Freedom by the Sword - US Army Center Of Military History

More documents

Recommendations

Info

W E S T V I R G I N I A Danville Greensboro Staunton S O U T H C A R O L I N A Lynchburg Staunton R Romney J a mes R Chapel Hill New Market Appomattox Court House Fayetteville Neuse R Harpers Ferry R a pidan R Charlottesville Cox’s Bridge Henderson RALEIGH C a p e Fear R Bentonville Clinton 0 Florence 25 50 75 Gaston M a ttaponi R Pamunkey R Tarboro R oanoke R Tar R Goldsborough Kinston Faison’s Station Frederick Alexandria Manassas Junction Spotsylvania Court House Charles City Court House Fort Fisher Cape Fear Port Tobacco Fredericksburg RICHMOND V I R G I N I A NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA 1861–1864 Map 7 Miles Potomac R Rappahannock R C hickahominy R City Point Petersburg Baltimore M A R Y L A N D ANNAPOLIS DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Wilmington WASHINGTON J a mes R New Berne Yo rk R C H E S A P E A K E B A Y Point Lookout King and Queen Court House New Kent Court House Washington N O R T H C A R O L I N A Glouscester Point Yorktown Cape Charles Hampton Portsmouth Plymouth Pamlico R Elizabeth City Beaufort Dismal Swamp Canal Albemarle Sound Cape Lookout Fort Monroe Norfolk Camden Court House DOVER D E L A W A R E Salisbury P A M L I C O S O U N D Cape Hatteras
Chapter 10 North Carolina and Virginia 1861–1864 When the Confederate Congress, meeting in Montgomery, Alabama, voted on 20 May 1861 to move the seat of government east to Richmond, Virginia, it altered drastically the shape of the impending conflict. Suddenly, the capitals of the contending governments lay only a few days’ march apart. Both sides massed their principal armies in this comparatively small space, where they struggled back and forth across the same terrain for four years. The concentrated drama and violence of this contest, conducted close to major communications centers and millions of newspaper readers, often overshadowed events in other parts of the country. Nevertheless, Union armies in the Mississippi Valley and in scattered coastal enclaves continued to follow the broad outlines of the scheme set forth by Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott during the first spring of the war (see Map 7). 1 Learning of the secessionists’ plan to move their capital and unsatisfied with the slow progress that Scott’s “Anaconda” promised, Northern editors at once began urging the federal government to capture Richmond before the Confederate Congress convened there in July. A headline in Horace Greeley’s New York Tribune exhorted: “To Richmond! To Richmond! Onward!” Military authorities at Washington took a much more cautious view, but they wanted to get some use out of the regiments that had responded to the president’s summons, for the militia’s three-month term of service would expire in mid-July. To this end, they organized a three-pronged sweep intended to drive Confederate troops from the Virginia counties along the Potomac River, where they threatened the federal capital and its link to the West, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The Northern press misinterpreted this operation as the long-awaited offensive. “The Army is in motion, . . . advancing upon Richmond . . . that centre of rebellion,” the New York Times reported. The movement ended in disaster on 21 July at Manassas, just thirty-five miles—a day’s brisk retreat, as it turned out—from Washington. The Union Army returned to the capital; the militia regiments went home; and volunteers, enlisted for three years’ service, began arriving to take their place. 2 The defense of Washington was uppermost in the mind of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan when he arrived later that summer to take charge of the volunteer regiments that were gathering there. He formed them into brigades and divisions 1 Journal of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1865, 58th Cong., 2d sess., S. Doc. 234, 7 vols., serials 4,610–4,616, 1: 254–55. 2 The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 vols. in 128 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1880–1901), ser. 1, 2: 709,
Page 3 and 4:
FREEDOM BY THE SWORD THE U.S. COLOR
Page 5 and 6:
ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES FREEDOM BY T
Page 7:
ARMY HISTORICAL SERIES Reina J. Pen
Page 10 and 11:
No. Page 4. Along the Mississippi R
Page 12 and 13:
x Page Swampy woods near Petersburg
Page 14 and 15:
The Author William A. Dobak receive
Page 16 and 17:
off-duty behavior, a book about bla
Page 18 and 19:
Daoust, and John G. Saint, descenda
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1 Mustering In—Federal Po
Page 23 and 24:
Mustering In—Federal Policy on Em
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Chapter 2 The South Atlantic Coast
Page 47 and 48:
The South Atlantic Coast, 1861-1863
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77:
Page 80 and 81:
60 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. C
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
SOUTH CAROLINA A R K A N S A S Sava
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
100 Freedom by the Sword: The U.S.
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 141 and 142:
Chapter 5 Southern Louisiana and th
Page 143 and 144:
Southern Louisiana and the Gulf Coa
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Chapter 6 The Mississippi River and
Page 177 and 178:
The Mississippi River and its Tribu
