Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
argentaria, Plat., etc.;h( e)ggu/h h( e)pi\ th tr. security given to the bank, Dem.;oi( e)pi\ tai=s trape/zais bankers, Isocr.
τραχυς asper, Hom., etc.; as epith. of Ithaca, Od.; cf.*traxi/s:—also, rough, shaggy, Xen.:—of a bit, rough, sharp, Xen.: of the
voice of boys, when it breaks, Plut. • rough, harsh, savage, Pind., Aesch., etc. • aegre ferre, Plut.
τρεις tres, tria, three, Hom., etc.
τρεµω tremo, to tremble, quake, quiver, Il., Eur.:—c. inf. to tremble or fear to do, Aesch., Soph.: —c. acc. to tremble at, fear,
Soph., Eur., etc.
τρεπω to turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a prep., tr. tina\ ei)s eu)nh/n to shew him to bed, Od.; tr.
po/leis e)s u(/brin Thuc.; tr. kefalh pro\s h)e/lion Od. • Pass. to turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, trafqh=nai a)n'
*(ella/da to roam up and down Greece, Od.; c. acc. cogn., tre/pesqai o(do/n to take a course, Hdt. • Pass. also to turn or
betake oneself, ei)s a)oidh/n Od.; e)pi\ e)/rga Il.; e)f' a(rpagh/n Thuc.; pro\s lhistei/an Thuc. • Pass. and Mid., of places, to
be turned or look in a certain direction, pro\s zo/fon Od.; pro\s a)/rkton, pro\s no/ton Hdt., etc. • to turn, i. e. turn about,
tre/pein i(/ppous Il.; ta\ kala\ tr. e)/zw to turn the best side outmost, Pind.:—Pass., ai)xmh\ tra/peto the point bent back, Il.;
of the solstice, e)peida e)n xeimw=ni tra/phtai h(/lios (v. troph/ I) Xen. • tr. th ai)ti/an, th o)rgh ei)/s tina to divert the blame,
the anger upon another, Isae., Dem.:—Pass., in imprecations, e)s kefalh tre/poito e)moi/ on my head be it! Ar. • to turn
another way, to alter, change, no/on, fre/nas Hom., etc.; e)s ge/lwn tr. to\ pra=gma Ar.:—Pass. to be changed, change,
Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., trepo/menos tropa/s undergoing changes, Aeschin. • convertere in fugam, Il.; tr. e)s fugh/n Eur.;—
so, in aor1 mid., to put an enemy to flight, Xen.:—Pass. to be put to flight, turn and flee, Aesch., Xen., etc.; so in Mid.,
e)s fugh trape/sqai Hdt., Thuc.:—also intr. in Act., fu/gad' e)/trape Il. • to turn away, keep off, hinder, tr. tina\ a)po\
tei/xeos Il.; be/los e)/trapen a)/llhi Il. • to overturn, like a)natre/pw, Aesch. • to turn, apply, tr. ti e)s a)/llo ti Hdt.; pou=
te/trofas ta\s e)mba/das; what have you made of your shoes? Ar.:—Pass., poi= tre/petai ta\ xrh/mata; Ar.
τρεφω to thicken or congeal a liquid, ga/la qre/yai to curdle it. Od.; turo tre/fein Theocr.:—Pass., with intr. perf. act. te/trofa, to
become firm, peri\ xroi\+ te/trofen a)/lkh Od. • to make to grow or increase, to bring up, breed, rear, Hom., etc.; c. acc.
cogn., tr. tina\ trofh/n tina to bring up in a certain way, Hdt.:—Mid. to rear for oneself, Od., etc.:—Pass. to reared, grow
up, Hom.; ka/rtistoi tra/fen a)/ndres grew up the strongest men, Il.; e)c o(/tou 'tra/fhn e)gw/ from the time when I left the
nursery, Ar.; mia=s tre/fei pro\s nukto/s, i. e. art a child of night, Soph. • of slaves, horses, dogs and the like, to rear and
keep them, Hom., etc.; tr. paidagwgou/s Aeschin.; tr. gunai=ka Eur.;—metaph., ai)gialo e)/ndon tre/fei he keeps quite a seabeach
in the house, Ar.:—Pass. to bred, reared, Soph. • to let grow, cherish, foster, xai/thn tre/fe Il.; tr. u(ph/nhn Ar.; tr.
ko/mhn = koma=n, Hdt.;—also, ta/d' u(/essi tre/fei a)loifh/n this is what puts fat on swine, Od. • of earth and sea, to
produce, teem with, xqw tre/fei fa/rmaka Od.; qa/lassa tre/fousa porfu/ran Aesch. • to have within oneself, to contain,
keep, have, o(/ ti po/lis te/trofen a)/filon Soph.; tre/fein th glw=ssan h(suxwte/ran to keep his tongue more quiet, Soph.;
no/son tr. Soph.; oi(/as latrei/as tre/fei what services she constantly performs, Soph. • maintain, support, tr. *(/hlios
xqono\s fu/sin Aesch.; tr. to pate/ra Aeschin.: esp. to maintain an army or navy, Thuc., Xen. • aor2 act. in intr. sense,
e)/trafon = pass. e)tra/fhn, o(\s e)/traf' a)/ristos Il.; trafe/men (ionic for trafei=n) Hom. • so perf. te/trofa, v. supr. I.
τρεω (this Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction is into ei) • to flee from fear, flee away, Il.; mh\ tre/sas without
fear, Aesch.; ou)de tre/sas Plat.:— tre/sas is used like a Subst., a runaway, coward, Il.; *)aristo/dhmos o( tre/sas Hdt. •
trans. to flee from, fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il., Trag., Xen.
τρητος trhto/s, h/, o/n • (verb. adj. oftetrai/nw) • perforated, with a hole in it, Od.;trhta\ le/xea, prob. inlaid bedsteads, or having
holes through which the cords that supported the bedding were drawn:— trhto\s melissw=n po/nos, i. e. the honeycomb,
Pind.;tr. li/qac pumice-stone, Anth.
τριπλοος tri^-plo/os, h, on • (