Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
u(mi=n potamo/s per e)u/+rroos a)rke/sei Il. • to call attention to one or more things of a number, however, at any rate,
timh/n pe/r moi o)/fellen e)gguali/cai honour however (whatever else) he owed me, Il.;to/de pe/r moi e)pikrh/hnon e)e/ldwr
this vow at all events, Il. • added to various Conjunctions and Relative words, with which it may form one word: • after
hypothetical Conjs., v. ei)/per. • after temporal Conjs., o(/te per just when, Il.;o(/tan per Soph. • after Causal Conjs.,
v.e)pei/per, e)peidh/per. • after Relatives, v.o(/sper, oi(=o/s per, w(/sper. • afterkai/, v.kai/per.
πεσσω to soften, ripen or change, by means of heat: • of the sun, to ripen fruit, Od.; cf. pepai/nw. • by the action of fire, to cook,
dress, bake, Hdt., Ar.:—Pass., Hdt.:—Mid., pe/ssesqai pe/mmata to cook oneself cakes, Hdt. • concoquere, Arist. • fovere,
Il.; be/los pe/ssein to have a dart in one to nurse, Il.; but in good sense, ge/ra pesse/men to enjoy them, Il.; also,
a)ki/ndunon ai)w=na pe/ssein to lead a sodden life of ease, Pind.
πεταννυµι to spread out sails or clothes, Od.; xei=re peta/ssas, of one swimming, Od.: metaph., qumo peta/sai to open one's heart,
Od.:—Pass., mostly in perf., to be spread on all sides, Hom.: part. spread wide, opened wide, of folding doors, pu/lai
peptame/nai Il.; peta/sqhsan Od.
πετεινος peteino/s, h/, o/n • able to fly, full fledged, of young birds, Od.:—of birds generally, able to fly, winged, Il.:—absol.,
petehna/ winged fowl, Il.; so, ta\ peteina/ birds, Hdt.
πετοµαι (pta/s as if from i(/pthmi) • to fly, of birds, bees, gnats, etc., Hom., etc.:—then, of arrows, stones, javelins, etc., Il.: also of
any quick motion, to fly along, dart, rush, of men, Il., etc. • volitare, of uncertain hopes, Pind., Soph.; of fickle natures,
Eur.; o)/rnis peto/menos a bird ever on the wing, Ar.; peto/meno/n tina diw/keis you are chasing a butterfly, Plat.
πηγεσιµαλλος phgesi/-mallos, on, • thick-fleeced, a)rneio/s Il.
πηγη !phgh, doric paga/, h(, • mostly in pl. of running waters, streams, Hom., etc.; distinct fromkrouno/s (the spring or wellhead),
krounw\ d' i(/kanon kallirro/w, e)/nqa de\ phgai\ doiai\ a)nai/+ssousi Il.:—in sg., Aesch. • metaph. streams, of tears,
phgai\ klauma/twn, dakru/wn Aesch., Soph.; so, phgai\ ga/laktos Soph.;po/ntou phgai=s with sea- water, Eur.;pagai\ puro/s
Pind. • = krh/nh, a fount, source, phgai\ h(li/ou the fount of light, i. e. the East, Aesch.:—in sg., phgh\ a)rgu/rou, of the
silver-mines at Laureion, Aesch.;th=s a)kouou/shs phgh=s di' w)/twn, i. e. the sense of hearing, Soph. • metaph. the fount,
source, origin, phgh\ kakw=n Aesch.; h(donw=n, noshma/twn Plat.
πηγνυµι (pe/phga is generally used as perf. pass.) • Radical sense, to make fast; intr. and Pass. to be solid : • to stick or fix in, e)n
de\ metw/pwi ph=ce th ai)xmh/n Il.; p. e)pi\ tu/mbwi e)retmo/n Od.:— to fix in the earth, plant, Soph.; skhnh p. to pitch a
tent, Plat.; (so Mid., skhna\s ph/casqai to pitch their tents, Hdt.):—intr. perf. and Pass., do/ru d' e)n kradi/hi e)peph/gei the
spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.; o)i+stoi\ ph=xqen e)n xroi/+ Il.; ci/fos pe/phgen e)n gh=i Soph. • to stick or fix on, kefalh
a)na\ skolo/pessi p. to stick the head on stakes, Il., etc.: —Pass., phxqe/ntas me/lh o)beloi=si having their limbs fixed on
spits, Eur.; page/ntes impaled, Aesch. • to fix the eyes upon an object, kata\ xqono\s o)/mmata p. Il.; o)/mmata pe/phge
pro/s ti Plat. • to fasten together, construct, build, nh=as ph=cai Il.; so Mid., a)/macan ph/casqai to build oneself a wagon,
Hes. • to make solid, stiff, hard, of liquids, to freeze, qeo\s ph/gnusi pa=n r(e/eqron Aesch.; e)/phce (sc. o( qeo\s) tou\s
potamou/s Ar.:—intr. perf. and Pass. to become solid, stiff or hard, gou=na ph/gnutai the limbs stiffen, Il.; of liquids, to
become congealed, freeze, Hdt.; a(/les ph/gnuntai the salt crystallises, Hdt.; kru/stallos e)peph/gei ou) be/baios was not
frozen strong, Thuc. • pangere foedus, intr. perf. and Pass. to be irrevocably fixed, established, ei(=s o(/ros h(mi=n
pagh/setai Thuc.; mh\ ga w(s qew=i nomi/zet' e)kei/nwi ta\ paro/nta pephge/nai pra/gmata a)qa/nata Dem.
