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Eurobodalla Integrated Water Cycle Management Strategy

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ii<br />

<strong>Eurobodalla</strong> <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Cycle</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />

Executive Summary<br />

<strong>Water</strong> is a precious natural resource essential for the maintenance of ecosystems and all human<br />

activities. The degradation of our rivers, groundwaters and estuaries provides clear evidence that<br />

NSW water resources are under stress. New water legislation has been introduced to protect water<br />

for present and future generations. <strong>Integrated</strong> water cycle management is an innovative way of<br />

managing urban water for local water utilities, which incorporates all components of urban water<br />

services. The aim is to achieve optimum water use to reduce the human impacts on water<br />

resources.<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> water cycle management (IWCM) is an innovative way of managing the urban<br />

water services for local water utilities. IWCM aims to combine all aspects of water<br />

management and treat the system as an interacting whole, whereas traditional water<br />

management looks at each component of the urban water system (water supply, sewerage,<br />

stormwater) in isolation. With IWCM, water use is optimised while minimising impacts to the<br />

environment and other water users.<br />

IWCM is based on three simple questions:<br />

What is the problem? relates to water cycle management impacts (or perceived<br />

impacts) as well as water management problems. To answer this question<br />

necessitates an understanding of the catchment in order to set a benchmark on the<br />

resource needs and availability.<br />

How do we fix the problem? looks at addressing water management problems<br />

and requires an understanding of State Government water reform policies, which<br />

describe key water management issues and the appropriate management<br />

responses to them. Since there is more than one management option, a balanced<br />

outcome planning examining the triple bottom line (TBL) of social, environmental<br />

and financial bottom line is used to select the best overall option.<br />

The last question, How do we know the problem is fixed? is the process by<br />

which we confirm that all impacts are managed to the desired level, and water use<br />

is optimised using social, economic and environmental objectives.<br />

The structure of this report is based on answering these three fundamental questions. Part<br />

A and Part B of the report deal with the first of these questions by identifying the issues<br />

affecting <strong>Eurobodalla</strong>’s water services. Parts C and D then look at how the issues identified<br />

in the first parts of the report can be managed. Finally, Part E looks at identifying measures<br />

to ensure that the problems are fixed.

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