NDIMA YA 1

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Musi ro lavhelesa kha sia ḽeneḽi ḽa mbulungo, tshiṅwe tshiko http://www.h.comnet/oedipus/burial.html (1993:175) musi tshi tshi ṱalutshedza tshi ri : “A burial site can be defined as area which serves to protect the body from scavengers and revenges of weather. The deceased one can be buried with the tools that he used in life.” Musengulusi musi a tshi lavhelesa zwe tshiko tsha ṱalutshedza afho nṱha, u a tendelana nazwo vhukuma musi a tshi sedza kha mvelele ya Vhavenḓa ngauri vha a tenda kha ḽa uri mufu u kha ḓi ya u tshila kha shango ḽa vhomakhulukuku wawe. Ndi ngazwo vha tshi vhea zwithu zwine zwa nga mbeu, ndongwana, zwidudu, zwiselo na mafumo, zwine vha tenda kha ḽa uri u ḓo zwi shumisa henengei phanḓa. Zwe zwiko zwa mafhungo zwa ṱahisa afho nṱha ri wana zwi tshi khwaṱhisedzwa- vho nga tshiṅwe tshiko tshine tsha vha http://www.heritagefh.ca/english/burial. htm (2003:36) tshe tsha ri tshi tshi amba nga ha iḽi fhungo tshe : “Burial is the practice of disposing of human remains by placing them in the earth in a cemetery.” Hezwi ndi zwine ra zwi wana zwi tshi khou bvelelesa ano maḓuvha ngauri ri wana vhathu vha tshi fhaṱela mavhiḓa sa dzinnḓu dzi dzulaho vha no khou tshila shangoni ḽo omaho. Iḽo bogisi ḽo hwalaho mufu wa tama ḽi sa fukedzwi nga u naka haḽo. Vhavenḓa vha tenda kha ḽa uri arali mufu a tondiwa na nḓila dzawe dzi a mu tshenela. 22
Nga ha heḽi fhungo ri wana Mönnig (1967:133) a tshi ḽi vhea nga nḓila heyi : “Chiefs and heads of lineages and their wives are buried in the cattle kraal.” Afha ndi musi tshiko tsho lavhelesa kha sia ḽa mahosi. Hezwi ri wana zwi tshi bvelela vhusiku sa nḓila ya ṱhonifho kha muṱa wa ha vhuhosini. Ndi zwithu zwine zwa itwa nga nḓila ya tshidzumbe. Vhavenḓa nga mvelele vha tenda kha ḽa uri arali zwa itwa nga iyo nḓila zwi dovha zwa thivhela uri kholomo dzi sa fholodze. 1.10 MVALATSWINGA Musi ho sedzwa mbulungo zwi khagala uri i na thaidzo nnzhi. Ndi ngazwo zwi tshi ṱoḓea uri hu vhe na ngudo ya lushaka ulu, ine ya ḓo thusa kha u sumbedza zwivhuya na zwithithisi zwa mbulungo. 23
Page 1 and 2: 1.1 MARANGAPHANḒA NDIMA YA 1 Muse
Page 3 and 4: Lufu u ya nga ha tshiko tsha mafhun
Page 5 and 6: kha lufu ulu hu vha na vhuṱungu,
Page 7 and 8: phanḓa vha ri ane a nga lovha ndi
Page 9 and 10: (b) Ṱhuṱhuwedzo ya vhurendi ha
Page 11 and 12: Vho-John Ṋemaembeni ndi mualuwa v
Page 13 and 14: ... a man is laid on his right side
Page 15 and 16: Musi vho no ralo maine u a kona u d
Page 17 and 18: vha tendi uri muthu u a sokou lovha
Page 19 and 20: ya vhuhosini. Vhafumakadzi vha fumi
Page 21: Tshiko tsha mafhungo http://www.com
Page 25 and 26: Tshidzumbwaho tshi tshine tsha funw
Page 27 and 28: Uyu a tshi amba nga ha mbulungo a s
Page 29 and 30: motsharani. Izwi zwi vha thusa kha
Page 31 and 32: Dindi ḽa hone a ḽi fhaṱelwi.
