<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) killer, po/tmon e)fei=nai, or of the killed, po/tmon e)pispei=n, Hom.;—also in Pind. and Trag. • without a sense of evil, p. suggenh/s one's natural gifts, Pind.;eu)tuxei= po/tmw| Aesch.;p. cunh/qhs patro/s my father's customary <strong>for</strong>tune, Soph. • (Penult. often short in Trag.) ποτνια po/tnia, hs, h(, • (from same Root aspo/sis, despo/ths) • a poet. title of honour, used chiefly in addressing goddesses or ladies: • potens ferarum, Il.;po/tnia bel/ewn Pind.: absol., po/tni' *)erinu/s Aesch.; often in voc., w)= po/tni' *(/hra Aesch.;w)= po/tnia (sc.*)aqhnai/a) Ar.:—in pl. of the Eumenides, Hdt., Soph.; also of Demeter and Proserpine, Soph., etc. • as adj. revered, august, Hom. που anywhere, somewhere, Hom., etc.; often with other Advs. of Place, ou)x e(ka/s pou somewhere not far off, Soph.;pe/las pou Soph.;a)/lloqi/ pou Dem.:—c. gen., a)lla/ pou au)tou= a)grw=n in some part there of the fields, Od.;ei)/ pou th=s xw/ras tou=to sune/bh Dem. • also without reference to Place, in some degree, kai/ pou/ ti Thuc.:—often to qualify an expression, anyway, possibly, perhaps, I suppose, I ween, Hom., etc.;ei)/ pou, e)a/n pou, ei) mh/ pou Xen.;ti/ pou . . ; what in the world? Aesch.;with numerals, de/ka kou about ten, Hdt.:— ou)/ ti/ pou denies with indignation or wonder, surely it cannot be, Soph., etc.; whereasou) dh/pou adds a suspicion that it is so, ou) dh/pou *stra/twn; Ar. που (properly a gen. of*po/s quis) • ubinam terrarum? Aesch., etc.; so, pou= pot' ei)= frenw=n; Soph.;pou= gnw/mhs ei)=; Soph..; pou= tu/xhs; at what point of <strong>for</strong>tune? Soph. • of manner, how? Eur.; to express an inference very strongly, kou= ge dh\ . . ou)k a) xwsqei/h ko/lpos . . ; how then would it not . . ? i. e. it certainly would . . , Hdt.; also in Trag., in indignant questions, how? by what right?pou= su\ ma/ntis ei) sofo/s; Soph. πους pes, pedis, Hom., etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od.; the arms of a polypus, Hes.;cu/linos p., of an artificial foot, Hdt.: phrases in respect to the footrace, perigigno/meq' a)/llwn po/dessin, to be better than others in running, Od.;posi e)ri/zein to race on foot, Il.;posi\ nika=n, a)e/qlia possi a)/ronto Hom.:—the dat. posi/ is added to all kinds of Verbs denoting motion, posi\ bh=nai, dramei=n, o)rxei=sqai, etc.; <strong>for</strong>po/da bai/nein, v.bai/nw A. II. 3:—metaph., no/stimon nau=s e)ki/nhsen po/da started on its homeward way, Eur. • as a mark of close proximity, pro/sqen podo/s orpodw=n, propa/roiqe podw=n just be<strong>for</strong>e one, Hom.;pa podi/ close at hand, Pind.; but, para/ orpa podo/s off-hand, at once, Theogn.:—so, para\ po/da in a moment, Soph.;para\ po/das Plut.:— e)n posi/, likee)mpodw/n, close at hand, Hdt., Attic;ta\ pro\s posi/ Soph.:—these phrases are opp. toe)k podw=n, out of the way, far off, Hdt. (cf. e)kpodw/n). • e vestigio, Hdt., Attic; c. gen. pers., kata\ po/das tinos e)/rxesqai, i)e/nai