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Carta ao AFRICOM No. 1 - Air & Space Power Chronicle

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94 AIR & SPACE POWER JOURNALduziria a probabilidade de que os países quecontrolam essas fontes ditem as condições.Sem dúvida, a longo prazo, a energia possuirágrande efeito <strong>ao</strong> determinar onde, quando ecom quem lutará o DoD.<strong>No</strong> entanto, a questão não é simplesmentea redução de consumo de energia e o aumentode eficiência. Devido <strong>ao</strong> alto risco queacompanha as operações militares, devemosmanter o enfoque em eficácia, criando assimum equilíbrio entre a eficiência de um lado aeficácia de outro e a necessidade de abordagensque buscam a solução adequada para amissão atual. Devemos equilibrar os fins quebuscamos, a maneira como atingi-los e osmeios que usamos. <strong>No</strong> futuro, com as restriçõesem energia, conseguiremos chegar a esseponto somente se mantivermos a perspectivaem sistemas, tentando encontrar o verdadeiroequilíbrio estratégico entre eficácia, eficiênciae energia. ❏<strong>No</strong>tas1. Adam E. Sieminski, “World Energy Futures,” inEnergy and Security: Toward a New Foreign Policy Strategy, ed.Jan H. Kalicki and David L. Goldwyn (Baltimore: JohnsHopkins University Press, 2005), 21–22, 24, 48. Ver também“Introduction,” 2–3.2. Guy Caruso, “When Will World Oil ProductionPeak?” (apresentação no 10th Annual Asia Oil and GasConference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 13 de junho de2005).3. “World Primary Energy Consumption (Btu), 1980–2006,” US Energy Information Agency, 13 de julho de2006, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tablee1.xls (acessado em 22 de abril de 2007); e “WorldPopulation, 1980–2006,” US Energy Information Agency,6 de outubro de 2006, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tableb1.xls (acessado em 22 de abrilde 2007).4. Peter Tertzakian, A Thousand Barrels a Second: TheComing Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an EnergyDependent World (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006), 105.5. Tenente-coronel Michael Hornitschek, War withoutOil: A Catalyst for True Transformation, Occasional Paperno. 56 (Maxwell AFB, AL: Center for Strategy and Technology,<strong>Air</strong> War College, fevereiro 2006), 20, http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/cst/csat56.pdf (acessado em31 de julho de 2009).6. Richard H. Truly and Alvin L. Alm, Report of the DefenseScience Board on More Capable Warfighting through ReducedFuel Burden (Washington, DC: Office of the UnderSecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology,2001), ES-3, 16–18, http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA392666 (acessado em 31 de julho de 2009).7. Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02, Operationof the Defense Acquisition System, 8 de dezembro de 2008,59, http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/500002p.pdf (acessado em 31 de julho de 2009).8. H. C. Van Ness, Understanding Thermodynamics (NewYork: Dover Publications, 1969), 35–36.9. George Tsatsaronis e Antonio Valero, “ThermodynamicsMeets Economics,” Mechanical Engineering, agosto1989, 84–86.10. David J. Moorhouse, “Proposed System-LevelMultidisciplinary Analysis Technique Based on ExergyMethods,” Journal of <strong>Air</strong>craft 40, no. 1 (janeiro-fevereiro2003): 11–12.11. Ibid.12. “DARPA’s Vulture: What Goes Up, Needn’t ComeDown,” Defense Industry Daily, 26 de agosto de 2008, http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/DARPAs-Vulture-What-Goes-Up-Neednt-Come-Down-04852 (acessado em 29 dejunho de 2009).13. David M. Paulus Jr. e Richard A. Gagglioli, “RationalObjective Functions for Vehicles,” Journal of <strong>Air</strong>craft40, no. 1 (janeiro-fevereiro 2003): 27.14. Moorhouse, “Proposed System-Level MultidisciplinaryAnalysis,” 14.15. Marc Ross, “Fuel Efficiency and the Physics of Automobiles,”Contemporary Physics 38, no. 6 (1997): 363, 388.16. Amory B. Lovins et al., Winning the Oil Endgame:Innovation for Profits, Jobs, and Security (Snowmass, CO: RockyMountain Institute, 2004), 46, http://www.oilendgame.com (acessado em 3 de agosto de 2009).17. Ibid., 47.18. Jeffrey M. Stricker, “Efficient/Adaptive Cycle Engines”(apresentação durante o USAF Energy Forum,Crystal City, VA, 8 de março de 2007).19. Leifur T. Leifsson e William H. Mason, “The BlendedWing Body <strong>Air</strong>craft” (Blacksburg, VA: Virginia PolytechnicInstitute and State University, [2005]), http://www.<strong>ao</strong>e.vt.edu/research/groups/bwb/papers/TheBWB<strong>Air</strong>craft.pdf (acessado em 29 de junho de 2009).20. Ross, “Fuel Efficiency,” 382–83.21. Lovins et al., Winning the Oil Endgame, 52.22. Tsatsaronis e Valero, “Thermodynamics MeetsEconomics,” 84.

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