1946 wels didi britaneTis yofili premier-ministris uinston CerCilis mierwarmoTqmuli sityva ciurixis universitetSi, bevris azriT, omis Semdeg pirvelinabiji iyo evropis integraciisaken. CerCilis TqmiT, mTeli evropa iseTive Tavisufalida bednieri unda yofiliyo, rogorc Sveicaria. amis miRweva, misi azriT, SesaZlebeliiyo erTiani evropuli ojaxis SeqmniT da misi iseTi struqturiT uzrunvelyofiT,romlis pirobebSic mSvidobiani, usafrTxo da Tavisufali cxovreba iqneboda. misiazriT, Sesaqmneli iyo evropis gaerTianebuli Statebi, xolo amisken gadadgmulipirveli nabiji unda yofiliyo TanamSromloba safrangeTsa da germanias Soris.rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, pirveli mosflio omis Semdgomi periodisagan gansxvavebiT,amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma aRar mimarTes izolacionistur politikas da,rogorc msoflios uZlieresma saxelmwifom, Tavis Tavze aiRes pasuxismgeblobaCareuliyvnen evropis saSinao saqmeebSi. amerikis mTavroba darwmunda, rom TavisufalivaWrobis Semaferxebeli garemoebebis didi damsaxureba iyo is saerTaSorisodaZabuloba, romelmac, saboloo jamSi, meore msoflio omamde miiyvana qveynebi.amrigad, 1945 wlidan Tavisufali vaWrobis agitacia da misi mxardamWeri politikisgatareba amerikis ZiriTadi piroba gaxda im evropuli saxelmwifoebisaTvis, romlebsacsurdaT aSS-isagan ekonomikuri daxmarebis miReba. civi omis pirobebSi amerikamSeimuSava marSalis gegma, romlis mizanic iyo evropaSi ekonomikuri zrdisa da ganvi-Tarebis daCqareba, raTa is ar gadaqceuliyo komunisturi reJimis gavlenis sferod.aseve aSS-is iniciativiT 1949 wels dasavleT evropis umetesma saxelmwifom, aSS-mada kanadam daaarses CrdiloeTatlantikuri xelSekrulebis organizacia (nato),romelic upirispirdeboda socialistur qveynebs. es iyo koleqtiuri usafrTxoebisorganizacia da masSi gaerTianebiT evropulma saxelmwifoebma kidev erTi nabijigadadges politikuri erTianobisaken.aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom evropis samma qveyanam garkveuli nabiji gaerTianebiskenjer kidev meore msoflio omis dros gadadga. esenia: belgia, niderlandebi daluqsemburgi. 1944 wels maT Seqmnes beniluqsi — sabaJo kavSiri. 1948 wels am qveynebmadaiwyes saerTo sagareo tarifis SemoRebaze muSaoba.1949 wels evropis sabWos Seqmna kidev erTi nabiji iyo evropis gaerTianebisken.misi mizani iyo evropis saxelmwifoebs Soris politikuri TanamSromlobisaTvisxelSewyoba, demokratiuli sistemebis mxardaWera da adamianis uflebebis dacva.evropis kavSiris Seqmnis procesSi pirveli nabiji iyo 1950 wels safrangeTissagareo saqmeTa ministris robert Sumanis winadadeba, safrangeTsa da germanias,agreTve yvela sxva msurvel saxelmwifos SeeerTebinaT TavianTi qvanaxSirisa dafoladis resursebi. am ekonomikur integracias Sors gamiznuli gegma hqonda — mWidroekonomikuri kavSiriT daezRviaT evropa SesaZlo omisagan.1951 wels parizis xelSekrulebiT evropis qvanaxSirisa da foladis gaerTianebadaarsda, romlis damfuZnebelic iyo eqvsi qveyana: safrangeTi, germania, italia,belgia, niderlandebi da luqsemburgi. naTeli iyo, rom ekonomikuri kavSirierTaderTi SesaZlo gza iyo politikuri erTianobisaken, da im istoriul etapzeekonomikuri kavSirebi ufro myari SeiZleboda yofiliyo evropis saxelmwifoebsSoris, vidre politikuri da samxedro.1957 wels eqvsi saxelmwifos sagareo saqmeTa ministrebma xeli moaweresSeTanxmebas evropis ekonomikuri gaerTianebis Sesaxeb da evropis