to come close at his heels, Hdt. • pedetentim, Xen. • peri\ po/da, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i. e. fitting exactly, Theophr., Luc. • w(s podw=n e)/xei as he is off <strong>for</strong> feet, i. e. as quick as he can, Hdt. • e)/cw tino\s po/da e)/xein to have one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it, e)/cw komi/zou phlou= po/da Aesch.;phma/twn e)/cw po/da e)/xein Aesch.:—opp. toei)s a)/ntlon e)mbh=sai po/da, Eur. • to denote energetic action, a)mfoi=n podoi=n, Ar.;bohqei=n podi\ kai\ xeiri\ kai\ pa/sh| duna/mei Aeschin.; <strong>for</strong>o)rqw=| podi/, v.o)rqo/s II. • pou/s tinos, periphr. <strong>for</strong> a person, su patro\s molw podi/, i. e.su patri/, Eur.;parqe/nou de/xou po/da Eur.:—also, e)c e(no\s podo/s, i. e.mo/nos w)/n, Soph.;oi( a)f' h(su/xou p., i. e.oi( h(su/xws zw=ntes, Eur. • pes montis, Il., etc. • in a ship, po/des are the lower corners of the sail or the ropes fastened thereto, the sheets, Od.;xala=n po/da to slack away or ease off the sheet, Eur.;tou= podo\s parie/nai to let go hold of it, Ar.;e)kpeta/sai po/da (with reference to the sail), Eur.: —opp. totei/nein po/da, to haul it tight, Soph.;nau=s e)ntaqei=sa podi/ a ship with her sheet close hauled, Eur. • a foot, as a measure of length, 4 palms (palastai/) or 6 fingers, about 1/8 of an inch longer than our foot, Hdt., etc. • a foot in Prosody, Ar., Plat. πραξις pra=cis, ews, • (
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) pri/n ge . . , nu=n de\ . . ; nu=n de\ . . to\ pri/n ge Il.:—with the Art. the Part.w)/n is omitted, ta\ pri pelw/ria (sc.o)/nta) the giants of old, Aesch.;e)n tw=| pri xro/nw| Soph.;e)n toi=s pri lo/gois Thuc. • pri h)/, as Conjunction, be<strong>for</strong>e that, be<strong>for</strong>e, ere, priusquam, Hom.; buth)/ is often omitted, so thatpri/n becomes a Conjunction: the antecedent clause also haspri/n (orpro/teron, pro/sqen, pa/ros), so thatpri/n the Conjunction is relat. topri/n the adv., especially after a negat.:—it is constructed with Inf., nai=e de\ *ph/daion, pri e)lqei=n ui(=as *)axaiw=n Il.;ou)de\ pau/setai xo/lou, pri kataskh=yai/ tina Eur. • with a finite Verb: • with Ind., in which case Hom. usespri/n g' o(/te, pri/n g' o(/te dh/, until, ma/xh te/tato, pri/n g' o(/te dh\ *zeu\s ku=dos *(/ektori dw=ke Il.; so, ou)k h)=n a)le/chm' ou)de/n, pri/n g' e)gw\ sfi/sin e)/deica Aesch. • with Subj. only after negatives or equiv. of neg., ou) kataduso/meq', pri mo/rsimon h)=mar e)pe/lqh| we will not go down, till the day of death come on, Od.;—in Atticpri a)/n is regular, ou)de/n e)sti te/rma moi mo/xqwn, pri a) *zeu\s e)kpe/sh| turanni/dos Aesch.; buta)/n is sometimes omitted, mh\ ste/naze, pri ma/qh|s Soph.; as always withpri h)/, pri h)\ a)norqw/swsi Hdt. • with Opt., after historical tenses, ou)k e)/qelen feu/gein pri peirh/sait' *)axilh=os Il.;e)/doce/ moi mh\ poiei=sqai, pri fra/saimi/ soi Soph. προαλης pro-a^lh/s, e/s • (
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