Download - Center for Social Sciences

swored isini, ganviTarebuli qveynebi.ganviTarebadi saxelmwifoebis mcdeloba mieRoT sabWoTa kavSiris daxmareba, asevewarumateblad damTavrda. sabWoTa kavSiris daxmareba samxedro daxmarebiT ufroSemoifargleboda, vidre ekonomikuriT. mas ar SeeZlo da ar undoda sazRvrebi gaexsnaganviTarebadi saxelmwifoebis produqciisaTvis, es advilic ar iqneboda gegmiuriekonomikis pirobebSi. amgvarad, ganviTarebad saxelmwifoebs, maT Soris`socialisturebsac~, dasavleTTan ufro intensiuri vaWroba hqondaT, vidre sabWoTablokTan.aRsaniSnavia isic, rom Tavad ganviTarebadi qveynebis kavSiric ar Sedga. amis mizezimravalia: gansxvavebebi ideologiaSi, kulturaSi, religiaSi (gansakuTrebiTsunitebisa da Siitebis dapirispireba), industrializaciis doneSi da sxv. amas ematebaregionaluri SuRlebi da uTanxmoebebi sazRvrebTan dakavSirebiT. Sesabamisad vergaamarTla TiTqmis verc erTma ekonomikurma kavSirma, romelTa Seqmnis mcdelobebicara erTxel iyo.radikaluri saxelmwifoebis azriT, meore msoflio omis Semdeg Seqmnililiberaluri saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri wesrigi qveynebis uTanasworobisa dasimdidris araTanabrad gadanawilebis mTavari mizezia.gilpinis azriT (The Political Economy of International Relations), miuxedavad imisa, rommeore msoflio omis Semdeg ganviTarebuli saxelmwifoebis mxriv iyo ara erTimcdeloba daxmarebodnen postkoloniur da mesame samyaros sxva qveynebs ekonomikurizrdis daCqarebaSi, es procesi ar iyo Tanmimdevruli da, xSir SemTxvevaSi,samarTliani. amis magaliTia afrikis ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gauareseba, laTinuramerikaSi dawyebuli ekonomikuri zrdis Sewyveta 80-ian wlebSi da dasavleTis mTeliyuradRebis koncentrireba Soreul aRmosavleTze (axali industriuli qveynebi).axali industriuli qveynebiaxal industriul saxelmwifoebs `aziur vefxvebsac~ uwodeben. es saxelmwifoebia:taivani, tailandi, samxreT korea, filipinebi, malaizia, singapuri, honkongi daindonezia (garkveuli mosazrebebiT laTinuramerikuli saxelmwifoebi brazilia,meqsika, argentina da Cilec miekuTvnebian axali industriuli qveynebis sias). essaxelmwifoebi meoce saukunis movlenaa. isini saocrad swrafi tempiT ganviTardnen dagarkveuli wona moipoves msoflio ekonomikur sistemaSi. maTi ganviTarebis sawindariiyo industriuli dargebis amuSaveba da samrewvelo saqonlis eqsportis dawyeba.Tumca industria ar aris erTaderTi sfero, romelic ganaviTares axalma industriulmaqveynebma. maT seriozul warmatebebs miaRwies mecnierebatevad dargebSi,bioteqnologiaSi, zegamtarobis sferoSi, energiis alternatiuli wyaroebis gamoyenebaSi,robotmSeneblobaSi da sxv. ucxouri kapitalis mozidvis mizniT es qveynebiqmnidnen da qmnian saeqsporto sawarmoo zonebs, sadac sagareo bazarze orientirebulisaqoneli iwarmoeba. umetesad isini iqmneba navsadgurebTan da aeroportebTanaxlos da iq yvela SesaZlo pirobaa Seqmnili swrafi da maqsimalurad iafi warmoebisaTvis(SeRavaTiani sagadasaxado reJimi, gaficvebis akrZalva, sxv.).am qveynebis warmatebas mniSvnelovnad Seuwyo xeli iafi muSaxelis arsebobam daSromatevadi dargebis Semosvlam ganviTarebuli qveynebidan. Tumca umTavresi, albaT,mainc am qveynebis mTavrobebis mier arCeuli swori ekonomikuri strategiaa. gilpinisazriT, am qveynebSi mniSvnelovani iyo is, rom arsebobda Zlieri saxelmwifo daekonomikuri biurokratia, romelsac unari Seswevda Camoeyalibebina prioritetebi,ganexorcielebina mizanmimarTuli ekonomikuri politika da gaetarebina saWiro daxSirad arapopularuli reformebi. ekonomikis mesveurebma SeZles vaWroba, investirebada sxva ekonomikuri saqmianoba ewarmoebinaT erovnuli da saxelmwifoebriviinteresebidan gamomdinare. saxelmwifo da kerZo struqturebma moaxerxes konstruqciuliTanamSromloba da SeimuSaves apolitikuri industriuli politika, romelicorives interess da, saboloo jamSi, qveynebis interesebs pasuxobda. da bolos, rac,albaT, yvelaze mniSvnelovania, am qveynebma uzarmazari investiciebi Cades ganaTlebasada adamianur resursebSi.axali industriuli qveynebis warmateba kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayenebs globalurisiRaribis Temas. is faqti, rom ramdenime daqvemdebarebulma da sustma qveyanam31