<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) north of, Chios, Od.;ta\ k. the upper country, i. e. further inland, ta\ k. th=s li/mnhs Hdt.;kaqu/perqe gene/sqai tino/s, properly, of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent; hence, to have the upper hand of, Hdt. • of Time, be<strong>for</strong>e, c. gen., Hdt. και etenim profecto, Plat., etc. και but also, Hom. και nay further, Hdt. και even if, although, Hom. καινυµαι (the pluperfect commonly functions as imperf.) • to surpass, excel, e)kai/nuto fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn nh=a kubernh=sai he surpassed mankind in steering, Od.; e)gxei/hi d' e)ke/kasto *pane/llhnas he excelled all the Hellenes in throwing the spear, Od.; o(mhliki/hn e)ke/kasto gnw=nai surpassed them all in knowledge, Od.: esp. in part., do/loisi kekasme/ne excellent in wiles, Od.: te/xnhisi kekasme/nos Hes.; frourai=s ke/kastai is well furnished with, Eur. και and now, even now, Hom. και etiam. • et, whilete answers to que, Hom., etc.: to combine more closely, te . . , kai\ . . are used, a)/rktoi te kai\ le/ontes both bears and lions, etc.; often to add epithets afterpolu/s, polla\ kai\ e)sqla/ Il.; polla\ kai\ mega/la Dem., etc.:— qeoi\ kai\ *zeu/s all the gods, and above all Zeus, Aesch.;a)/lloi te kai/ . . , a)/llws te kai/ . . , v.a)/llos, a)/llws:—o)li/gou tino\s a)/cia kai\ ou)deno/s worth little or nothing, Plat. • in questions, to introduce an objection, kai\ pw=s . . ; but how . . ? nay how can it be? Eur., etc.:—also= kai/toi, and yet, Ar. • cum, tum, not only, but also, Plat., etc. • etiam, e)/peita/ me kai\ li/poi ai)w/n then let life also <strong>for</strong>sake me, i. e. life as well as all other goods, Il.;kai\ au)toi/ they also, they likewise, Xen.;ei)/per tis kai\ a)/llos Plat., etc. και (crasis <strong>for</strong>kai\ ai).) καιω to light, kindle, pura\ polla/ Il.; pu=r kh=ai Od.; Mid., pu=r kh/anto they lighted them a fire, Hom.:—Pass. to be lighted, to burn, Il., Hdt., etc. • to set on fire, burn up, burn, Hom. • to burn, scorch, of the sun, Hdt.:—also of extreme cold (as Virg. penetrabile frigus adurit), Xen. • Pass., of fever-heat, to be burnt or parched up, Thuc.: metaph. of passion, Pind., etc. • to burn and destroy (in war), te/mnein kai\ k., k. kai\ porqei=n to waste with fire and sword, Xen. • of surgeons, to cauterise, te/mnein kai\ ka/ein to use knife and cautery, Plat., Xen. κακιζω ka^ki/zw, • (
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Iliad</strong> 1, 3, 6, <strong>21</strong> & <strong>24</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) covering put over the face of the dead, Soph. • a grave, Anth. καλυπτω (lengthd. from Root !kalub, v. kalu/bh) • to cover with a thing, pardale/hi meta/frenon ka/luyen Il.; nukti\ kalu/yas Il.: simply, to cover, me/lan de/ e( ku=ma ka/luyen Il.; pe/tron xei e)ka/luyen his hand covered, grasped a stone, Il.; of death, te/los qana/toio ka/luyen o)fqalmou/s Il., etc.; of grief, to d' a)/xeos nefe/lh e)ka/luye Il.; k. xqoni\ gui=a, i. e. to be buried, Pind.; also, xqoni/, ta/fwi k. to bury another, Aesch.:—Mid. to cover or veil oneself, Hom.:—Pass., a)spi/di kekalumme/nos w)/mous Il.; e)n xlai/nhi kekal. Il., etc. • like kru/ptw, to cover or conceal; k. kardi/ai ti Soph.; Pass., kekalumme/noi i(/ppwi concealed in the horse, Od. • to cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over, su\ mh\ ka/lupte *)aqh/nas Soph. • circumdare, oi( pe/ploio ptu/gm' e)ka/luyen Il.; oi( a)/sin kaqu/perqe kalu/yw I will put mud over him, Il.; a)mfi\ *menoitia/dhi sa/kos eu)ru\ kalu/yas Il. Καλχας (from kalxai/nw) • *ka/lxas, antos, • Calchas the Greek seer at Troy, properly the searcher. καµατος ka/ma^tos, o(, • (
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