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Eurobodalla Integrated Water Cycle Management Strategy

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<strong>Eurobodalla</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Cycle</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />

Centralised <strong>Management</strong> of Effluent from On-site Facilities<br />

As an alternative to providing a full reticulated sewage system, the effluent from existing onsite<br />

systems (e.g. septic tanks) could be collected and transported to a central treatment<br />

facility. The pipes used may be smaller and could be laid in ground flatter and at a shallow<br />

depth than conventional gravity sewerage, as the pipes carry only entrained solids thus<br />

requiring minimal self cleaning velocity. The effluent collected form Moruya would be<br />

transported to Moruya STP for treatment.<br />

Provision of Full Reticulated Sewerage System<br />

An alternative to providing any on-site treatment facilities is to transfer both the solids and<br />

liquid through a common sewer transport network to Moruya STP. Unlike in the previous<br />

opportunities the sewer transport pipes would need to be larger and possibly installed at a<br />

greater depth. Installing sewerage reticulation to transfer to Moruya STP would require 9.5<br />

km of pipeline along existing roads.<br />

Provision of Full Reticulated Sewerage System with Grey <strong>Water</strong> Reuse<br />

On-site systems that achieve a suitable level of greywater treatment would be maintained,<br />

and blackwater only would be either transported to the Moruya STP using the reticulation<br />

systems described above, or would undergo local treatment and management. The<br />

resulting greywater could then be utilised for a variety of outdoor uses and for toilet flushing.<br />

Maintaining current aerated systems in Congo for greywater reuse would reduce the<br />

volume of wastewater requiring treatment by 0.86 ML/a. If in addition, current septic tanks<br />

were converted to rainwater tanks for reuse purposes an additional 2.8 ML/a could be<br />

saved. This in addition to reducing the volume of imported of reticulated water required for<br />

Moruya, would reduce the hydraulic load on the Moruya STP. With the implementation of<br />

appropriate monitoring systems, long term environmental and water resource sustainability<br />

and public health protection could be achieved.

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