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Vlrtbl~ D~tect~n<br />

b Rows of 18um quam dmtocton, doubb oWu( mwr, -0gaO bna<br />

1 Row of 10um quam delacton, dwbh oHW( row, 6m(<br />

IR D.hclom *' 1<br />

2 Row 01 Wum quam oatulon, doubb 0ffl.C row& -3OOO lo&' '<br />

3 Row of 1Wum qwn G Mulon, doubh off.* row. -1- long<br />

Each row cowmd by.pproprf.1. fllhn<br />

FigllrC I2 M~lri-Sp~~ml Focrl Plphe<br />

shows he mulii-spcvrl Focal Plane Array (FPA)<br />

layouL A lhcrd irolacor divides Ihc FPA into an<br />

unroolcd visual and cooled (EO OK) IR waveband<br />

scctiau. Film IO define the dcmwd wnvcband cowl<br />

$4 ~rcd-atignment<br />

the dclccm in aEh p r<br />

rows,<br />

with multiabr dam miva! lutomlticrlly as he rows<br />

svcep rmn the sccnc. l'hc FPA kngth will lil ely<br />

nquh lllc ad Jignmat of scparatc mJk line umy<br />

rcctions combined lo lorn the FPA. Signal-hnoise<br />

rnlio lnalyris of a MIM IO bc imaged a mappcd must<br />

account fa Ihs obsrrvcr's desired COIVISI level.<br />

Backgmund noise nlhcr than internal sensor noise<br />

limiu TWSU mapping observations. This is bcuue<br />

Ihc unh is bright in most wavebands, upcially Ihe<br />

sunlit hall. The result is thc panbolif relation of<br />

contra to photon count. Since detectable convast<br />

depends on photon count. for background-limird<br />

dc~tion Ihe relation btwcen CO~IUSI level. required<br />

SNR. M me, rd rpean( bandwidth, is<br />

1 PAYLOAD I<br />

ON-GIMBAL I GIMBAL OFF-GIMBAL<br />

Vlslble<br />

Thermal<br />

Isolator<br />

IR<br />

31-7<br />

Conwan 9 SNR8(Scan Raier5l(Sp. Bandwidthp.'.<br />

lhin hclps IO ehoosc bo acari nu, once be expeeccd<br />

lsrgct Md background rignnlurrs. Wnr search amas<br />

IIE Wi. A MmmMdnbk sensor allows operaions<br />

lpilaed U) iMnediu missicm rcquimnmu.<br />

SenJoc operalions could involve bi-directional whisk-<br />

kmm scans cwcring about a 14O-wide swath parallel<br />

U) he flight path at up to 45' lrom nadir. Desired<br />

gmund raolutions am challenging IO achieve ovcr he<br />

full FoV with a modaalc apcrIun, cspccially in be IR<br />

bands. and a widc field-of-view wih r-able and<br />

wcighl is noeded for lhuc mi.sions. Data downlink<br />

mm ~IC high lor mapping and suweilla~c missions.<br />

This molru it dillicult 10 pmasr ad reuirn data withii<br />

time unmrpinu. 'Ihesc reflect Ihe combination of widc<br />

covetage and modium resolution. If aucntion is limited<br />

0 a fm uepr. slower scan and d;lu mes am possible.<br />

Fiyn I3 shows the rensa block dipgram.

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