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Table 1—Black Regiments Organized
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 7 Along the Mississippi Riv
Page 211 and 212:
Along the Mississippi River, 1863-1
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Chapter 8 Arkansas, Indian Territor
Page 251 and 252:
Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Kan
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Artists’ representations of stati
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268: Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Kan
Page 279 and 280: Chapter 9 Middle Tennessee, Alabama
Page 281 and 282: Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Geor
Page 317: Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Geor
Page 321 and 322: North Carolina and Virginia, 1861-1
Page 355 and 356: Chapter 11 Virginia, May-October 18
Page 357 and 358: Virginia, May-October 1864 337 of b
Page 359 and 360: Virginia, May-October 1864 339 Much
Page 361 and 362: Virginia, May-October 1864 341 sixt
Page 363 and 364: Virginia, May-October 1864 343 to c
Page 365 and 366: Virginia, May-October 1864 345 Disp
Page 367 and 368: Virginia, May-October 1864 347 Many
Page 369 and 370:
Virginia, May-October 1864 349 some
Page 371 and 372:
Virginia, May-October 1864 351 This
Page 373 and 374:
Virginia, May-October 1864 353 ers
Page 375 and 376:
Virginia, May-October 1864 355 not
Page 377 and 378:
Virginia, May-October 1864 357 move
Page 379 and 380:
Virginia, May-October 1864 359 & ba
Page 381 and 382:
Virginia, May-October 1864 361 thei
Page 383 and 384:
Virginia, May-October 1864 363 with
Page 385 and 386:
Virginia, May-October 1864 365 The
Page 387 and 388:
Virginia, May-October 1864 367 any
Page 389 and 390:
Virginia, May-October 1864 369 proa
Page 391 and 392:
Virginia, May-October 1864 371 ence
Page 393 and 394:
Virginia, May-October 1864 373 Mary
Page 395 and 396:
Virginia, May-October 1864 375 Terr
Page 397 and 398:
Virginia, May-October 1864 377 rest
Page 399 and 400:
Virginia, May-October 1864 379 the
Page 401 and 402:
Chapter 12 Kentucky, North Carolina
Page 403 and 404:
Kentucky, North Carolina, and Virgi
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Chapter 13 South Texas, 1864-1867 W
Page 447 and 448:
South Texas, 1864-1867 427 Brownsvi
Page 449 and 450:
South Texas, 1864-1867 429 a year e
Page 451 and 452:
South Texas, 1864-1867 431 Magruder
Page 453 and 454:
South Texas, 1864-1867 433 the retr
Page 455 and 456:
South Texas, 1864-1867 435 water wh
Page 457 and 458:
South Texas, 1864-1867 437 cleared
Page 459 and 460:
South Texas, 1864-1867 439 ther nor
Page 461 and 462:
South Texas, 1864-1867 441 supposed
Page 463 and 464:
South Texas, 1864-1867 443 a set of
Page 465 and 466:
Table 4—General Weitzel’s Ranki
Page 467 and 468:
South Texas, 1864-1867 447 way, bes
Page 469 and 470:
South Texas, 1864-1867 449 Palm tre
Page 471 and 472:
South Texas, 1864-1867 451 ists eva
Page 473 and 474:
South Texas, 1864-1867 453 were to
Page 475 and 476:
Chapter 14 Reconstruction, 1865-186
Page 477 and 478:
CC uu mm bb RR erland erland ugh ep
Page 479 and 480:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 459 the q
Page 481 and 482:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 461 and s
Page 483 and 484:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 463 corn.
Page 485 and 486:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 465 way t
Page 487 and 488:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 467 The 1
Page 489 and 490:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 469 us ex
Page 491 and 492:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 471 ana l
Page 493 and 494:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 473 gone
Page 495 and 496:
Table 5—Muster-out Dates of Black
Page 497 and 498:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 477 honor
Page 499 and 500:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 479 thori
Page 501 and 502:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 481 Carol
Page 503 and 504:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 483 reaso
Page 505 and 506:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 485 lesse
Page 507 and 508:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 487 towns
Page 509 and 510:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 489 to Cu
Page 511 and 512:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 491 of bl
Page 513 and 514:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 493 manne
Page 515 and 516:
Reconstruction, 1865-1867 495 depar
Page 517 and 518:
Chapter 15 Conclusion Although the
Page 519 and 520:
Conclusion 499 than twelve thousand
Page 521 and 522:
Conclusion 501 Americans on the pat
Page 523 and 524:
Conclusion 503 railroad constructio
Page 525:
Conclusion 505 to load and fire the
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
Page 557 and 558:
Adams, Col. Charles F., 422 Adams,
Page 559 and 560:
Index 539 Brown, 1st Lt. Matthew C.
Page 561 and 562:
Index 541 Fleetwood, Sgt. Maj. Chri
Page 563 and 564:
Index 543 Irwin, Lt. Col. Richard B
Page 565 and 566:
Index 545 Moon, Capt. Lewis, 450 Mo
Page 567 and 568:
Index 547 Rickard, Capt. James H.,
Page 569 and 570:
Index 549 X, 70, 345, 369-70, 373,
Page 571 and 572:
Index 551 64th USCI (7th Louisiana)
Page 573 and 574:
Index 553 345, 354-55, 358, 367, 36
show all

Freedom by the Sword - US Army Center Of Military History

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?