Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
ωµος !w)=mos, o(, • humerus, the shoulder with the upper arm(w)le/nh, ulna, being the lower), e)p' w)/mou fe/rein
Od.;w)/moisi fore/ein Il.;e)/xein a)na\ w)/mw| Od.; w)/moisi toi=s e)moi=si by the strength of mine arms, Hdt.; a)postre/fein
to w)=. to dislocate it, Ar. • armus, Il., Xen.
ωνος !w)=nos, o(, • venum, purchase-money, a price, sum paid for a thing, Hom.; c. gen. rei, *luka/onos w)=non e)/dwken for
Lycaon, Il. • purchase, Od.
ω and w)/, Exclamation, expressing surprise, but also joy and pain, like our O! oh! with nom., w)\ ta/las e)gw/ Soph., etc.;
with gen., w)\ xrusw= Theocr. • with vocat. it is a mere address, w)= qeoi/, w)= *zeu=, etc.; with imperat., w)= xai=re
Aesch.—In the first sense it is usually writtenw)/, in the secondw)=.
ως thus, as, so that, since • ut. B. w(s, as CONJUNCTION.C, D. various usages. • of Manner: • sic, Hom., Hdt.; rare in
Attic:— kai\ w(/s, even so, nevertheless, ou)d' w(/s, mhd' w(/s, not even so, in no wise, Hom., Soph. • sic . . ut . . , Il., Plat.
• thus, for instance, Od. • sic ut; but the antec. is often omitted: similes are commonly introduced byw(s o(/te, w(s d' o(/te,
whereo(/te often seems superfluous, h)/ripe d', w(s o(/te pu/rgos h)/ripe Il.:—this w(s takes the accent at the end of a clause
or when it follows the word dependent on it;qeo\s d' w(\s ti/eto dh/mw| Il.;oi( de\ fe/bonto, bo/es w(/s Od. • according as,
where the relat. Pron.o(/sos might stand, ase(lw kre/as w(/s (i. e.o(/son) oi( xei=res e)xa/ndanon Od.;soi\ qeoi\ po/roien
w(s e)gw\ qe/lw Soph. • parenthetically, to qualify a general statement, w(s e)moi\ dokei=, w(s e)/oike, etc., as it seems;
often withge orgou=n added, w(s gou=n as at any rate:—these phrases become elliptical, w(s e)moi/ orw(/s g' e)moi/
(sc.dokei=); w(s a)p' o)mma/twn (sc.ei)ka/sai) to judge by eyesight, Soph.;—also, w(s *lakedaimo/nios
(sc.w)/n) considering he was a Lacedaemonian, Thuc.;w(s gunh/ as a woman, like a very woman, Soph.: —sow(s is
attached to the Object of the Verb, sumpe/myas au)to w(s fu/laka (sc.ei)=nai) having sent him with them as a guard,
Hdt.;w(s e)pi\ fruganismo/n as if for collecting fuel, Thuc. • quam maxime, w(s r(a=|sta, = quam facillime;w(s
ta/xista, = quam celerrime, Hdt., etc.:—in the phrasesw(s to\ polu/, w(s e)pi\ to\ polu/ Plat.;w(s e)pi\ to\ plh=qos
Plat. • so also with Adjs., o(/pws w(s be/ltistai e)/sontai Plat.;w(s e)s e)la/xiston Thuc. • w(s, as CONJUNCTION: • quod,
that, expressing a fact, mhke/t' e)kfobou=, w(/s se a)tima/sei Soph., etc. • ut; w(s, andw(s a)/n, epicw(/s ken, being used, like
other Final Conjunctions, with the subj. after the principal tenses of the ind., and with the opt. after the past tenses: cf.i(/na
B, o(/pws B. • with past tenses of the ind. to express an event that is past, and therefore impossible, ti/ m' ou)k e)/kteinas,
w(s e)/deica mh/pote . . ; so that I never should . . , Soph. • ut ita dicam, Hdt.; w(s e)/pos ei)pei=n, etc.;w(s ei)ka/sai to
make a guess, i. e. probably, Hdt. • adeo ut, ita ut, eu)=ros w(s du/o trih/reas ple/ein o(mou= in breadth such that two
triremes could sail abreast, Hdt. • h)\ w(s after a comp., ma/sson' h)\ w(s i)de/men Pind.;malakw/teroi, h)\ w(s ka/llion Plat. •
quia, quandoquidem, ti/ pote le/geis; w(s ou) manqa/nw Soph. • ut, e)nw=rto ge/lws, w(s i)/don laughter arose among them,
when they saw, Il.; with opt., to express a repeated action, whenever, w(s a)pi/koito Hdt. • w(s seems to be used fore(/ws
ore)/ste, so long as, while, w(s a) au(to\s h(/lios ai)/rh| Soph.:—in later Gr.= e(/ws, while, NTest. • ut for quomodo,
mermh/rize, w(s *)axilh=a timh/seie Il.;—so, ou)k e)/sq' w(s nowise can it be that, Soph.;oi)=sq' w(s poi/hson, by a
mixture of constructions forw(s xrh\ poih=sai, Soph.; v. *ei)/dw B. 5. • w(s a) poih/sh|s however thou may'st act, Soph. •
Local, foro(/pou, where, Theocr. • some special usages: • with Participles, to give the reason or motive of the action
expressed by the Verb, if, as, diabai/nei, w(s a)mh/swn to si=ton Hdt. • with Participles in the case of the Object, le/gousin
h(ma=s w(s o)lwlo/tas they speak of us as dead, Aesch. • with Participles put absolutely, e)rw/ta o(/ ti bou/lei, w(s ta)lhqh=
e)rou=ntos (i. e.pisteu/wn me e)rei=n) Xen., etc. • so also before Prepositions, a)nh/gonto w(s e)pi\ naumaxi/an (i.