πηδαω to leap, spring, bound, u(yo/se possi e)ph/da Il.; p. e)s ska/fos Soph.; c. acc. cogn., ph/dhma phda=n to take a leap, Eur.; c.
acc. loci, pedi/a phda=n to bound over them, Soph.; p. pla/ka Eur. • metaph. of an arrow, Il.; of the heart, to leap, throb,
Ar., etc.; of sudden changes, ti/ phda=is ei)s a)/llous tro/pous; Eur.
Πηλευς Peleus, son of Aecus, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince of the Myrmidons in Thessaly, Hom.:—adj. *ph/leios, a,
on, epic *phlh/ios, h, on, of Peleus, Il.—Patron. *phlei/dhs, ou, epicew andao, son of Peleus, Il.; epic also *phlhia/dhs, Il.;
aeolic *phlei/+das, Pind.:—also *phlei/wn, wnos, o(, Il.
πηµαινω (from ph=ma) • phmai/nw, • (Mid.fut.phma^nou=maialso in pass. sense) • to bring into misery, plunge into ruin, undo,
and, in milder sense, to grieve, distress, Hom., Trag.;p. th gh=n to damage it, Hdt.:—absol. to do mischief, Il.:—Pass. to
suffer hurt or harm, Od., Aesch., etc.;i)/sqi phmanou/menos wilt suffer woe, Soph.
πηµα ph=ma, atos, to/, • (cf.pa/sxw) • suffering, misery, calamity, woe, bane, Hom., etc.;ph/mata e)pi\ ph/masi woe upon woe,
Soph.;ph=m' e)pi\ ph/mati kei=tai, the sword forged upon the anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. • of persons, a bane, calamity, Il., Soph.
πηος !pho/s, doric pa_o/s, ou=, o(, affinis, Hom., Hes.
πη interrog. Particle: • of Manner, in what way? how? Od., etc.;ph= dh/; how tell me? Od.;ph= ma/lista; how exactly?
Plat.:—also in indirect questions, e)karado/keon to po/lemon kh= a)pobh/setai Hdt., etc. • quorsum? Hom. • qua?ph= e)/bh
*)androma/xh; Il., etc.;pa= tis tra/poit' a)/n; Aesch. • more rarely likepou=; where? Il.;pa= pa= kei=tai; Soph.:—also in
indirect questions, c. gen., e)peirw/ta, kh= gh=s . . , Hdt.
πη of Manner, in some way, somehow, ou)/ ph not in any way, not at all, Hom.;ou)de/ ti/ ph Il.;ou(/tw ph in some such way,
somehow so, Il.;th=|de/ ph Plat.;a)/llh| ge/ ph Plat.;ei)/ ph if any way, Plat. • of Space, by some way, to some place, to any
place, Hom.: —c. gen., h)= ph/ me poli/wn a)/ceis; wilt thou carry me to some city? Il. • in some place, somewhere,
anywhere, Od., Attic • ph= me/n . . , ph= de/ . . , on one side . . , on the other . . , Plut.; partly . . , partly . . , Xen.
πηχυς ulna, Xen., etc.:— generally, the arm, a)mfi\ ui(o e)xeu/ato ph/xee leukw/ Il., etc. • the centrepiece, which joined the two
horns of the bow, Hom. • in pl., the horns or sides of the lyre, opp. tozugo/n the bridge, Hdt. • cubitus or ulna, a cubit or
ell, containing 24da/ktuloi or 18 1/4 inches, Hdt.: thep. basilh/ios was longer by threeda/ktuloi, =27da/ktuloi or 20
1/2 inches, Hdt. • a cubit-rule, as we say a foot-rule, Ar.
πιθος !pi/^qos, o(, • a wine-jar of the largest kind (cf.a)mforeu/s), Hom., etc.; of earthenware, p. kera/minos Hdt.; covered
with a lid, Hes. • proverbs, ei)s to tetrhme/non pi/qon a)ntlei=n, of the task of the Danaids, i. e. labour in vain, Xen.; alsoe)k
pi/qw a)ntlei=s, i. e. you have plenty of wine, you are in clover, Theocr.
πιµπληµι (