proteqcionizmi miiCniamizanSewonilad Tavisi qveynisaTvis. laparakia mecxramete saukunis Sua periodisdaqucmacebul da sust germaniaze. listis rekomendaciiT germanulma saxelmwifoebmagarkveuli barieri dauweses inglisur saqonels maRali baJis saxiT, riTac moaxerxessakuTari mrewvelobis dacva, misTvis xelSewyoba da, saboloo jamSi, ekonomikuriaRmavlobis dawyeba.rogorc gilpini aRniSnavs, liberalebic da nacionalistebic Tanxmdebian, romwarmoebas sWirdeba dacva mis sawyis etapze, magram maTi Sexedulebebi fundamenturadgansxvavdeba imasTan mimarTebaSi, Tu ra aris am dacvis, anu proteqcionizmis, mizani.nacionalistebisTvis proteqcionizmi saboloo mizania, romelsac mohyveba industriuliZalaufleba da Zlieri saxelmwifo. liberalebisTvis ki — proteqcionizmidroebiTi etapia, romelic qveyanas saSualebas aZlevs mixvdes, Tu romel sferoSi aqvsmas SefardebiTi upiratesoba. saboloo mizani ki — Tavisufali vaWroba da msofliosimdidris Seqmnaa. liberalebis azriT, yvela ekonomikas gaaCnia SefardebiTiupiratesoba rameSi da amitom maT ar unda eSinodeT Tavisufali vaWrobis.savaWro urTierTobebi meore msoflio omis Semdegpirvel msoflio omamde msoflio ekonomika moqmedebda oqros standartis arsebobispirobebSi. es imas niSnavda, rom SesaZlebeli iyo, ama Tu im konkretuli kursismixedviT, yvela qveynis valutis konvertireba oqroSi. amgvarma sistemam ganapirobafiqsirebuli savaluto kursebis SemoReba, e. i. yvela qveynis valutis gacvla nebismierisxva qveynis valutaze SesaZlebeli iyo myarad dadgenili, ucvleli kursiT.fiqsirebulma savaluto kursebma xeli Seuwyo msoflio vaWrobis ganviTarebas,vinaidan maT erTgvarad gamoricxes is gaurkvevlobis faqtorebi, romlebic dakav-Sirebuli iyo e.w. mcurav kursebTan. magram am sistemas, mecnierTa azriT, hqonda sulcota ori nakli. jer erTi, oqros standartis pirobebSi qveynebs ar hqondaTSesaZlebloba gaekontrolebinaT TavianTi oqros masebi. amis nacvlad yoveli qveynisoqros masa ganisazRvreboda oqros im nakadiT, romelic gamoiyeneboda sxva qveynebTanangariSsworebis dros. meorec is, rom yvela qveyanaSi oqros politika ganicdidaoqros mopovebis tempebis gavlenas. mecxramete saukunis 70-80-ian wlebSi, rodesacoqro mcire raodenobiT moipoveboda, oqros masa mTels msoflioSi neli tempiTizrdeboda, raTa ar CamorCenoda ekonomikis zrdas. amis Sedegi iyo deflacia, fasebisdacema. SemdgomSi, mecxramete saukunis 90-ian wlebSi, aliaskaze da samxreT afrikaSioqros sabadoebis aRmoCenam gamoiwvia mimoqcevaSi arsebuli fulis raodenobis24