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California's Ocean Economy - California Resources Agency - State ...

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NOEP<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Executive Summary...............................................................................................................1<br />

Acknowledgements ...............................................................................................................3<br />

PART I BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS....................................5<br />

Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................................5<br />

1.1 <strong>California</strong> and the Sea......................................................................................................5<br />

1.2 About this Study..............................................................................................................6<br />

1.3 Definitions and Terminology..........................................................................................7<br />

1.4 Limitations and Omissions..............................................................................................9<br />

Chapter 2 Summary of Findings ................................................................................11<br />

2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................11<br />

2.2 <strong>California</strong>’s Coastal <strong>Economy</strong>.........................................................................................11<br />

2.3 <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong>: Comparisons with the Nation ....................................... 15<br />

2.4 <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong>: Comparisons with Other <strong>State</strong>s..................................... 17<br />

2.5 <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong>: Regional Comparisons .................................................. 19<br />

2.6 <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong>: <strong>State</strong>wide Summaries by Sector..................................... 24<br />

2.7 Indirect and Induced Estimates of <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong> ............................... 27<br />

2.8 Changes in the <strong>California</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Economy</strong> 1990-2000 ................................................. 28<br />

2.9 References..................................................................................................................... 30<br />

PART II THE SECTORS OF THE CALIFORNIA OCEAN ECONOMY ........... 31<br />

Chapter 3 <strong>California</strong> Living <strong>Resources</strong>.................................................................. 31<br />

3.1 Overview of Activities: Fisheries Landings and Values................................................. 34<br />

3.1.1 Influences on <strong>California</strong>’s Fishing Industry................................................................ 38<br />

3.1.2 Landings and Values by Species ................................................................................................................ 38<br />

3.1.3 Landings and Values by Region and County 1990 to 2002 ................................................................... 39<br />

3.3 Kelp and Sea Vegetable Harvesting.............................................................................. 42<br />

3.4 Recreational and Sport fishing...................................................................................... 44<br />

3.4 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 45<br />

3.5 References..................................................................................................................... 45<br />

Chapter 4 <strong>California</strong> <strong>Ocean</strong> Minerals.................................................................... 47<br />

4.1 Marine Minerals ............................................................................................................47<br />

4.1.1 Production and Revenue from Offshore Oil and Gas Production ..................................................... 48<br />

4.1.2 Geographic Location of Offshore Production......................................................................................... 50<br />

4.2 Offshore Natural Gas Production in <strong>California</strong>............................................................ 52<br />

4.3 Estimate of the Economic Contribution of <strong>Ocean</strong> Minerals........................................ 52<br />

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