atomuri energiisgaerTianebis Sesaxeb.1992 weli gardamtexi periodia evropisaTvis. am wels xeli moewera maastrixtisxelSekrulebas (evropis kavSiris xelSekruleba). masSi modificirebuli iyo parizis,romisa da sxva sakvanZo xelSekrulebebi, daxvewili da ganvrcobili iyo evropis mokleda gZelvadiani ekonomikuri miznebi da Camoyalibebuli evropis qveynebis politikuriTanamSromlobis ZiriTadi amocanebi. maastrixtis xelSekrulebis xelmoweris Semdegoficialurad damkvidrda termini `evropis kavSiri~ (evrokavSiri).ramdenime ZiriTadi momenti xelSekrulebidan:• 1990 wlidan 1993 wlamde evrokavSiris prioriteti unda yofiliyo kapitalisTavisufali brunvis/moZraobis xelSewyoba;• 1994 wlidan 1999 wlamde wevr saxelmwifoebs unda moexdinaT TavianTiekonomikuri politikis koordinacia, raTa mieRwiaT saerTo miznebisaTvis,56
ogoricaa: inflaciis da saprocento ganakveTebis Semcireba, biujetisdeficitisa da valebis kontroli, evropis savaluto sistemis gacvliTikursebis meqanizmiT rekomendirebuli normaluri CarCoebis dacva. issaxelmwifoebi, romlebic moaxerxebdnen am pirobebis Sesrulebas,gadadiodnen Semdeg etapze;• 1999 wlidan 2002 wlamde unda daarsebuliyo evropis centraluri banki,romelic gaakontrolebda gacvliT kursebs da xmarebaSi Seiyvanda erTianvalutas — evros. is saxelmwifoebi, romlebmac Seasrules wina abzacSiCamoTvlili pirobebi, ase vTqvaT, gadavidnen Semdeg etapze da maT qveynebSimimoqcevaSi Sevida evro. Tavdapirvelad es saxelmwifoebi iyo: espaneTi,portugalia, italia, belgia, niderlandebi, luqsemburgi, safrangeTi,germania, avstria, irlandia da fineTi. oTxi saxelmwifo — didi britaneTi,saberZneTi, dania da Svecia — ar aris evros arealSi;• evrokavSiris erT-erTi mizani unda yofiliyo socialuri da ekonomikuriTanasworobis miRweva evropaSi. amisaTvis 1994 wels Seiqmna Tanasworobis(solidarobis) fondi, romelsac finansuri daxmareba unda gaewianaklebadganviTarebuli saxelmwifoebisa da regionebisaTvis,gansakuTrebuli aqcentiT iseT seqtorebze, rogorebicaa garemos dacva dasatransporto infrastruqtura. am daxmarebiT isargebles espaneTma,saberZneTma, portugaliam da irlandiam.maastrixtis xelSekrulebis ratifikacia arc ise advili aRmoCnda, rogorcelodnen, Tumca igi ZalaSi mainc Sevida 1993 wlis 2 noembers.dReisaTvis evropis kavSiri Sedgeba sami organizaciisagan. esenia: evropisqvanaxSirisa da foladis gaerTianeba, evropis ekonomikuri gaerTianeba, evropis atomurienergiis komisia (evratomi). kavSiris ZiriTadi organoebia: komisia, evroparlamentida ministrTa sabWo. evrokavSiri saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi subieqtunarianobismqone gaerTianebaa. igi aRiarebulia damoukidebel subieqtad, romelsacufleba aqvs dados xelSekruleba rogorc sxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan, asevesaxelmwifoebTan.komunisturi reJimebis ngrevasTan erTad gafarTovda evrokavSiris politikurida ekonomikuri amocanebic: demokratiuli sistemebis SeqmnaSi, adamianis uflebebisdacvaSi da gegmiuri ekonomikidan sabazro ekonomikaze gadasvlaSi daxmarebis gaweva.1999 wels evrokavSiris wevrebi gaxdnen ungreTi, poloneTi da CexeTi. Semdegikandidatebi arian TurqeTi, malta da kviprosi. am da kontinentis kidev sxva danarCeniqveynebis gawevrianebiT evropas istoriuli Sansi eZleva umniSvnelovanesi roliSeasrulos saerTaSoriso scenaze.Tumca, evropis Semdgom gaerTianebas seriozuli oponentebic hyavs TavadevrokavSiris wevr saxelmwifoebSi. maTgan yvelaze mdidari