Freedom by the Sword - US Army Center Of Military History

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538 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867 Beecher, Brig. Gen. James C., 19, 55, 70, 78–79, 82–83, 85 Beman, Pvt. Charles T., 351–52 Benedict, Lt. Col. Augustus W., 96–97, 113–15 Bennett, Lt. Col. Augustus G., 82 Bermuda Hundred, Virginia, 344–45, 348, 403 Big Black River (Mississippi), 199, 201, 220, 223 Birney, Maj. Gen. David B., 369 Birney, Brig. Gen. William, 71, 73–74, 76, 83, 370, 373, 377, 390, 395–96, 398, 414–15, 417–18 Bishop, Maj. George, 111 Black people expectations of freedom, 3, 10, 26, 160, 162, 175–76, 191, 407–09, 461–62, 481–83 fears of reenslavement, 29, 31–32, 424, 483 local knowledge and military intelligence, 29–30, 39–40, 69, 86–87, 138, 160, 162, 168, 199–201, 245, 301, 343, 345–46, 385 whites’ attitudes toward, 4–6, 55–56, 460, 463, 469 Black soldiers arms, 119, 144, 178, 194–95, 337–38, 411–12 diet, 20, 115, 130–31, 140, 146–47, 195, 434–35, 441–43, 446, 470 discipline, 20–22, 98, 113–15, 195– 96, 319–20, 322–23, 331–32, 409– 10, 419–20, 422, 442, 450, 469–70 early attempts to enlist, 6–7, 44, 94– 96, 164–65 fatigue duty, 31–32, 55, 108–09, 131– 32, 140, 143–44, 171, 194, 199– 200, 240, 251, 271–72, 355, 393–94 importance of training, 9–10, 65–66, 71–72, 143, 183, 325, 354–55, 357– 59, 367–68, 389–90, 398–99, 409, 446–47 impressment of, 13, 31–32, 110–11, 115, 134, 175–76, 230–31, 262 officers for, 13–22, 32, 96–97, 100– 103, 113, 116, 164–65, 169, 171–73, 176–77, 192–93, 204, 229, 238, 240, 305–06, 309, 312, 388–89, 420, 423, 447, 449–50 pay of, 8, 56–57, 324, 333, 446, 504 prisoners of war, 53–54, 68–69, 185– 88, 203–04, 213–14, 235–36, 277– 78, 281–82, 287–89, 326, 341, 365– 66, 392–93 sickness, 108–09, 115, 129–31, 192, 195, 233, 246, 269–70, 412–13, 434– 35, 442–43 Blunt, Maj. Gen. James G., 236–38 Boggs, 1st Sgt. Isham, 434 Booth, 1st Lt. Dexter F., 17 Booth, Maj. Lionel F., 206 Boswell, Sgt. Maj. Thomas, 439 Bouton, Col. Edward, 211–19 Bowditch, Capt. Charles P., 55 Bowen, Capt. Thomas M., 254–55 Bowler, Capt. James M., 250 Bowles, Lt. Col. John, 237–38 Bradford, Maj. William F., 205–06 Bragg, General Braxton, 266–67, 402, 405, 407 Branson, Lt. Col. David, 430–33, 444, 446 Brashear City, Louisiana, 93, 97, 133, 135–36 Brazos Santiago Island, Texas, 122, 154, 428–35, 437–38, 441, 450 Breckinridge, Maj. Gen. John C., 100 Brice’s Crossroads, Mississippi (battle), 211–13, 380, 459 Brisbin, Col. James S., 386–88 Bronson, Sgt. James H., 378 Brookhaven, Mississippi, 470, 476–78 Brooks, Maj. Thomas B., 55–56 Brooks, Col. William S., 247 Brown, Pvt. Berry, 465–66 Brown, Pvt. Dick, 277, 503–04 Brown, Drury J., 477 Brown, Brig. Gen. Egbert B., 434 Brown, 1st Sgt. Henry, 433–34 Brown, Capt. Henry H., 16, 72, 373, 376– 77, 396, 405–06, 408 Brown, Pvt. Jackson, 231
Index 539 Brown, 1st Lt. Matthew C., 182–84 Brown, William W., 304 Brownsville, Texas, 122, 425–29, 431–32, 434–39, 442, 451, 453 Bruner, 1st Lt. Jacob, 172–73, 175 Brutus (escaped slave), 29–30, 72 Bryant, Capt. John E., 59–61 Buck, Pvt. Martin, 288 Buckland, Brig. Gen. Ralph P., 18 Buell, Brig. Gen. Don C., 159 Buford, Brig. Gen. Abraham, 216 Buford, Brig. Gen. Napoleon B., 246–49 Burbridge, Brig. Gen. Stephen G., 383–88 Burnside, Maj. Gen. Ambrose E., 16, 300– 302, 306–07, 318, 332, 338–40, 355–58, 360–62, 364, 366–67 Buswell, 2d Lt. George W., 205, 214–19 Butler, Andrew, 99 Butler, Maj. Gen. Benjamin F., 3–4, 10, 26, 70, 92–99, 164, 300–301, 317–18, 320, 325–31, 333, 337, 343–46, 348–49, 352, 355, 372, 378–80, 388–96, 399, 401–05 Cabin Creek, Indian Territory, 236–37, 252–53 Cadle, Capt. William L., 483 Cailloux, Capt. André, 106 Cairo, Illinois, 159, 164, 167–68, 173, 189, 198, 208, 262 Califf, 2d Lt. Joseph M., 316, 388–89, 397–98, 415 Camden, Arkansas, 240–43, 247–48, 256 Cameron, Simon, 6–7 Camp, Capt. Frederick E., 397 Camp Nelson, Kentucky, 13, 384, 386 Camp Parapet, Louisiana, 95–96, 135 Camp William Penn, Pennsylvania, 16–17, 62–63, 311–12, 329, 390 Campbell, 2d Lt. Henry, 292 Campbell, Col. Wallace, 275–78 Canby, Maj. Gen. Edward R. S., 127, 136, 139–42, 154, 224, 253–54, 429 Carney, Sgt. William H., 379 Carter, Capt. Solon A., 352, 354, 359, 367, 394, 405–07 Casey, Maj. Gen. Silas, 16, 314 Chadwick, Maj. John C., 109 Chalmers, Brig. Gen. James R., 208–09, 217, 266–67, 284 Chamberlain, Col. Edwin W., 184–85 Chapman, 2d Lt. Walter A., 152–54 Charleston, South Carolina, 1, 25–26, 43, 47, 49, 55, 57, 59, 61, 65, 70–71, 73, 75–77, 80, 82, 85, 89, 101, 187, 301–02, 308, 393, 466, 481 Charleston and Savannah Railroad, 47, 59–61, 72–73, 76, 79–80, 83 Chase, Salmon P., 26, 28, 32, 37, 62, 96, 98, 103, 339 Chattanooga, Tennessee, 122, 158–59, 198, 209, 220, 259, 263, 265–67, 271–72, 274–75, 279, 282, 286, 293–94, 318, 335, 357, 381, 385–86, 498–99 Chesapeake Bay, 300, 302, 316, 323, 388 Chester, Thomas M., 370–71, 415 Chetlain, Brig. Gen. Augustus L., 210 Chipman, Col. Henry L., 79 City Point, Virginia, 344–45, 347–48, 367, 369, 380, 388, 392–93, 422 Clarksville, Tennessee, 265, 270, 286, 289, 295, 469 Clopton, William H., 346 Coates, Col. James H., 199–202 Cochrane, Lt. Col. John H., 495 Cockrell, Jeremiah V., 165 Cole, Sgt. Charles W., 436, 439 Columbus, Kentucky, 159, 173, 191, 198, 204, 223, 227, 381 Columbus, Mississippi, 207, 210 Congress, Confederate, 46, 299 Congress, United States, 6–8, 15, 22, 29– 32, 44, 57, 73, 82, 333, 455, 484–86, 494, 501, 504 Confiscation Act (1861), 8, 31 Confiscation Act (1862), 8, 31–32, 163 Militia Act (1862), 8, 164 Conine, James W., 328 Conn, 2d Lt. George L., 187 Conway, Thomas W., 134 Cook, Maj. Jeremiah B., 221, 223–24 Cooper, Brig. Gen. Douglas H., 237, 252
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FREEDOM BY THE SWORD THE U.S. COLOR
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ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES FREEDOM BY T
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ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES Reina J. Pen
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No. Page 4. Along the Mississippi R