Page 33 and 34: 2.3 MAVHULUNGELWE A MADZHUTA Tshiko
Page 35 and 36: ula. Kha vhalidzi, vhane vha tama u
Page 37 and 38: ngatsho. Vha ri musi tshitumbu tsho
Page 39 and 40: Izwo zwa mbo amba uri musi muya wa
Page 41 and 42: ha iswi motsharani, vhathu a vha
Page 43 and 44: vhe na lwendo lwavhuḓi. Muṅwe w
Page 45 and 46: ḽa uri hu a fhela maḓuvha mavhi
Page 47 and 48: for the plate was to hinder their r
Page 49 and 50: uri sa izwi a tshi kha ḓo ya u ts
Page 51 and 52: sumbedzisa uri ndi ḽi bwiwaho nga
Page 53 and 54: Musi u tshi lavhelesa kha zwine lus
Page 55 and 56: wa mufu u ḓo dzulela u vhuya u ts
Page 57 and 58: kha masia manzhi. Thero nga vhafunz
Page 59 and 60: Kha sia ḽa tshi putelaho mufu, ho
Page 61 and 62: Musengulusi u ḓo thoma zwawe nga
Page 63 and 64: maine u a dzhia ḽiḽa dongo a vh
Page 65 and 66: zwi khou itea. Vha dovha vha shavhi
Page 67 and 68: ṅwana o vha a sa athu u ḓowelan
Page 69 and 70: nahone zwi nga konḓa uri a dovhe
Page 71 and 72: lwa maḓuvha, a dovha a vuwa. Ndi
Page 73 and 74:
Izwo zwa mbo khwaṱhisedzwa nga St
Page 75 and 76:
tshilaho. Vhavenḓa u ya nga ha ts
Page 77 and 78:
Tshiṅwe tshifhinga u nga wana vha
Page 79 and 80:
ashani u vha a si tsha ya. Musi mi
Page 81 and 82:
Arali mufu o ri a tshi lovha ha vha
Page 83 and 84:
ngomu dindini, muṅwe wa lushaka u
Page 85 and 86:
U ḓa havho vha dzula henefho mu
Page 87 and 88:
mbulungo hu mbo ḓi phulwa tshivha
Page 89 and 90:
vhewa na mbaḓo na thonga. Afho vh
Page 91 and 92:
Ṱhalutshedzo ya dovha ya ya phan
Page 93 and 94:
a hu na vhuṅwe vhuṱambo vhune h
Page 95 and 96:
dug and its head buried with due re
Page 97 and 98:
dovha vha ambelela vha tshi luvhele
Page 99 and 100:
lwa vhewa nga fhasi ha hune vha ḓ
Page 101 and 102:
madekwana. Mulambo une vha u shumis
Page 103 and 104:
Kha mufumakadzi o tou malwaho e si
Page 105 and 106:
tshitumbu tshi tshi thoma tsha sina
Page 107 and 108:
musi vhathu vho no zwi ḓivha hu m
Page 109 and 110:
ṱalutshedza zwauri vhane vha dzul
Page 111 and 112:
Nga itsho tshifhinga phosho ine ya
Page 113 and 114:
Vhavenḓa, mushumo wo raloho u itw
Page 115 and 116:
Mbulungo dzavho dzi vho dzhenelelwa
Page 117 and 118:
musalauno zwa kwama vhuḓipfi ha v
Page 119 and 120:
Vha dovha hafhu vha ṱalutshedza u
Page 121 and 122:
zwithu zwa hone zwi vho elana na zw
Page 123 and 124:
vhahulwane vha tenda kha ḽa uri m
Page 125 and 126:
4.6 U THIVHIWA HA KHORO MUSI HO LOV
Page 127 and 128:
zwifuro zwinzhi. Nga mvelele ya Vha
Page 129 and 130:
vhahulwane i pfi thaidzo ngauri vha
Page 131 and 132:
Vha dovha vha sumbedzisa uri ngei h
Page 133 and 134:
4.10 TSIRELEDZO KHA VHO RI SIAHO U
Page 135 and 136:
4.11 U VHEWA HA MAḒI KHORONI A U
Page 137 and 138:
vhathu a vha na fulufhelo kha zwa m
Page 139 and 140:
4.14 U SA TSHA VHEWA HA DAVHI ḼA
Page 141 and 142:
iswa muḓini wa tsini kana mashaka
Page 143 and 144:
uri mativha o xa. Ḽivhiḓa ḽa
Page 145 and 146:
Tshiendeulu ano maḓuvha hu a tend
Page 147 and 148:
ṱanganedzeiho kha murafho wa zwin
Page 149 and 150:
4.20 MBULUNGO DZI NO ḒURA Mavhulu
Page 151 and 152:
yeneiḽa ye mufu a vha a tshi eḓ
Page 153 and 154:
Kha mushumo wo raloho, u wana uri z
Page 155 and 156:
4.20.5 Tombo ḽi vhewaho nṱha ha
Page 157 and 158:
tami muthu wavho a tshi sala ḓuvh
Page 159 and 160:
ṋewa vhaṅwe vhathu vha ḓi amb
Page 161 and 162:
vuwa vha tshi ṱamba vha naka. Mbi
Page 163 and 164:
fhindulwa nga iyo nḓila zwi mbo v
Page 165 and 166:
murole mungafhani. Khavho tshe vha
Page 167 and 168:
4.23 MVALATSWINGA Kha ngudo iyi, mu
Page 169 and 170:
169 Musalauḽa Musalauno Ḽivhi
Page 171 and 172:
NDIMA YA 5 PHENDELO Musengulusi kha
Page 173 and 174:
Zwi fhambanyaho mbulungo vhukati ha
Page 175 and 176:
yavho. Ṱhonifho kha mahosi a i ts
Page 177 and 178:
zwi sa ḓuri. Mbulungo dza hone dz
Page 179 and 180:
Hornby, A.S. 1996. Oxford Advanced
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NDIMA YA 1

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