SOCIETY 354 /2010
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WIRTSCHAFT<br />
OPEC<br />
“Supporting stability, fuelling prosperity”<br />
A golden year for OPEC in <strong>2010</strong><br />
This year the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries will celebrate its golden<br />
anniversary. After fifty years of existence, OPEC has a lot to look back on and look forward to.<br />
OPEC Headquarters<br />
in Vienna<br />
What started in 1960 with only five<br />
member countries and very high expectations<br />
in terms of stabilizing<br />
the oil market, evolved into one of the<br />
most influential and respected institutions<br />
in the world. Looking at its history, this anniversary<br />
is of course a good reason to celebrate<br />
and reminisce about the fascinating<br />
past of this so important organization.<br />
***<br />
Anniversary Events<br />
In September this year, Vienna – being<br />
the seat of the OPEC Secretariat – will be the<br />
venue for a major anniversary symposium<br />
with prominent OPEC officials from past<br />
and present times. Exhibitions about the Organization’s<br />
history and its development<br />
over the last fifty years will also take place<br />
in Austria’s capital and other OPEC member<br />
countries in Africa, the Middle East and<br />
South America. To create an everlasting<br />
souvenir, commemorative stamps have been<br />
designed to mark the anniversary and to<br />
spread the spirit of the festivities from its<br />
twelve member countries all across the<br />
world.<br />
***<br />
Competitions<br />
To involve the public in the celebrations<br />
taking place, different open competitions<br />
have been arranged. A drawing competition<br />
for all pupils in Austrian schools<br />
and a quiz open to high school students in<br />
all member countries and Austria will take<br />
place during this year.<br />
Prior to the celebrations, a logo competition<br />
was already held. Ms. Lourdes (Lula)<br />
Pilay Garcia from Ecuador was announced<br />
Secretary General Abdalla<br />
Salem El-Badri<br />
as the winner and her logo was presented<br />
on the 1st of January this year. The winning<br />
symbol will be used on all official documents<br />
during the year-long celebration, as<br />
well as on all the publications and stationeries<br />
during this period. The commemorative<br />
stamps, released for the anniversary,<br />
will also show the winner’s logo.<br />
***<br />
Achievements<br />
In his official message at the start of this<br />
year, OPEC’s Secretary General - HE Abdalla<br />
Salem El-Badri – mentioned all the organizations’<br />
milestones, but also gives prospects<br />
for the future and announced that<br />
OPEC will continue to “create harmony<br />
and stability in the international oil market<br />
for the benefit of the producers, the consumers,<br />
the investors and the global economy<br />
at large.” As OPEC’s objectives have always<br />
been to coordinate and unify<br />
petroleum policies, it’s especially important<br />
for the organization to work on a stable<br />
energy market and a sustainable development<br />
without neglecting the<br />
environmental matters, also in the times of<br />
global financial difficulties and an economic<br />
recession, said H.E. El-Badri.<br />
HISTORY<br />
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries<br />
(OPEC) has been founded at the Baghdad Conference in<br />
September 1960 by the five oil-producing countries Iran,<br />
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Today OPEC consists<br />
of 12 members. Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Libya, Nigeria,<br />
Qatar and the United Arab Emirates joined the institution<br />
in the course of time. The organization was<br />
established to secure the oil market by guaranteeing fair<br />
and reasonable prices, obtain a regular supply to consuming<br />
nations and provide fair returns to investors, as well<br />
as to support sustainable development and addressing<br />
global environmental concerns.<br />
FOTOS: OPEC<br />
18 | <strong>SOCIETY</strong> 2_10