<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) without reason, Plat.; ou)k a)po\ pra/gmatos Dem. • in partitive sense, ai)=s' a)po\ lhi/+dos a part from the booty, a share of it, Od. • ex quo, Hdt., etc. • OF ORIGIN, CAUSE, etc.: • of that from which one is born, ou)k a)po\ druo\s ou)d' a)po\ pe/trhs not sprung from oak or rock, Od.; tri/tos a)po\ *dio/s third in descent from Zeus, Plat.; oi( a)po\ *spa/rths the men from Sparta, Hdt.:—metaph. of things, ka/llos a)po\ *xari/twn beauty born of the Graces, such as they give, Od.; ga/la a)po\ boo/s Aesch.: —of connexion with the leader of a sect, oi( a)po\ *pla/twnos, Plato's disciples; oi( a)po\ th=s *)akadhmi/as, a)po\ th=s *stoa=s, the Academics, the Stoics, Plut., etc. • of the Material from or of which a thing is made, a)po\ cu/lou Hdt.; a)po\ me/litos Theocr. • of the Instrument from or by which a thing is done, a)p' a)rgure/oio bioi=o by arrow shot from silver bow, Il. • of the Person from whom an act comes, i. e. by whom it is done, ou)de me/ga e)/rgon a)p' au)tou= e)ge/neto Hdt.; e)pra/xqh a)p' au)tou= ou)de/n Thuc.;—so that a)po/ came to be used like u(po/, but implying a less direct agency. • of the Source from which life or power is sustained, zh=n a)po\ i)xqu/wn Hdt.; tre/fein to\ nautiko a)po\ tw=n nh/swn Xen. • of the Cause, Means, or Occasion from, by, or because of which a thing is done, a)po\ dikaiosu/nhs by reason of justice, Hdt.; a)po\ tw=n au)tw=n lhmma/twn moved by, <strong>for</strong> the same profits, Dem.:—hence in many adverbial usages, a)po\ spoudh=s in earnest, eagerly, Il.; a)po\ tou= i)/sou, a)po\ th=s i)/shs, or a)p' i)/shs, equally, Thuc., etc.; a)po\ glw/sshs by word of mouth, Hdt.; a)f' e(autou= from or of oneself, Thuc. • AS ADVERB, far away, Hom., Hdt. • IN COMPOS.: • from, asunder, as in a)pote/mnw: away, off, as in a)pobai/nw. • finishing off, completing, as in a)perga/zomai. • ceasing from, leaving off, as in a)palge/w, a)polofu/romai. • back again, as in a)podi/dwmi, a)polamba/nw: also, in full, or what is one's own, as a)pe/xw. • by way of abuse, as in a)pokale/w. • almost = a_priv; sometimes with Verbs, as a)pauda/w, a)pagoreu/w; with Adjectives, as a)poxrh/matos, a)po/sitos. • a)/po, by anastrophe <strong>for</strong> a)po/, when it follows its Noun, as o)mma/twn a)/po Soph. αποπεµπω to send off or away, to dismiss,Hom., Hdt., etc.:—Mid. to send away from oneself,Hdt.; a)p. th gunai=ka to put away, divorce her, Hdt.: a)p. u(/dwr to get rid of it, Hdt. • to send back,Od. • to dispatch, Hdt., Ar. αποπνεω to breathe <strong>for</strong>th fire, etc., Hom.; qumo a)p. to give up the ghost, Il.; a)p. th dusme/neian to get rid of it, Plut. • to blow from a particular quarter, of winds, Hdt. • to smell of a thing, c. gen., Plut. απορουω to dart away, Hom. απορρηγνυµι to break off, snap asunder, Hom., etc.; pneu=m' a)porrh=cai bi/ou to snap the thread of life, Aesch.; a)p. bi/on Eur. • Pass., aor.2 to be broken off, severed, Hdt., Thuc.; a)po/ tinos Hdt. • intr. in perf. to be broken, Archil. αποσευω to chase away, Anth.:—Pass., with 3rd sg. epic aor2 a)pe/ssuto, aor.1, to dart away, Il. αποστειχω to go away, to go home,Od., Hdt.; imperat. a)po/stixe Il., Hdt. αποτιθηµι to put away, stow away, Il. • Mid. to put away from oneself, lay aside, of arms and clothes, Il., Hdt.; a)p. to no/mon to put aside, i. e. disregard,the law, Thuc. • to avoid, escape, of something odious, Il. • to put by <strong>for</strong> oneself, stow away,Ar., Xen. • a)poti/qesqai ei)s au)=qis to put off, deferEur., Xen., etc. αποτινω to pay back, repay, return, ti/ tini Il. • to pay <strong>for</strong> a thing, ti Hom., Aesch., etc.: absol. to make atonement, Il. • to pay in full, Hdt., attic • Mid. a)poti/nomai and a)poti/numai: fut. -ti/somai:— to get paid one, to exact or require a penalty from a man, poinh/n Il.; di/khn Eur. • c. acc. pers., a)poti/sasqai/ tina to avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od., Xen. • c. acc. rei, to take vengeance <strong>for</strong> a thing, punish it, Od.; so, c. gen. rei, Hdt.:—absol. to take vengeance, Theogn. αποτµος unhappy, ill-starred, Hom., Aesch., Eur.: —comp. -o/teros; Sup. -o/tatos, Od. αποτρεπω to turn one away from a thing, c. gen., Il.:— to turn away, deter or dissuade from, Thuc.; also, c. inf., a)p. tina\ poiei=n ti Aesch., Dem. • c. acc. pers. only, to turn away, turn back, Il. • c. acc. rei, to turn aside, avert, prevent, Hdt., Plat.; cf. a)potro/paios, a)po/tropos. • to turn from others against one, ti e)pi/ tini Soph.:—Mid., a)potrapo/menos pro/s ti turning away from other objects to this one, Plut. • Mid. and Pass. to turn from, to desist from doing a thing, c. part., Il., c. inf., Eur., etc.:—absol. to stop, desist, Thuc. • to turn away, turn a deaf ear,Il. • aversari,Aesch., Eur. • to turn back, return, Thuc., Xen. αποφθινω intr. in pres. to perish utterly, die away, Aesch., Soph. • Causal in fut. -fqiw=, aor1 -e/fqisa (i_ epic, i Trag.) to make to perish, waste away, destroy, Hes., Soph.: to lose, bi/on Aesch. • Pass., = Act. intr., to perish, die, esp. in epic aor2 -e/fqito (i), imperat. -fqi/sqw, -fqi/mhn (i_), part. -fqi/menos (i), also in 3rd pl. epic aor1 a)pe/fqiqen. αποψυχω to leave off breathing, to faint, swoon, Od., NTest. • exspiro, to expire, die Thuc. • to cool:— Pass., i(drw= a)peyu/xonto xitw/nwn they got the sweat dried off their tunics, Il.; i(drw= a)poyuxqei/s Il.; metaph., a)peyugme/noi cold, indifferent, Arist. • impers., a)poyu/xei it grows, cool, the air cools, Plat. απριατην (
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) αραρισκω (
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