Freedom by the Sword - US Army Center Of Military History

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Daoust, and John G. Saint, descendants of Civil War soldiers, made available typescripts of their ancestors’ letters or diaries. At the U.S. Army Center of Military History, William M. Hammond went through successive drafts of the manuscript with a sharp pencil. Among the author’s colleagues, Bianka J. Adams, Andrew J. Birtle, and Edgar F. Raines each read one or more chapters and Mark L. Bradley read the entire first draft. Friends of the author—James N. Leiker, Thomas D. Phillips, and Frank N. Schubert—also read the first draft. Schubert served on the panel that reviewed the entire second draft, as did Leslie S. Rowland, of the Freedmen and Southern Society Project at the University of Maryland, and Col. Versalle F. Washington, U.S. Army. I would also like to acknowledge members of the Publishing Division who worked on this book, including editors Diane M. Donovan and Hildegard J. Bachman, cartographer S. L. Dowdy, and layout designer Michael R. Gill. Any errors or inaccuracies in the text are, of course, the responsibility of the author. Patricia Ames, Lenore Garder, and James Knight were librarians at the U.S. Army Center of Military History during much of the time I spent researching and writing this book. I dedicate it to them. Washington, D.C. WILLIAM A. DOBAK 31 March 2011 xvi
FREEDOM BY THE SWORD THE U.S. COLORED TROOPS, 1862–1867
Page 3 and 4: FREEDOM BY THE SWORD THE U.S. COLOR
Page 5 and 6: ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES FREEDOM BY T
Page 7: ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES Reina J. Pen
Page 10 and 11: No. Page 4. Along the Mississippi R
Page 12 and 13: x Page Swampy woods near Petersburg
Page 14 and 15: The Author William A. Dobak receive
Page 16 and 17: off-duty behavior, a book about bla
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 Mustering In—Federal Po
Page 23 and 24: Mustering In—Federal Policy on Em
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 2 The South Atlantic Coast
Page 47 and 48: The South Atlantic Coast, 1861-1863
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The South Atlantic Coast, 1861-1863
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60 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. C
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SOUTH CAROLINA A R K A N S A S Sava
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100 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S.
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Chapter 5 Southern Louisiana and th
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Southern Louisiana and the Gulf Coa
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Chapter 6 The Mississippi River and
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The Mississippi River and its Tribu
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Table 1—Black Regiments Organized
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Chapter 7 Along the Mississippi Riv
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Along the Mississippi River, 1863-1
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Chapter 8 Arkansas, Indian Territor
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Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Kan
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Artists’ representations of stati
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Chapter 9 Middle Tennessee, Alabama
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Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Geor
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Chapter 10 North Carolina and Virgi
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North Carolina and Virginia, 1861-1
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Chapter 11 Virginia, May-October 18
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Virginia, May-October 1864 337 of b
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Virginia, May-October 1864 339 Much
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Virginia, May-October 1864 341 sixt
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Virginia, May-October 1864 343 to c
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Virginia, May-October 1864 345 Disp
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Virginia, May-October 1864 347 Many
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Virginia, May-October 1864 349 some
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Virginia, May-October 1864 351 This
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Virginia, May-October 1864 353 ers
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Virginia, May-October 1864 355 not
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Virginia, May-October 1864 357 move
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Virginia, May-October 1864 359 & ba
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Virginia, May-October 1864 361 thei
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Virginia, May-October 1864 363 with
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Virginia, May-October 1864 365 The
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Virginia, May-October 1864 367 any
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Virginia, May-October 1864 369 proa
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Virginia, May-October 1864 371 ence
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Virginia, May-October 1864 373 Mary
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Virginia, May-October 1864 375 Terr
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Virginia, May-October 1864 377 rest
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Virginia, May-October 1864 379 the
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Chapter 12 Kentucky, North Carolina
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Kentucky, North Carolina, and Virgi
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Chapter 13 South Texas, 1864-1867 W
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South Texas, 1864-1867 427 Brownsvi
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South Texas, 1864-1867 429 a year e
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South Texas, 1864-1867 431 Magruder
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South Texas, 1864-1867 433 the retr
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South Texas, 1864-1867 435 water wh
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South Texas, 1864-1867 437 cleared
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South Texas, 1864-1867 439 ther nor
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South Texas, 1864-1867 441 supposed
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South Texas, 1864-1867 443 a set of
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Table 4—General Weitzel’s Ranki
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South Texas, 1864-1867 447 way, bes
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South Texas, 1864-1867 449 Palm tre
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South Texas, 1864-1867 451 ists eva
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South Texas, 1864-1867 453 were to
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Chapter 14 Reconstruction, 1865-186
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CC uu mm bb RR erland erland ugh ep
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 459 the q
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 461 and s
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 463 corn.
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 465 way t
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 467 The 1
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 469 us ex
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 471 ana l
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 473 gone
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Table 5—Muster-out Dates of Black
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 477 honor
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 479 thori
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 481 Carol
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 483 reaso
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 485 lesse
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 487 towns
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 489 to Cu
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 491 of bl
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 493 manne
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 495 depar
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Chapter 15 Conclusion Although the
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Conclusion 499 than twelve thousand
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Conclusion 501 Americans on the pat
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Conclusion 503 railroad constructio
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Conclusion 505 to load and fire the
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Adams, Col. Charles F., 422 Adams,
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Index 539 Brown, 1st Lt. Matthew C.
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Index 541 Fleetwood, Sgt. Maj. Chri
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Index 543 Irwin, Lt. Col. Richard B
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Index 545 Moon, Capt. Lewis, 450 Mo
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Index 547 Rickard, Capt. James H.,
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Index 549 X, 70, 345, 369-70, 373,
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Index 551 64th USCI (7th Louisiana)
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Index 553 345, 354-55, 358, 367, 36
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