27.02.2013 Views

0 - FTP Directory Listing - Nato

0 - FTP Directory Listing - Nato

0 - FTP Directory Listing - Nato

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

21-10<br />

d'iugrnmter nu cours des itdrntions. favorinant ninsi une<br />

baisw du coat au dtriment de la masse totalc de chugs<br />

utile p ldc tur cette orbite.<br />

4 CONCLUSION<br />

-Figure 16 -<br />

Ceo deux cxemples ont monvd l'inttrit doptirniser de f40n<br />

couplh lo rnontte et lei manoeuvres dons le cas de<br />

1.ncanmu multiples.<br />

Dms lo cas du lrncement double. I'optirnisation a pcrmis<br />

deffacw la mim A poste de deux satellites dobscnation au<br />

moyen de motews drpogte rdilistes. 1<br />

Pow 10 hnmmnt b la amtcllation. on a pu gngner. grke<br />

h Ibptimisntion. mLtT& 7 et 10% par rapport A la mise A<br />

posle depuis me CiTO 7' Clansique.<br />

Grb b la divereit6 des contrninteg -fncilernent activablcs-<br />

er nux nomhuscn fonctione collu. M grand nomhe de cas<br />

peuvent Ctre trait& pnr le programme. Linttrit de cctte<br />

mtlhode dopimisation repose sur le fait qu'elle put gtrcr<br />

un grand nomh de porm&tres (pticulihement dans le cas<br />

des manoeuvres bi-imgulsionnellcs). Cvifarit ainsi un<br />

balayage futidieux de IOUICS Ics combinaisons possibles.<br />

111<br />

(21<br />

[3]<br />

C. Aumrr~son. Ph. Landiech: "MCthodc itCrative de<br />

type gradient projet6 gCnCralisC pour I'optirnisation<br />

pnrarndtriquc et fonctionnelle de systkrnes<br />

dynuniques soumis B des contiaintes."<br />

N.T. 1988-9 ONERA<br />

Ph. Landicch. C. Aumasson: "Month optimale du<br />

tnncew Arione V-W avcc contrainte de rciomMc du<br />

prrmim Ctnge."<br />

R.T. no 21/61 15 SY - ONERA 1986<br />

H.Bnmng.er. 1. Bouchard. T. Michal: "Systkrne de<br />

nrvigntion par srtellites A couvcrtuie europCennc."<br />

Communication AGARD 1992, B~~ellci Session<br />

111: TacSrt applications- System<br />

Question: My question concerns the eqtivalence constraint<br />

you use in order to limit to 5% the gap between each<br />

satellite propellant mass and their average value.<br />

Is it possible to minimize the maximum value of the<br />

propellant masses instead of activating this constraint?<br />

Reply: The cost index (.i.e., minimizing the maximum<br />

of the propellant masses) may be considered as it<br />

is presented in the paper, and could have been Lsed<br />

in this case instead of trying to minimize the criterion<br />

(sum of the delta v) while activating the equivalence<br />

constraint. Never the less, the 5% margin allows a<br />

respective balance between the three satellite niasses<br />

without making them exactly equal (which might be<br />

too strong a constraint in this complex system where<br />

the launcher ascent phase and three bi-pulse maneuvers<br />

are simultaneously optimized).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!