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Serviceeftersyn af vilkårene for kulbrinteudvinding ... - Skatteministeriet

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Fiscal Comparison/Exploration Attractiveness<br />

5.3 Netherlands<br />

5.3.1 Netherlands - current resource base and remaining prospectivity<br />

The Netherlands is the second largest gas producer in Europe. It is a mature hydrocarbon province, with onshore<br />

production starting in the 1950s and offshore production in the 1960s. Gas production is dominated by the large onshore<br />

Groningen field, which is the largest gas field in Europe. It is estimated to have recoverable reserves of 104.5 tcf, with<br />

around 34.6 tcf remaining. Groningen acts as the country's main swing producer, both on a daily and seasonal basis.<br />

This allows other Dutch gas fields to produce with very low swing requirement. The field is being conserved as a<br />

strategic reserve in order to provide this balancing capacity <strong>for</strong> as long as possible.<br />

The Dutch remaining resource base is estimated to be 9bnboe of which Yet to Find reserves account <strong>for</strong> around<br />

1.1bnboe. For onstream gas, around 84% is allocated to the Groningen field.<br />

There is limited potential <strong>for</strong> further large discoveries in the basin, and a number of the original players have downscaled<br />

their interests. However, significant total yet-to-find volumes remain, and these provide the opportunity to create value<br />

going <strong>for</strong>ward. Wood Mackenzie <strong>for</strong>ecast that activity will remain relatively high, driven by the entry of numerous smaller<br />

companies which are more willing to seek and develop smaller fields. Yet-to-find reserves do no include unconventional<br />

(shale gas) resources, which are believed to be present onshore.<br />

The expected average discovery size on the Dutch shelf is 15 mmboe, likely gas, with a high expected success rate of<br />

38%.<br />

Netherlands remaining resource base @ 1/1/2012 (mmboe)<br />

Probable<br />

1%<br />

Under<br />

Development<br />

1%<br />

Netherlands Gas (8,528 mmboe)<br />

Technical<br />

7%<br />

Source Wood M ackenzie<br />

YTF<br />

11%<br />

Onstream<br />

80%<br />

Netherlands Liquids (445 mmboe)<br />

YTF<br />

22%<br />

Technical<br />

31%<br />

Source Wood M ackenzie<br />

Probable<br />

2%<br />

Under<br />

Development<br />

4%<br />

Onstream<br />

41%<br />

Page 52

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