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nawili Tvlis, rom saerTaSoriso ekonomika aris imperialisturi eqspansiisa dasazRvrebis gafarToebis arena. nacionalizmis am agresiul formas SeiZleba vuwodoTcudi merkantilizmi. germaniis nacisturi mTavrobis ekonomikuri politikaaRmosavleT evropasTan mimarTebaSi 1930-ian wlebSi swored amgvari xasiaTis iyo.nacionalistebi xazs usvamen ekonomikuri faqtorebis rols saerTaSorisourTierTobebSi da miiCneven, rom saxelmwifoebs Soris brZola ekonomikuriresursebisaTvis gavrcelebulia da TviT saerTaSoriso sistemis bunebisTvisaadamaxasiaTebeli. vinaidan ekonomikuri resursebi saWiroa erovnuli ZlierebisaTvis,yvela konfliqti erTdroulad ekonomikuric aris da politikuric. saxelmwifoebicdiloben erTdroulad moipovon simdidre, Zalaufleba da damoukidebloba.ekonomikuri nacionalizmi me-16 — me-18 saukuneebSi erTgvari gamoxmaureba iyopolitikur, ekonomikur da samxedro movlenebze da masSi swored am periodisviTarebam pova asaxva. am dros Cndeba Zlieri nacionaluri saxelmwifoebi, romlebicmudmiv qiSpobaSi arian erTmaneTTan. am dros warmoiSveba da Zlierdeba saSualo klasi,romelic Cabmulia ekonomikur saqmianobaSi — vaWrobaSi da, umTavresad, manufaqturaSi,warmoebaSi. es erTis mxriv ganpirobebuli iyo axali samyarosa da misiresursebis aRmoCeniT. monetizirebuli sabazro ekonomikis ganviTarebasa da samxedrosferoSi cvlilebebs aseve udidesi mniSvneloba hqonda. nacionalistebma daadgines,maTi azriT, misaRebi balansi vaWrobasa da erovnul usafrTxoebas Soris.ramdenime mizezis gamo nacionalizmis ZiriTadi mizani industrializaciaa. pirvelrigSi, nacionalistebs swamT, rom industria axdens gardamtex efeqts ekonomikaze damas mivyavarT ekonomikis srul ganviTarebamde. meore mizezi aris is, romnacionalistebisaTvis ganviTarebuli industria asocirdeba ekonomikur TviTuzrunvelyofasTanda politikur avtonomiasTan. mesame da yvelaze mniSvnelovania is,rom industria aris samxedro siZlierisa da, Sesabamisad, erovnuli usafrTxoebissafuZveli. TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifoSi, liberalurSic ki, mTavrobebis politikamimarTulia industriis ganviTarebisaken.moqiSpe saxelmwifoebis samyaroSi nacionalistebi miiCneven calxriv mogebas ufromniSvnelovnad, vidre ormxrivs. liberalebs miaCniaT, rom saerTaSoriso vaWroba ormxrivadsasargebloa, maSin roca nacionalistebi Tvlian, rom es urTierTobebiaucileblad konfliqturia da wesrigi SesaZlebelia mxolod hegemonis an ZalTabalansis arsebobis pirobebSi.nacionalistebi, dawyebuli aleqsandre hamiltoniT da damTavrebuli TanamedrovemecnierebiT, xazs usvamen TviTuzrunvelyofis upiratesobas ekonomikururTierTdamokidebulebasTan SedarebiT.damokidebulebis Teoriadamokidebulebis Teoria ganviTarda 1950-iani wlebis bolos prebiSis ideebissafuZvelze. prebiSi da misi Tanamoazreebi Tvlidnen, rom ekonomikur zrdas wamyvanqveynebSi ar moyveboda Raribi qveynebis ganviTareba. ufro metic, maTi azriT,ganviTarebuli qveynebis ekonomikuri saqmianoba xSirad seriozul ekonomikurproblemebs qmnida Rarib saxelmwifoebSi. es ewinaaRmdegeboda neoklasikosebisSexedulebebs, romelTa mixedviT, ekonomikuri zrda xelsayreli iyo yvelasTvis (ParetoOptimal — ekonomikuri viTareba , romelSic Tu erTi adamianis an jgufis ekonomikuri mdgomareobaumjobesdeba , meoris — uaresdeba. aravis SeuZlia gamdidreba vinme sxvis gaRaribebisgareSe), maSinac ki, Tu mogeba ar nawildeboda Tanabrad.prebiSi am faqts ase xsnida: Raribi qveynebi iZulebulni arian pirveladiproduqcia (nedleuli) miyidon ganviTarebul qveynebs, romlebic Semdgom amnedleulis gadamuSavebis Sedegad Seqmnil produqcias Rarib qveynebSi yidian. mzaproduqcia yovelTvis ufro Zviri Rirs, vidre nedleuli, Sesabamisad, Rarib qveynebsverasodes eqnebaT imdeni Semosavali eqsportidan, rom gadaixadon importSi.am problemis mosagvareblad, prebiSis azriT, saWiro iyo Semdegi: Raribi saxelmwifoebiunda SeerTebodnen importis gacvlis programas (Program on Import Substitution), ra-Ta maT ar SeeZinaT mza produqcia mdidari saxelmwifoebisagan. Raribi qveynebi kvlavgayididnen TavianT pirvelad saqonels msoflio bazarze, magram maTi ucxouri gacvliTirezervebi ar iqneboda gamoyenebuli ucxoeTisagan mza produqciis SesaZenad.8