NOEP despite large growth in the volume of cargo handled at <strong>California</strong>’s ports. This job loss reflected the industry’s increasing mechanization. • Tourism & Recreation increased markedly over the decade consistent with national and local trends. <strong>California</strong>’s beaches are among the most popular in the world. 2.9 References US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Moeller, R, and J Fitz 1994. “An Economic Assessment of <strong>Ocean</strong>-Dependent Activities.” <strong>California</strong> Research Bureau. Sacramento. The Resource <strong>Agency</strong>. March 1997. <strong>California</strong>’s <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Resources</strong>: An Agenda for the Future. Sacramento. Available from <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Management Program or on-line . <strong>Economy</strong>.com. The World <strong>Economy</strong> in Real Time. . Accessed 2004 December. The National <strong>Ocean</strong> Economics Program. . Accessed 2004 December. 30
NOEP PART II THE SECTORS OF THE CALIFORNIA OCEAN ECONOMY Chapter 3 <strong>California</strong> Living <strong>Resources</strong> Table 3-1: Summary of Direct Value of Living <strong>Resources</strong> Industry 2000 Industry Employment Wages GSP Fish Hatcheries & Aquaculture 488 $13,702,515 $35,350,869 Fishing * 976 $38,213,332 $98,585,880 Seafood Processing 4,551 $114,017,913 $269,347,344 Total 6,015 $165,933,760 $403,284,093 * Some fishing companies fall under the unemployment insurance laws and report their employment like other companies. Other people employed in fish harvesting, primarily the self-employed, are not counted. So these figures represent only the known portion of the harvesting sector. Table 3-2: Summary of Living <strong>Resources</strong> Industry with Multipliers - 2000 Direct Indirect & Induced Total Multiplier Employment 6,015 2,490 8,505 1.4 Wages $165,933,760 $125,877,350 $291,811,110 1.8 GSP $403,284,093 $309,722,183 $713,006,276 1.8 This chapter gives an overview of <strong>California</strong>’s Living <strong>Resources</strong> sector. It includes a) a summary of the changes in the industry, b) the recent history of landings and landed value for the major fisheries; c) basic economic information – employment, wages and GSP or net output – about the three industries of the sector: Fish Harvesting, Seafood Processing, and Fish Hatcheries and Aquaculture; d) kelp industry production in <strong>California</strong>, (the economic indicators are included in the fish-harvesting industry); and e) summary estimates for the Sport and Recreational Fishing Industry in <strong>California</strong>. We have tried to show estimated values by state and by region through this report, but this sector presented extra challenges because information at the county and regional levels was either not available at all or was suppressed in so many cases that the total estimates so under-represented the real value of the sector, we could not include them. This means that the industries comprising Fish Processing and Aquaculture and Fish Harvesting were too concentrated in a few companies to allow disclosure of information without violating confidentiality. This could be due in some cases to declines in fish catch and the consequent necessity for consolidation of the supporting industries, or to traditional dominance of particular regions by less then three companies. In addition, the employment and wage values are not available for Fish Harvesting. Hence, this chapter gives industry breakdowns by state only, and even these under-represent the actual value. As the following tables indicate, the value of each category plummeted between 1990 and 2000. The last column in Table 3-3 indicates the actual changes. 31
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