Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft) 1 - CW's language page

Lexicon for Iliad 1, 3, 6, 21 & 24 (draft)
lexqh/somai: aor1 di-eleca/mhn and diele/xqhn: perf. diei/legmai:3rd sg. plup. diei/lekto:— to
converse with, hold converse with, tini/ Il., etc.; pro/s tina Plat.; d. ti/ tini or pro/s tina to discuss a question with another,
Xen.; d. tini mh\ poiei=n to argue with one against doing, Thuc.:—absol. to discourse, argue, Plat., Xen. • to use a
dialect or language, Hdt.
διαµαω fut.h/sw • to cut through, Il., Eur. • to scrape away, Eur.; Mid., diama=sqai to ka/xlhka to get the gravel scraped away,
Thuc.
διαµετρεω fut.h/sw • to measure through, out or off, xw=ron d. to measure lists for combat, Il.:—Pass., h(me/ra diamemetrhme/nh
measured by the clepsydra, Dem. • to measure out in portions, distribute, Xen., etc.:—Mid. to have measured out to
one, receive as one's share, Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen.
διαµετρητος diametrhto/s, h/, o/n • (from diametre/w) • measured out or off, Il.
διανδιχα two ways, dia/ndixa mermhri/zein to halt between two opinions, Il.; dia/ndixa dw=ke gave one of two things, Il.; d. e)/aca
broke it in twain, Theocr.
δια through c. gen. through, by means of c. acc. • through. • WITH GEN.: • of Place or Space: • of motion in a line,
through, right through, dia\ me a)spi/dos h)=lqe e)/gxos Il.; di' h)e/ros ai)qe/r' i(/kanen quite through the lower air even
to the ether, Il.; dia\ pa/ntwn e)lqei=n to go through all in succession, Xen. • of motion through a space, but not in a line,
all through, over, dia\ pedi/oio Il.; di' a)/steos Od. • of Intervals of Space, dia\ de/ka e)pa/lcewn at every 10th battlement,
Thuc.; dia\ pe/nte stadi/wn at a distance of 5 stades, Hdt. • of Time: • throughout, during, dia\ panto\s tou= xro/nou Hdt.;
di' h(me/rhs all day long, Hdt.; dia\ panto/s continually, Aesch.; di' o)li/gou for a short time, Thuc. • of the interval
between two points of Time, dia\ xro/nou pollou= or dia\ pollou= xr. after a long time, Hdt.; dia\ xro/nou after a time,
Soph.; xro/nos dia\ xro/nou time after time, Soph. • of successive Intervals, dia\ tri/ths h(me/rhs every other day, Hdt.; di'
e)niautou= every year, Xen. • Causal, through, by • of the Agent, di' a)gge/lwn by the mouth of messengers, Hdt.; di'
e(rmhne/ws le/gein Xen. • of the Instrument or Means, dia\ xeirw=n Soph.; dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein in hand, Soph. • of the
Manner or Way, pai/w di' o)rgh=s through passion, in passion, Soph.; dia\ spoudh=s in haste, hastily, Eur. • to express
conditions or states, di' h(suxi/hs ei)=nai to be in a state of quiet, to be tranquil, Hdt.; dia\ pole/mou i)e/nai tini/ to be at war
with one, Xen.; di' a)pexqei/as e)lqei=n tini to be hated by him, Aesch.; di' oi)/ktou e)/xein tina/ to feel pity for one, Eur.,
etc. • WITH ACC.: • of Place, in same sense as dia/ c. gen.: • through, e(\c dia\ ptu/xas h)=lqe xalko/s Il. • throughout,
over, w)/ikeon di' a)/krias Od.; di' ai)qe/ra Soph. • of Time, dia\ nu/kta Il.; dia\ u(/pnon during sleep, Mosch. • Causal: • of
Persons, through, by aid of, by means of, nikh=sai dia\ *)aqh/nhn Od.; dia/ se by thy fault or service, Soph.: through, by
reason of, au)to\s di' au(to/n for his own sake, Plat.; dia\ th e)kei/nou me/llhsin Thuc. • of things, which express the Cause,
Reason, or Purpose, di' e)mh i)o/thta because of my will, Il.; di' a)xqhdo/na for the sake of vexing, Thuc.; dia\ tou=to, dia\
tau=ta therefore; etc. • WITHOUT CASE as Adv. throughout, Hom. • IN COMPOS.: • through, right through, as in
diabai/nw. • dis-, as in diaskeda/nnumi:— at variance, as in diafwne/w; or of mutual relation, one with another, as in
diagwni/zomai, dia/|dw. • of preeminence, as in diapre/pw, diafe/rw. • decertare). • to add strength, throughly, out and out,
as in diagalhni/zw. • of mixture, between, partly, as in dia/leukos.
διαπερθω aor2-e/pra^qon • epic inf.-praqe/ein • aor2 mid.-epra/qeto • (aor2 mid. -epra/qeto in pass. sense) • to destroy utterly, sack,
lay waste, of cities, Hom.
διαπρασσω ionic -prh/ssw • fut.-pra/cw • to pass over, c. gen., die/prhsson pedi/oio they made their way over the plain, Il.; also, d.
ke/leuqon to finish a journey, Od.:—also of Time, c. part., h)/mata die/prhsson polemi/zwn went through days in fighting,
Il.; diaprh/caimi le/gwn should finish speaking, Od. • to bring about, accomplish, effect, settle, Hdt.; d. ti/ tini to get a
thing done for a man, Hdt.: —so in Mid., Hdt.; perf. pass. in mid. sense, Plat., etc.:—strictly in sense of Mid., to effect for
oneself, gain one's point, Hdt., Xen.: c. inf. to manage that, Xen. • conficere, in part. perf. pass. diapepragme/nos, Trag.
διαπρο (dia\ pro/) • right through, c. gen., Hom.
δια (fem. of di=os. )
διαρραιω fut.sw • to dash in pieces, destroy, Hom.:— Pass., c. fut. mid., to be destroyed, perish, Il.; diarraisqe/ntas Aesch. aor1e/tmhca
• aor2-e/tma^gon • pass.-ma/ghn • (epic fordiate/mnw) • to cut in twain, diatmh/cas having cut
διατµηγω the Trojan host in twain, Il.;lai=tma die/tmagon I clove the wave, Od.;w)=lka d., of ploughing, Mosch.:—Pass., die/tmagen
(3rd pl. aor2 for-ma/ghsan) they parted, Hom.: they were scattered abroad, Il.
διδυµαων di^du^ma/_wn, onos, • (