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SOCIETY 354 /2010

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WIRTSCHAFT<br />

OPEC<br />

“Supporting stability, fuelling prosperity”<br />

A golden year for OPEC in <strong>2010</strong><br />

This year the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries will celebrate its golden<br />

anniversary. After fifty years of existence, OPEC has a lot to look back on and look forward to.<br />

OPEC Headquarters<br />

in Vienna<br />

What started in 1960 with only five<br />

member countries and very high expectations<br />

in terms of stabilizing<br />

the oil market, evolved into one of the<br />

most influential and respected institutions<br />

in the world. Looking at its history, this anniversary<br />

is of course a good reason to celebrate<br />

and reminisce about the fascinating<br />

past of this so important organization.<br />

***<br />

Anniversary Events<br />

In September this year, Vienna – being<br />

the seat of the OPEC Secretariat – will be the<br />

venue for a major anniversary symposium<br />

with prominent OPEC officials from past<br />

and present times. Exhibitions about the Organization’s<br />

history and its development<br />

over the last fifty years will also take place<br />

in Austria’s capital and other OPEC member<br />

countries in Africa, the Middle East and<br />

South America. To create an everlasting<br />

souvenir, commemorative stamps have been<br />

designed to mark the anniversary and to<br />

spread the spirit of the festivities from its<br />

twelve member countries all across the<br />

world.<br />

***<br />

Competitions<br />

To involve the public in the celebrations<br />

taking place, different open competitions<br />

have been arranged. A drawing competition<br />

for all pupils in Austrian schools<br />

and a quiz open to high school students in<br />

all member countries and Austria will take<br />

place during this year.<br />

Prior to the celebrations, a logo competition<br />

was already held. Ms. Lourdes (Lula)<br />

Pilay Garcia from Ecuador was announced<br />

Secretary General Abdalla<br />

Salem El-Badri<br />

as the winner and her logo was presented<br />

on the 1st of January this year. The winning<br />

symbol will be used on all official documents<br />

during the year-long celebration, as<br />

well as on all the publications and stationeries<br />

during this period. The commemorative<br />

stamps, released for the anniversary,<br />

will also show the winner’s logo.<br />

***<br />

Achievements<br />

In his official message at the start of this<br />

year, OPEC’s Secretary General - HE Abdalla<br />

Salem El-Badri – mentioned all the organizations’<br />

milestones, but also gives prospects<br />

for the future and announced that<br />

OPEC will continue to “create harmony<br />

and stability in the international oil market<br />

for the benefit of the producers, the consumers,<br />

the investors and the global economy<br />

at large.” As OPEC’s objectives have always<br />

been to coordinate and unify<br />

petroleum policies, it’s especially important<br />

for the organization to work on a stable<br />

energy market and a sustainable development<br />

without neglecting the<br />

environmental matters, also in the times of<br />

global financial difficulties and an economic<br />

recession, said H.E. El-Badri.<br />

HISTORY<br />

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries<br />

(OPEC) has been founded at the Baghdad Conference in<br />

September 1960 by the five oil-producing countries Iran,<br />

Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Today OPEC consists<br />

of 12 members. Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Libya, Nigeria,<br />

Qatar and the United Arab Emirates joined the institution<br />

in the course of time. The organization was<br />

established to secure the oil market by guaranteeing fair<br />

and reasonable prices, obtain a regular supply to consuming<br />

nations and provide fair returns to investors, as well<br />

as to support sustainable development and addressing<br />

global environmental concerns.<br />

FOTOS: OPEC<br />

18 | <strong>SOCIETY</strong> 2_10

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