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wlebSi iseTma prokapitalisturma qveyanamac ki, rogoricaa brazilia, vrceli sajaroseqtori ganaviTara, romelSic Sevida aseve samrewvelo sawarmoebi. yovelive esamtkicebs, rom nacionalizmi kvlavac mniSvnelovania da, rom misi mniSvnelobasrulebiTac ar Semcirebula mesame msoflios saxelmwifo biurokratiaSi. bevrimiiCnevs, rom transnacionaluri korporaciebis saqmianobis SezRudviT mTavrobebisakuTari mosaxleobis winaaRmdeg moqmedeben, vinaidan erovnuli korporaciebixSirad ver uzrunvelyofen produqciaze iseTive fasebs, rogorsac transnacionalurikorporaciebi, amasTan maT mier warmoebuli produqciis an momsaxurebis xarisxicSeiZleba ufro dabali iyos. Sesabamisad, am SemTxvevaSi, momxmarebels mouwevs ufromaRali safasuris gadaxda naklebad xarisxian saqonelSi. arsebobs azri, romsazogadoeba cudad aris informirebuli imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra xarji Tu mogeba mohyvebaqveyanaSi transnacionaluri kompaniebis moqmedebis SezRudvas an gamoricxvas. esgansakuTrebiT aSkaraa iseT dargebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic gansakuTrebiTmomgebiania an perspeqtiuli. am sferoebis nacionalizacia ise xdeba xolme, romsazogadoeba ar aris informirebuli xarjebis Sesaxeb msoflios sxva regionebSi.ganviTarebad saxelmwifoebSi transnacionaluri kompaniebis winaaRmdegmimarTuli politika, Cveulebriv, ganixileba, rogorc erovnuli usafrTxoebisa daekonomikuri damoukideblobis xelSemwyobi RonisZieba da ara rogorc ekonomikurizrdis Seferxebis mizezi. es gadawyvetileba ki, rogorc wesi, mosaxleobis umravlesnawilze uaryofiTad aisaxeba, maSin, roca politikuri elita, romelic irCevs amgvarpolitikas, importisa da transnacionaluri kompaniebis sawinaaRmdegod mimarTuliRonisZiebebidan sargebels poulobs. Tumca, ar aris aucilebeli, rom aseTmaviTarebam Sedegad gamoiRos transnacionaluri kompaniebis saqmianobis Seferxeba anaRkveTa. piriqiT, SeiZleba adgilobrivma elitam erTobliv sawarmoSi gaerTianeba daam gziT Tavisis Semosavlebis gazrda isurvos. damokidebulebis Teoriis oponentebisazriT, swored elitis arasaxelmwifoebrivi qmedebebi da procesebze uaryofiTigavlena ganapirobebs politikuri Zalauflebis, simdidrisa da codnis uTanasworogadanawilebas ganviTarebadi qveynebis umetes nawilSi.ucxouri sawarmoebis nacionalizacia yvelaze metad damaxasiaTebelia nedleuliswarmoebis seqtorisTvis. es aris koloniuri gamocdilebis gamoZaxili. ucxouribatonoba asocirdeba swored am seqtorTan, romelzec mTeli ekonomika iyodamokidebuli. nedleulis mogebaze orientirebulma warmoebam seriozuli wvliliSeitana mTliani erovnuli produqtis maCveneblis zrdaSi da ucxouri valutisSemodenis ZiriTad wyarod iqca. situacia ar Secvlila rig ganviTarebad qveyanaSi,magaliTad, spilenZis warmoeba zambiaSi, sadac nacionalizebuli warmoeba nawilobrivdamokidebuli darCa transnacionalur kompaniebze. es urTierToba “marTvisxelSekrulebis” saxiT gaformda xsenebuli warmoebis adrindel mflobelebTan.sxvaTa Soris, aseTi xelSekrulebis Sedegad, 70-iani wlebis bolosa d 80-iani wlebisdasawyisSi spilenZis fasebis dacemis simZime ufro metad zambias daawva, vidretransnacionalur kompaniebs.gasuli saukunis 1980-iani wlebidan ganviTarebadi qveynebis mtruli ganwyobatransnacionaluri kompaniebis mimarT 60-ian wlebTan da 70-iani wlebis dasawyisTanSedarebiT Serbilda. am droisTvis bevrma maTganma ukve moaxerxa, rom TavianTisabadoebisa da plantaciebis kontolis umetes wils dapatroneboda. 1970-ian wlebSi,navTobis fasebiT gamowveuli Sokis pirobebSi, ganviTarebadi qveynebi, romlebicnavTobis imports eweodnen, sagadasaxado balansTan dakavSirebuli problemebiswinaSe aRmoCndnen. maT meti ucxouri valuta esaWiroebodaT da amisi erT-erTisaSualeba iyo saeqportod gankuTvnili warmoebis asamuSaveblad TavianT qveynebSitransnacionaluri kompaniebis mozidva. swored aman ganapiroba saeqporto saqonlisgadamamuSavebeli zonebis momravleba. sagadasaxado balansTan dakavSirebuliproblemebi kidev ufro damZimda wina saukunis 80-ian wlebSi, radgan ganviTarebuliqveynebis ekonomikuri daqveiTeba niSnavda ganviTarebadi qveynebis saeqsportosaqonelze moTxovnilebis dacemas. Sedegad, bevrma ganviTarebadma qveyanam mimarTasaerTaSoriso savaluto fonds da msoflio banks sesxebis asaRebad. orive esorganizacia muSaobs, raTa xeli Seuwyos ganviTarebad qveynebs ukeT gaecnontransnacionaluri korporaciebis saqmianobas, ndobiT ganewyon maT mimarT, SeecadnonmaT mozidvas TavianT qveynebSi da Semdeg ukve SeZlon maTTan TanamSromloba.54