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x Page Swampy woods near Petersburg
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The Author William A. Dobak receive
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off-duty behavior, a book about bla
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Daoust, and John G. Saint, descenda
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Chapter 1 Mustering In—Federal Po
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Mustering In—Federal Policy on Em
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Chapter 2 The South Atlantic Coast
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The South Atlantic Coast, 1861-1863
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60 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. C
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SOUTH CAROLINA A R K A N S A S Sava
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100 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S.
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Chapter 5 Southern Louisiana and th
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Southern Louisiana and the Gulf Coa
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Chapter 6 The Mississippi River and
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The Mississippi River and its Tribu
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Table 1—Black Regiments Organized
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Chapter 7 Along the Mississippi Riv
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Along the Mississippi River, 1863-1
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Chapter 8 Arkansas, Indian Territor
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Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Kan
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Artists’ representations of stati
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Chapter 9 Middle Tennessee, Alabama
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Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Geor
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Chapter 10 North Carolina and Virgi
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North Carolina and Virginia, 1861-1
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Chapter 11 Virginia, May-October 18
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Virginia, May-October 1864 337 of b
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Virginia, May-October 1864 339 Much
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Virginia, May-October 1864 341 sixt
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Virginia, May-October 1864 343 to c
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Virginia, May-October 1864 345 Disp
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Virginia, May-October 1864 347 Many
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Virginia, May-October 1864 349 some
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Virginia, May-October 1864 351 This
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Virginia, May-October 1864 353 ers
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Virginia, May-October 1864 355 not
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Virginia, May-October 1864 357 move
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Virginia, May-October 1864 369 proa
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Virginia, May-October 1864 371 ence
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Virginia, May-October 1864 373 Mary
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Virginia, May-October 1864 375 Terr
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Virginia, May-October 1864 377 rest
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Virginia, May-October 1864 379 the
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Chapter 12 Kentucky, North Carolina
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Kentucky, North Carolina, and Virgi
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Chapter 13 South Texas, 1864-1867 W
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South Texas, 1864-1867 427 Brownsvi
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South Texas, 1864-1867 429 a year e
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South Texas, 1864-1867 431 Magruder
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South Texas, 1864-1867 433 the retr
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South Texas, 1864-1867 435 water wh
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South Texas, 1864-1867 437 cleared
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South Texas, 1864-1867 439 ther nor
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South Texas, 1864-1867 441 supposed
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Table 4—General Weitzel’s Ranki
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South Texas, 1864-1867 447 way, bes
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South Texas, 1864-1867 449 Palm tre
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South Texas, 1864-1867 451 ists eva
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South Texas, 1864-1867 453 were to
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Chapter 14 Reconstruction, 1865-186
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CC uu mm bb RR erland erland ugh ep
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 459 the q
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 463 corn.
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 469 us ex
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 471 ana l
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 473 gone
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Table 5—Muster-out Dates of Black
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 477 honor
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Reconstruction, 1865-1867 485 lesse
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