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moaxerxa aseTi swrafi tempebiT ganviTareba da bevri ganviTarebuli qveynisekonomikuri zrdis tempis gadaWarbebac ki, badebs SekiTxvas: ratom ganviTardnen isinida ratom ver ganviTardnen maTi msgavsi sxva ganviTarebadi qveynebi? ra iyo is sworinabiji, ramac maT aseTi ganviTarebis saSualeba misca?am qveynebis Seswavla gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani unda iyos CvenTvis, rogorcsusti saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebisaTvis, da, ra Tqma unda, imedis momcemic.gagrZeldeba Tu ara axali industriuli qveynebis aRmasvla da SesaZlebelia Tuara, rom sxva saxelmwifoebmac gaimeoron maTi gza, didad aris damokidebuliglobaluri ekonomikis zrdis tempebze, ganviTarebuli saxelmwifoebis bazrebisgaxsnilobaze da industriuli teqnologiis cvalebadobaze.saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri sistemis qvesistemebiamerikeli ekonomisti joan edelman spiro Tavis wignSi (The Politics of InternationalEconomic Relations) gvTavazobs saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri sistemis dayofas samqvesistemad. globaluri sistemis amgvarad danawileba, ra Tqma unda, pirobiTia,radgan es qvesistemebi erTmaneTisagan gamoyofili da izolirebuli ar aris. magrampolitikuri da ekonomikuri procesebi TiToeul qvesistemaSi mainc specifiuria dasaSualebas gvaZlevs gavaanalizoT ganviTarebis sxvadasxva stadiaze myofisaxelmwifoebis mdgomareoba da qceva saerTaSoriso sistemaSi.dasavleTis (urTierTdamokidebulebis) qvesistemaes qvesistema, romelsac aseve urTierTdamokidebulebis qvesistemas uwodeben,moicavs CrdiloeT amerikis, dasavleT evropisa da iaponiis maRalganviTarebulsaxelmwifoebs. joan spiro aqve aRniSnavs, rom SesaZlebelia am qvesistemaSiavstraliis, axali zelandiisa da samxreT afrikis gaerTianebac (The Politics ofInternational Economic Relations, Joan Edelman Spero, Fourth Edition.). isini uamravi ekonomikuri,savaWro, safinanso, teqnologiuri da sxv. kavSiriT mWidroda arian erTmaneTTandakavSirebuli. maT Soris amgvari urTierToba Camoyalibda da ganviTarda meoremsoflio omis Semdeg. amaSi udidesi roli Seasrula e.w. breton-vudsis savalutosafinansosistemam da tarifebisa da vaWrobis generalurma SeTanxmebam. saerTaSorisoreJimma, romelic aSS dolarze da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis ekonomikur dasamxedro hegemoniaze iyo dafuZnebuli. orive xsenebulma reJimma xeli Seuwyo amqvesistemis saxelmwifoebSi ekonomikur aRmavlobas, warmoebis gaSlas, eqsportiszrdas, teqnologiur progress da aS. aman saerTaSoriso safinanso da savaWroaqtivoba, safinanso bazrebis internacionalizacia da, rogorc yovelive amis Sedegi,xsenebul saxelmwifoTa urTierTdamokidebuleba moitana. am qvesistemis SigniTCamoyalibda evropis saxelmwifoTa integracia da CrdiloeT amerikis qveynebisintegracia (NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement – CrdiloeT amerikis TavisufalivaWrobis SeTanxmeba. daarsda 1994 wels. Tavdapirvelad aerTianebda aSS-s, kanadasa dameqsikas. mniSvnelovnad Seuwyo xeli am wevr saxelmwifoebs Soris vaWrobisgaintensiurebas. iTvaliswinebs tarifebis Semcirebas, wevri saxelmwifoebisaTvissavaWro sferoSi SeRavaTebis miniWebas da sxv.).mkveTrad gazrdilma urTierTdamokidebulebam da integraciam, marTalia,keTildReoba moutana am saxelmwifoebs, magram maT garkveuli politikuri daekonomikuri problemebi Seuqmna. TiTqos urTierTdamokidebuleba ufro swrafadganviTarda, vidre misi marTvis, menejmentis saSualebebi. gansakuTrebiT undaaRiniSnos, rom am qvesistemis saxelmwifoebs Soris urTierTdamokidebulebis gamoganviTarebuli erovnuli ekonomika sxva monawileTa ekonomikuri politikisa daviTarebis mimarT metad mgrZnobiarea. erTis avadmyofoba gadadis meoreze. erTiqveynis monetarul, savaWro da investiciaTa politikaSi momxdari cvlilebebiuSualo gavlenas axdenen sxva saxelmwifoebis imave sferoebze. uaryofiTi movlenebi,rogoricaa umuSevroba, warmoebis dacema, inflacia da sxv., am SemTxvevaSi sazRvrebsar scnobs.32