da Zlieri qveynebi SiSoben,rom aseTi mzardi tempebiT kavSiris gafarToeba da iseTi moumzadebeli daekonomikurad araTanaswori qveynebis gaerTianeba, rogorebicaa, magaliTad, TurqeTida kviprosi, seriozul problemad SeiZleba iqces maTTvis. am ideas gansakuTrebiTbevri mxardamWeri hyavs germaniaSi, avstriaSi da safrangeTSi. garda imisa, rom aseTinaklebad ganviTarebuli qveynebis kavSirSi SesvliT damatebiTi jafa daawvebakavSiris mdidar qveynebs, mosalodnelia seriozuli emigraciac axlad gawevrianebuliqveynebidan, rac kidev ufro daamZimebs suraTs, rogorc ekonomikurs, asevepolitikurs. miT ufro, rom, maTi azriT, kavSirs sxva bevri problemac aqvs. ase,magaliTad, mniSvnelovani politikuri Zalauflebis miRwevis miuxedavad, iugoslaviiskonfliqtma, sadac gadamwyveti roli kvlav aSS-ma da natom iTamaSa, evropas aCvena,rom mas jer kidev bevri dro sWirdeba, rom Tavisi politikuri da ekonomikuriproblemebi mTlianad Tavad gadawyvitos.bevri mecnieri Tvlis, rom evropis kavSiri aris am kontinentis saxelmwifoebsSoris myari ekonomikuri da politikuri erTianoba, dafuZnebuli saerTo erovnulinteresebze, da erT dRes igi SeiZleba gaxdes `evropis SeerTebuli Statebi”. Tumca ammosazrebis oponentebi miiCneven, rom movlenebis msgavsi ganviTareba ararealuria,vinaidan, miuxedavad imisa, rom kavSiris wevr saxelmwifoebs gaaCniaT saerTo miznebi,maTi ekonomikebi, socialuri standartebi da garkveuli politikuri miznebi57
- Page 1:
socialur mecnierebaTa seriasaerTaSo
- Page 4 and 5:
SesavalisaerTaSoriso urTierTobebis
- Page 6 and 7: saerTaSoriso politikuri ekonomiissa
- Page 8 and 9: nawili Tvlis, rom saerTaSoriso ekon
- Page 10 and 11: nawilia, romlis dominanturi wevrebi
- Page 12 and 13: aul prebiSiraul prebiSi daibada arg
- Page 14 and 15: saxelmwifos dasustebisa da axali he
- Page 16 and 17: marSalis gegmamarSalis gegma oficia
- Page 18 and 19: safinanso-savaluto urTierTobebimeor
- Page 20 and 21: marSalis gegma, romlis farglebSic T
- Page 22 and 23: 2004 wels msoflio bankma gasca 20,1
- Page 24 and 25: vaWroba mxolod ganviTarebuli da Zli
- Page 26 and 27: • upirobo TanamSromloba yvela wev
- Page 28 and 29: saxedidan, ekonomistebi ukve amtkic
- Page 30 and 31: mesame samyaros gaCena daekonomikur
- Page 32 and 33: moaxerxa aseTi swrafi tempebiT ganv
- Page 34 and 35: susti qveynis finansuri daqvemdebar
- Page 36 and 37: 1970 wlebSi dasavleTma da iaponiam
- Page 38 and 39: aSS-Si energokrizisis daZlevis mizn
- Page 40 and 41: ver iqneboda) ar Camouvardeboda da,
- Page 42 and 43: warmoSobs, rogoricaa, magaliTad, ga
- Page 44 and 45: sxvadasxva kuTxeSi radikalurad gans
- Page 46 and 47: gasasvleli hqondeT. aqedan gamomdin
- Page 48 and 49: icxvis zrdaze. xolo Suamavlebad ucx
- Page 50 and 51: praqtikulad im qveynebs ekuTvnian,
- Page 52 and 53: kalurad integrirebuli transnacional
- Page 54 and 55: wlebSi iseTma prokapitalisturma qve
- Page 58 and 59: mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneT
- Page 60 and 61: saWiro. magram vinaidan es ase ar a
- Page 62 and 63: wlamde aSS-ma 9,6 trilioni dolari d
- Page 64 and 65: samsaxurebis SeTavazebas. saerTaSor
- Page 66 and 67: internet resursebi:www.mitpress.mit
- Page 68 and 69: Dependency theory developed in the
- Page 70 and 71: currency.Further, the course descri
- Page 72 and 73: analyses give an understanding of d
- Page 74: securities at most. Therefore, each