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40 Loudspeakers Floorstanders<br />
gentle adaptations. Two other jumpers for<br />
the mid and high range levels complete<br />
the setting options, but ought to be used<br />
way more rarely than the bass adjustment:<br />
in its neutral setting the speaker so<strong>und</strong>s<br />
so incredibly harmonious that only dramatic<br />
acoustical problems such as an extremely<br />
so<strong>und</strong>-reflecting room might give<br />
point to an intervention – which always<br />
has an impact on the tonality as well.<br />
The Stella’s superb tonal harmony<br />
doesn’t come by chance, for in the middle<br />
and high range the material battle continues<br />
on behalf of an extremely lowdistortion<br />
and linear reproduction. The<br />
two 6.5“ midrange drivers show the same<br />
diaphragm construction as the woofer:<br />
Focal’s typical “W“-compo<strong>und</strong> is a sandwich<br />
made of a special rigid foam of German<br />
production and laminated on both<br />
sides with a thin layer of fibreglass tissue.<br />
The mottled grey colour is purely cosmetic<br />
and sprayed on, thus has nothing to<br />
do with the actual “W“ material that the<br />
French attribute a hitherto unbeatable<br />
ratio of lightness, rigidity and internal<br />
damping. The grey cones are brought to<br />
life by a drive which is in fact too pretty<br />
to be stashed away and <strong>und</strong>oubtedly<br />
made a second career in the high-end car<br />
so<strong>und</strong> sector for this reason: in the “Power<br />
Flower“ it’s not a single large magnet<br />
ring that surro<strong>und</strong>s the voice coil, but a<br />
group of six slightly smaller rings. The<br />
result looks like a blossom, yet exerts an<br />
adamant control over the diaphragm and<br />
at the same time provides for an optimal<br />
voice coil ventilation.<br />
Another close-to-classic by Focal is their<br />
tweeter with its inverse dome of pure beryllium,<br />
which has been completely<br />
reworked for the latest Utopia series and<br />
now features an even higher (and therefore<br />
noncritical) natural resonant frequency,<br />
a better efficiency and an even higher<br />
power handling. Thus it fits seamlessly<br />
into a three-way speaker which will grant<br />
itself not even the tiniest distortions in any<br />
frequency range and leave the virtuous<br />
path of absolute linearity only for minimal<br />
swerves owed to the final tuning by ear.<br />
The HF range, which shows a slight boost<br />
above circa 6 kHz in the neutral position,<br />
is one of those metrologically barely discernible<br />
oddities – but it is tonally inconspicuous,<br />
as the speaker has been tuned<br />
to a very smooth general dropoff.<br />
The cabinet, otherwise acoustically<br />
dead like a piece of rock, may also contribute<br />
a tadbit to the overall so<strong>und</strong>: the<br />
wedge-shaped spaces between the midand<br />
highrange enclosures act as little horns<br />
on those so<strong>und</strong> portions deflected on their<br />
front edges, which radiate backward a<br />
focused dose of highs and mids – interestingly<br />
right in the frequency range below<br />
the treble step. This hinges the so<strong>und</strong> a<br />
bit more on the texture of the rear wall,<br />
but gives the so<strong>und</strong> of this loudspeaker a<br />
certain X factor, a touch more plasticity<br />
and depth than what may be present on<br />
the recording. It’s those minimal deviations<br />
from the rigid factual line which set a studio<br />
monitor, whose sole purpose is establishing<br />
the truth, apart from a hifi speaker<br />
which, besides the truth, is also committed<br />
to the pleasure.<br />
Focal also makes excellent studio monitors,<br />
hence masters both genres that<br />
eventually join in the Stella: upon sliding<br />
several small foam pieces into the enclosure<br />
spaces at the right points and selecting<br />
a minimally different bass tuning, the<br />
sensual hifi speaker will mutate into a mas-<br />
One wish: The electromagnet<br />
supplies woul look nicer with all<br />
connections one one side...<br />
...and a less exposed placement<br />
of the connector on the loudspeaker<br />
side.