e.w(s naumaxh/sontes) Thuc.; plei=s w(s pro\s oi)=kon Soph.;w(s e)k kakw=n e)xa/rh Hdt. • the Preps.ei)s, e)pi/,
came to be omitted, andw(s itself appears to be used as a prep. c. acc., but only c. acc. pers., to o(/moion a)/gei qeo\s w(s to
o(/moion god brings like to like, Od.;w(s *)=agin e)presbeu/santo Thuc. • w(s, before independent sentences: • ut for quam,
w(s a)/noon kradi/hn e)/xes how silly a heart hadst thou! Il.;w(s a)gaqo/n Od.;w(s a)stei=os o( a)/nqrwpos how charming he
is! Plat. • when it is joined to a Verb, its force extends to the whole sentence, w(/s u(perde/doika/ sou how greatly do I fear
for thee, Soph. • it also denotes a quick succession of events, w(s i)/den, w(/s min *)/erws fre/nas a)mfeka/luyen how he
saw, how did Love encompass his heart, i. e. he saw and straightway Love . . , Il.;w(s i)/don, w(s e)ma/nhn, w(/s meu peri\
qumo\s i)a/fqh Theocr.; (so Virgil ut vidi, ut perii, ut me malus abstulit error). • utinam, oh that! with the opt.w(s
a)po/loito kai\ a)/llos Od.;w(s mh\ qa/noi oh that he might not die! Od. • w(s joined with other words of wishing, w(s
w)/feles au)to/q' o)le/sqai Il.; w(s dh\ mh\ o)/felon nika=n Od. • w(s with Numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a
round number, as it were, about, nearly, su a)nqrw/pois w(s ei)/kosi Xen.;pai=s w(s e(ptaeth/s some seven years old, Plat.
• w(s in some Elliptical Phrases: • w(s ti/ (sc. ge/nhtai); to what end? Eur. • pro se quisque, Hdt., Thuc. •
Etymology:w(s is an adv. form of the relat. o(/s, as tw/s of o(, ou(/tws of ou(=tos.
ως adverb of Manner, like as, even as, just as, a)lw/menos w(/sper *)odu/sseus Od., etc.;—Hom. often puts a word
betweenw(s andper, e. g.w(s su/ per au)th/, w(s topa/ros per, w(s e)/setai/ per; w(/sper ei)=xon just as they were, then and
there, Hdt.;eu)qu\s w(/sper ei)=xen Xen.;—strengthd., w(/sper ge exactly as, Ar.; o(moi/ws, w(/sper Thuc. • tanquam,
w(/sper e)ggelw=sa Soph. • of Time, as soon as, Ar.
ωτειλη w)teilh/, h(, • a wound just inflicted, dei=cen ai(=ma kata/rreon e)c w)teilh=s Il.;ai(=m' e)/ti qermo a)nh/noqen e)c w)t. Il. •
the mark of a wound, a scar, Xen., Plut. • (deriv. uncertain)
ωχρος (from w)xro/s) • w)=xros, ou, • paleness, wanness, esp. the pale hue of fear, w)=xros de/ min ei(=le pareia/s Il.
ωχρος !w)xro/s, h/, o/n • pale, wan, sallow, of complexion, Eur., Ar.; of a frog, Batr. :—to\ w)xro/n the colour yellow, Plat.
ωψ (o)/yomai, fut. ofo(ra/w) • the eye, face, countenance, Hom., Hes.;ei)s w)=pa i)de/sqai tini/ to look one in the face, Il.; and
absol., ei)s w)=pa i)de/sqai Od.; but, qeh=|s ei)s w)=pa e)/oiken in face she is like the goddesses, Il.
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