Paldiski LNG terminali teemaplaneeringu keskkonnamõju ...

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Paldiski LNG terminali teemaplaneeringu KSH aruanne OÜ E – Konsult töö nr E1177 Sisukord ARUANDE SISU LÜHIKOKKUVÕTE ............................................................................................................................... 4 1. SISSEJUHATUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 KESKKONNAMÕJU HINDAMISE ALGATAMINE JA EESMÄRK .............................................................................................. 7 1.2 MENETLUSOSALISED ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 ÜLEVAADE AVALIKKUSE KAASAMISEST .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.4 ÜLEVAADE RASKUSTEST, MIS ILMNESID KESKKONNAMÕJU HINDAMISE KÄIGUS ...................................................... 11 1.5 HINDAMISMETOODIKA KIRJELDUS ................................................................................................................................... 13 1.6 TEEMAPLANEERINGU SEOS MUUDE ASJAKOHASTE PLANEERIMISDOKUMENTIDEGA ..................................................... 14 2. TEEMAPLANEERINGUGA KAVANDATAVA TEGEVUSE KIRJELDUS ...................................................... 16 2.1 LNG TERMINALI ISELOOMUSTUS ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 ELEKTRI JA GAASI KOOSTOOTMINE .................................................................................................................................. 17 2.3 INFRASTRUKTUUR .............................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.4 EELDATAV AJAKAVA ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 3. MÕJUTATAVA KESKKONNA KIRJELDUS........................................................................................................ 21 3.1 SISSEJUHATUS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.2 KAITSTAVAD LOODUSOBJEKTID ....................................................................................................................................... 25 3.3 LINNUSTIK ........................................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.4 KLIIMA ................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 3.5 GEOLOOGILINE EHITUS JA MAAVARAD ............................................................................................................................ 38 3.6 TAIMESTIK ........................................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.7 MEREUURINGUD ................................................................................................................................................................. 51 4. OHURISKID .............................................................................................................................................................. 59 4.1 ÕNNETUSTSENAARIUMIDE KINDLAKS TEGEMINE JA ÕNNETUSTE TOIMUMISSAGEDUSED ...................................... 60 4.2 RISKIANALÜÜS JA RISKIDE HINDAMINE .......................................................................................................................... 69 4.2.1 Riskide analüüs metodoloogilised alused ........................................................................................................ 69 4.2.2 Õnnetuste ohualad ja nende hindamise parameetrid ................................................................................ 71 4.2.3 Õnnetuste ohualade parameetrid ...................................................................................................................... 72 4.3 OHUALADE SUURUSED ....................................................................................................................................................... 73 4.4 RISKIMAATRIKS .................................................................................................................................................................. 76 4.5 JÄRELDUSED ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78 5. HINNANG EELDATAVALT OLULISE MÕJU KOHTA ..................................................................................... 81 5.1 MÕJU PAKRI MAASTIKUKAITSEALALE............................................................................................................................. 81 5.2 MÕJU MAASTIKULE JA TAIMESTIKULE ............................................................................................................................. 81 5.3 MÕJU LOOMASTIKULE ........................................................................................................................................................ 87 2
Paldiski LNG terminali teemaplaneeringu KSH aruanne OÜ E – Konsult töö nr E1177 5.4 MÕJU KAITSEALUSTELE LIBLIKALIIKIDELE .................................................................................................................... 87 5.5 MÕJU LINNUSTIKULE ......................................................................................................................................................... 93 5.6 MÕJU RANNAPROTSESSIDELE ........................................................................................................................................... 94 5.7 MÕJU MEREELUSTIKULE .................................................................................................................................................... 96 5.7.1 Sadama ehitamise mõju ......................................................................................................................................... 96 5.7.2 Sadama ekspluateerimise mõju ....................................................................................................................... 100 5.8 ÕHU SAASTE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100 5.9 MÕJU PINNA- JA PÕHJAVEELE ......................................................................................................................................... 102 5.10 MÕJU INIMESTE TERVISELE JA HEAOLULE .................................................................................................................... 106 5.11 SOTSIAALMAJANDUSLIK MÕJU ........................................................................................................................................ 107 5.12 INFRASTRUKTUURI MÕJU ................................................................................................................................................ 109 5.12.1 Infrastruktuuri ehitamise mõju.................................................................................................................. 109 5.12.2 Infrastruktuuri kasutamise mõju .............................................................................................................. 116 5.13 KUMULATIIVSED MÕJUD .................................................................................................................................................. 118 6. MÕJU NATURA 2000 ALALE ........................................................................................................................... 120 6.1 PAKRI NATURA 2000 LINNUALA KIRJELDUS .............................................................................................................. 120 6.2 LINNULIIGID PLANEERINGUALAL ................................................................................................................................... 121 6.3 LIIKIDE KIRJELDUS JA OLULISE MÕJU MÄÄRAMINE...................................................................................................... 123 6.4 KOKKUVÕTE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 138 6.5 PAKRI LOODUSALA KIRJELDUS ....................................................................................................................................... 138 6.6 KAITSTAVAD ELUPAIGATÜÜBID, LIIGID JA OLULISE MÕJU MÄÄRAMINE .................................................................. 139 6.7 KOKKUVÕTE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 146 7. ÜLEVAADE ALTERNATIIVSETEST ARENGUSTSENAARIUMIDEST .................................................... 147 7.1 ALTERNATIIVIDE VÕRDLEMINE ..................................................................................................................................... 149 8. NEGATIIVSETE MÕJUDE LEEVENDAMISVÕIMALUSED ......................................................................... 157 8.1 MEETMED LINNUSTIKU KAITSMISEKS ........................................................................................................................... 157 8.2 MEETMED KAITSEALUSTE LIBLIKALIIKIDE KAITSMISEKS .......................................................................................... 157 8.3 MEETMEID KAITSEALUSTE TAIMELIIKIDE KAITSEKS .................................................................................................. 157 8.4 MEETMED MAASTIKU KAITSMISEKS .............................................................................................................................. 159 8.5 KESKKONNASEIRE EDASISE KORRALDAMISE VAJADUS ............................................................................................... 160 9. LÕPPJÄRELDUSED ............................................................................................................................................. 164 10. KASUTATUD MATERJALID JA ANDMEALLIKAD ................................................................................. 170 LISAD ................................................................................................................................................................................. 171 3
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Paldiski LNG terminali teemaplaneeringu keskkonnamõju ...

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